2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題全解全析（5）.doc

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題全解全析（5）.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題全解全析（5）.doc（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題全解全析（5） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___6__ you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___7__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ___8__ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were ___9__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___10__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___12__ that gets! So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good mand of English ___13__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___14__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 2. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 3. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 5. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 7. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 8. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt 9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 11. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 12 A. time B. money C. language D. practice 13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 15A. do B. work C. help D. master [全解全析] 1—15 BBDCC BDABD BDABC 1. B。important 意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語(yǔ)被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語(yǔ)言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。 2. B。as a foreign language(外語(yǔ))與前句中的as their own language相對(duì)應(yīng)。 3. D。answer 意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。 4. C。notice 意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動(dòng)詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。 5. C。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。or your money back意為：否則退錢。 6. B。help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make / let sb do sth意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型。 7. D。由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。 8. A。happen 意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。 9. B。children與后面的a small child相對(duì)應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說母語(yǔ)好。 10. D。think of 意為“想象、想一想”。 11. B。think 意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語(yǔ)，思考用母語(yǔ)。 12. D。practice 意為“練習(xí)”。這里說明了孩子學(xué)說母語(yǔ)好是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。 13. A。demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語(yǔ)需要大量練習(xí)。 14. B。take 意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。此句意為：而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。 15. C。這里是說：好教師、錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助。但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。 第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the night, I heard strange baby-like 16 (cry). Islanders told me 17 was stray (迷路的；離群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 18 more details. Then they told me 19 surprising and sad story. The island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island was developed 20 a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 21 (draw) more and more rats onto the island. Islanders therefore introduced the cats in order to get rid of the rats. ___22 when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回響) by the plaintive crying. So now, 23 I travel, I always hear in mind what I should bring in, 24 I don’t want to bring anything that is strange, 25 (need) or even dangerous to my destination. [全解全析] 這是一篇關(guān)于“生態(tài)旅游與環(huán)?！睘樵掝}的小短文。兩年前的暑假，“我”去煙臺(tái)附近的一個(gè)小島——長(zhǎng)島的所見所聞，心有感悟，并告訴自己：在旅游中培養(yǎng)環(huán)保意識(shí)！ 16. crying 因hear sth. doing意為“聽到……在做……”。 17. it 因it was… that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為“島民們告訴我，那是野貓?jiān)跁缫袄锖魡尽薄? 18. for 因ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人詢問某事”。 19. a 因story是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞。 20. into 表示“成為”用into；develop into意為“發(fā)展成”。 21. drew 由but前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞brought的時(shí)態(tài)可知，draw(吸引)也用一般過去式(drew)；句中的they left 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the rubbish。 22. But 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“可是在老鼠的數(shù)量下降的同時(shí)，貓的數(shù)量大大增加，而這些貓兒開始捕食鳥、雞和魚?！? 23. whenever 由空前的So now和空后的always可知，此處用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 24. because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“所以現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我旅游到某個(gè)地方，我會(huì)一直記住自己應(yīng)該帶來什么東西，因?yàn)槲也幌氚讶魏文吧摹⒉恍枰纳踔廖ｋU(xiǎn)的東西帶到我的目的地?！? 25. unneeded 根據(jù)空前的strange 和空后的or even dangerous可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞；由句意可知填表示“不需要的”unneeded。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Ine Support, are exempt from payment. Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the munity. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals — many of which were built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours. During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to pete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should e from. 26. We can know from the first paragraph that ______________. A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers 27. What do we know about the NHS? A. It’s managed by the central government. B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions. C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe. D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care. 28. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ____________. A. take care of the local people’s health B. often take part in petitions to see who is the best C. work under high pressure nowadays D. have more responsibilities than before 29. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean? A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free 30. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______________. A. many hospitals are too old to be used B. some services are in the charge of individuals C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment D. there is not enough money for further reform [全解全析] 26—30 CCBDD 國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的 是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。 26. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，而不是針對(duì)所有的人，所以前兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 27. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 28. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段話“and encouraging GPs to pete for patients”可知政府鼓勵(lì)全科醫(yī)生之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，看誰的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。 29. D。猜測(cè)詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。 30. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知。 B In Stockholm, the Swedish Academy has chosen the British author Doris Lessing for the xx Nobel Prize in Literature. The selection of Doris Lessing for a Nobel was popular among the hundreds of journalists gathered for the announcement in Stockholm. Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy Horace Engdahl said with skepticism, fire and visionary power Lessing has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny. Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia - modern-day Iran - to British parents, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmers wife and her black servant. A member of the British munist Party during the 1950s and a campaigner against nuclear arms and South African apartheid, Lessing was for years banned from that country and from Rhodesia. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics and munism, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessings themes shifted to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was fascinated with the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditionalist critics, but she has continued to win new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the panion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in xx. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessings selection. "She is one of the truly great writers - of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction," Engdahl said. "She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature." At 87, Doris lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature laureate since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. Each Nobel Prize is this year acpanied by a check for approximately $1.4 million. 31. How old was Doris Lessing when she published her first novel? A. 14 B. 26 C. 31 D. 50 32. Which of the following about The Grass is Singing is true? A. It is mainly about racial conflict between the whites and the blacks in the US. B. The main characters are a white farmer’s wife and her black servant. C. It was published in Africa. D. It was Doris Lessing’s most famous novel. 33. We can infer from the passage that __________. A. Journalists are very interested in the election of Doris Lessing’s for Nobel Prize. B. Doris Lessing regard The Golden Notes as a pioneering work of feminism. C. Doris Lessing has written about many different subjects. D. Many writers have the courage to stick to the equality between the male and female experience. 34. The underlined word school in the last paragraph but one means________. A. institution for educating children B. college or university C. department of a university D. group of writers, thinkers 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Doris Lessing wins Nobel Prize for literature B. The greatest British female writer C. The oldest Nobel Prize winner D. xx Nobel Prize announced in Stockholm [全解全析] 本文主要講述了英國(guó)的Doris Lessing獲得了xx諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 31. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第1句和第五段第1句可知。 32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第2句可知。 33. C 推理判斷題。從文章第七、八段內(nèi)容可知。 34. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，可以推測(cè)出school的意思。 35. A 主旨大意題。這是新聞報(bào)道，從第一段的第一句可知。 C Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his ic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England. He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end. 36. Dickens only received a little formal education because______. A. he wanted to teach himself B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist 37. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________. A. just B. poor C. fortable D. unsatisfying 38. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England? A. Oliver Twist B. The Pickwick Papers C. A Tale of Two Cities D. Great Expectations 39. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true? A. He didn’t go to school at all. B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. C. He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor. 40. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. Dickens had a miserable childhood B. Dickens tried many different jobs before he became a professional writer C. Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular D. Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor [全解全析] 本文介紹了狄更斯的生平和主要著作。 36. C 推理判斷題。由文章第一段的第二句得知。 37. D 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句(the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago)得知。 38. B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的最后一句可知。 39. C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知。 40. A推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知。 D Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex. In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent. The studys participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities. Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts. The aggregate scores of men and women were similar. One of the studys authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home. "The female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground.," the Daily Mail quoted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh University, as saying. The research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds. It has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it es to academics. Women have always found to be steadier in their learning. A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds. The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors womens steady approach. 41. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________. A. man are smarter then women B. man are more stupid the women C. a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found D. men are more likely to receive first class university degrees 42. According to Timothy Bates, less women are in the smartest group because _________. A. they are born stupid B. they have to spend more time to tale care of their home than men C. they don’t like to take risk D. they are not expected to be high achievers 43. The underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means________. A. agree with B. deal with C. go against D. go with 44. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. Women are steadier in their learning. B. men are more ready to take risk in everything C. women are securing more firsts and seconds D. women are doing much better in academy 45. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage? A. Why are men smarter than women? B. Why are men more stupid than women? C. How does the result go along with the past research? D. How can we help the men in the bottom? [全解全析] 男女在智力方面的差別。 41. C 主旨大意題。由文章第一段得知。 42. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段（women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home）得知。 43. A 詞意猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段和第八段得知。 44. D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段得知。 45. D主旨大意題。 第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 以下是個(gè)人求職廣告信息： A. My name is Cheney. I have a genuine interest in providing technical interpretation services (English and Chinese) on a part time-basis. Currently I am working at one of fortune 500 panies in Shanghai on a full-time basis. However I would be really interested if there are opportunities for me to work on the weekends or part-time positions available. B. Hello everyone, currently I am looking for part time job in Shanghai especially in Changning District, I am Indonesian, fluent in English and I can speak Chinese, learn Chinese for 2 years, and learn English for my whole life. C. Hello. Im