2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（8）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（8） 注意事項： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters. “If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why dont they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic. Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was shavings to 12 .“Most of them dont 13 here anyway,” he said, “they e in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably dont 14 .It high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. I asked if they were 16 that the police might e to stop them. “Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.” I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A. college B. village C. town D. church 2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake 3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over 4. A. terrible B. difficult C. unfortable D. unpleasant 5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense 6. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern 7. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used 8. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education 9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise 10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share 11. A. shop B. live C. e D. study 12. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control 13. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined 14. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious 15. A. left B. found C. reached D .pass 1---15 DCBBC CBCDA BABAA 1. D 由下文可知，這四名學(xué)生是在教堂的鐘樓內(nèi)敲鐘以示抗議的，“我”也是在此對他們進行采訪的。(參見文章最后一句) 2. C ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (鐘、鈴等)鳴；響；敲鐘；搖鈴參見下文中的“bell ringer”一詞。 3. B 由下文(使人在夜間難以入睡)可知，這些大卡車是不分晝夜地穿行在這條街上的。 4. B 大卡車的噪音擾民，使人很難入睡。 5. C a place of historical interest名勝古跡。 6. C 照應(yīng)下句，意為：如果必須讓這些噪音很大的卡車在路面上行駛，那為何不新建一條環(huán)城公路呢？鎮(zhèn)和一個大的村莊沒有什么兩樣，街道狹窄，本來就不是為通行這么多車輛而設(shè)計的。 7. B Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose. 8. C Jean Lacey是一個生物系學(xué)生，由一詞可知也是學(xué)生物的。 9. D 由上文可知他們要連續(xù)兩周不停地敲鐘制造盡可能大的噪音以迫使政府意識到噪音擾民這一問題。 10. A stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。 11. B 聯(lián)系下文此處意為：不管怎么說大多數(shù)官員是不住在這兒的，他們進城來是為了參加會議。 12. A 這些官員既不住在這兒，進城里開會，又呆在有隔音功能的大廳內(nèi)，很有可能注意不到噪音的嚴重性。 13. B be afraid that = fear that 14. A Proper = right, suitable, correct適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)?；對的。此處意為實際上我們是正當(dāng)?shù)那苗娙?— 是幫助教堂敲鐘的。他們不擔(dān)心警察來阻止他們，是因為他們是專門負責(zé)幫助教堂敲鐘的。沒有一條法律規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)練習(xí)敲鐘。 15. A “我在采訪完這四名大學(xué)生后，離開教堂，耳邊還回蕩著鐘聲。 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by __16____ questions, “Have you got any skills in reading prehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students 17__ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, __18____ often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 19 __ (get) more experience in reading prehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 20 __ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 21 __ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading prehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading prehension should be based 22__ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading prehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So __23____ (do) better in reading prehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study __24____ questions are designed and the relationship __25____ questions and the reading materials. [全解全析] 本文主要探討了英語閱讀技巧方面的話題。 16. such 由后面列舉的問題可知，此處是指“這樣的”問題。 17. an 指“一種”有效的方法，表示“一種”用不定冠詞，efficient以元音音素開頭，用an。 18. they 指代前文中的the teachers。 19. will get 在“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語動詞要用一般將來時。 20. suggestions 作主語用名詞，謂語是are，可見此名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 21. but 因helpful to…與not helpful to…顯然轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接兩個形容詞短語作表語。 22. on 固定搭配be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ),在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。 23. to do 作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式。 24. how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作方式狀語，即研究問題是“如何”設(shè)計的。 25. between 表示兩者之間。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A Most Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an ine from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own — their stocks, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings. Ine in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all ine, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable (可自由使用的) family ine (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States. The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor. In 1918, 14 percent of the population was living below the federal government’s poverty line, which at that time was an annual ine of $ 9 287 for a non-farm family of two adults and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an ine of about $11 200 for a family of four. By this relative definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor. 26. What do the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth? A. Their ine and savings. B. Everything they own in their homes. C. Actually, they have no wealth at all. D. Their house, cars and small amounts of savings. 27. What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans? A. More than 25%. B. Less than 25%. C. More than 75%. D. Less than 20%. 28. Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth? A. Because the proportion of ine received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917. B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family ine between the rich and the poor. C. Because ine in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families. D. Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War. 29. What can we learn from parison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph? A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981. B. The 1981 line didn’t leave much to the poor. C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line. D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line. 30. From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 government’s poverty line _______. A. was of no good for the poor B. was not put into operation then C. was officially approved D. was not helpful to the poor [全解全析] 26—30 DBACB 本文分析了美國財富的分配狀況及其存在的問題。 26. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段最后一句 …most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings 可推知此題答案為 D。 27. B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段倒數(shù)第 2 句 …more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults 可推知此題答案為 B。 28. A。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句 The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II 可推知此題答案為 A。 29. C。推斷題。文章最后一段說：1981年與1918年所統(tǒng)計的貧困戶的數(shù)量的比較。由此可知此題答案為 C。 30. B。推斷題。根據(jù)文倒數(shù)第2句的虛擬語氣可推知此題答案為 B。 B Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwele surprise-U.S. cell phones don’t work abroad. U.S. panies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international munity, including Europe. However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution(方法) to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You Can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free ining calls, free voicemail and call waiting services. The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip es up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case. When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number. Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the pany provides. 31. According to the text, Roadpost probably is______. A. an organization that offers some free services B. a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists C. a pany that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad D. a Person who makes travel plans for Americans 32. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______. A. Americans need to change their cell phones B. European form of technology is different from Americas C. U.S. cell phones dont work abroad D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwele surprise 33. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas? A. BlackBerry. B. The return kit. C. E-mail. D. Satellite phones. 34. According to the text, it can be inferred that ______. A. an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail B. Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas C. you should select a bag used to send your cell phone D. Roadposts service is convenient and simple 35. Which of the free services can you get from Road post? A. Voicemail. B. Sending e-mail. C. Shipping the phone back. D. Call waiting services. [全解全析] 本文主要介紹美國的一家提供租用手機服務(wù)的公司——Roadpost公司的一些基本情況。 31. C. 推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知Roadpost是一個為出國的美國人提供租用手機服務(wù)的公司。 32. C. 主旨大意題。文章第一段指出，美國的手機系統(tǒng)不同于世界其它地區(qū)。因此，出國的人如果想通過手機聯(lián)系就必須更換手機。 33. D. 細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到，在山區(qū)最好使用衛(wèi)星電話，也就是利用衛(wèi)星傳輸信息的手機。 34. B. 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Roadpost能夠提供適合于不同地方的手機。 35. A. 細節(jié)理解題。可以利用排除法，文章最后兩段并沒有指出發(fā)送郵件和返還手機時是否收費，故B和C錯誤；再根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，D項不是免費的。 C B The naive fellow has never met a thief and firmly believes that he lives in a world without thieves. And, the female thief fights against other thieves only to protect this guys "daydream". Sound strange? Then go to the cinema to see what happens in "A World Without Thieves" (Tianxia Wuzei). Its the latest offering from Chinese director Feng Xiaogang. The film will hit mainland cinemas on December 9, xx. Adapted from the book of the same name, it tells the story of a couple, both of them skillful thieves, who find their consciences on a thief-filled train. Wang Bo (Andy Lau, or Liu Dehua) is a master pickpocket from Hong Kong. Wang Li (Rene Liu, or Liu Ruoying) is a "talented" cheat from Taiwan. Theyre partners in crime and passion, and cheat their way across China, until one day they run into Shagen (Wang Baoqiang) at a railway station. An orphan since birth, Shagen spends more time with wolves than with men. He believes in the basic goodness of human nature and is convinced that he lives in a world without thieves. Having saved up 60,000 yuan after five years of hard work, he decides to go back to his hometown, build a house and get married. However, the train Shagen boards is full of thieves. Besides Wang Bo and Wang Li, there is a gang of highwaymen under the control of Uncle Bill (Ge You). While Bills men are trying to get Shagens savings, Wang Li takes it on herself to be his protector. Feng Xiaogang has bee a supplier of New Years movies in China. For four consecutive years, he has caused a nationwide media excitement at the end of each year. That started with xxs "The Dream Factory" (Jiafang Yifang) and ran to last years "Cell phone" (Shouji). With "A World without Thieves", Feng tries his hand at something beyond his standard humor. For the first time, he employs a lot of special effects. "I do like edy, but I also want to know where my limits lie," said Feng, "The film is an experiment. It has special skills, love between thieves, as well as the rediscovery of conscience." Feng says the film is more like a fairy tale: Its two thieves trying to protect someones "daydream". "You see, a fairy tale may expose more about life and human nature than another story. You dont change the world with a film, but you make people see and feel innocence, and thats my power. " 36. The underlined word “naive” means _________. A. lovely B. interesting C. innocent D. smart 37. Which of the following films is not directed by Feng Xiaogang? A. Red River Valley B. A World Without Thieves C. The Dream Factory D. Cellphone 38. It can be inferred from the text that _________. A. Feng Xiaogang has directed more than three films since xx. B. This film was first on show on December 9, xx. C. Wang Bo and Wang Li are in the charge of Uncle Bill. D. Feng Xiaogang likes fairy tales. 39. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Introduction of Feng Xiaogang B. Introduction of Liu Dehua C. Brief introduction of Feng’s film — A World Without Thieves D. Feng’s opinion about his film — A World Without Thieves 40. What’s Feng’s opinion about this film? A. All the World is peaceful and perfect objects. B. The power of the film is to make people see and feel innocence. C. It’s only a fairy tale. D. Let people rediscover their consciences by this film. [全解全析] 本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影A World Without Thieves—《天下無賊》。 36. C. 猜測詞義題。從下文的“…and firmly believes that he lives in a world without thieves.”可猜測出他是個“天真(幼稚)”的小伙子。 37. A. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，利用排除法可以得知Red River Valley的導(dǎo)演不是馮小剛，而是馮小寧。 38. A. 推理判斷題。能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出的內(nèi)容只有A項，B、C項可以直接看出，D項文中沒有提及。 39. C. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可以得知，本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影A World Without Thieves。 40. B. 推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述了馮小剛對他這部電影的評價。 D Five Olympic mascots were announced exactly 1000 days before the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony. The long--anticipated mascots represent four of Chinas most popular animals — the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame. Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China. BeiBei is the fish, JingJing is the panda, HuanHuan is the Olympic flame, YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow. The first characters of their two-syllable names read “Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Wele to Beijing.” The five elements of nature, including the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky are found in the mascots origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing ---prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck. It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important duty of representing their host country. Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team explained that, “China has such a rich culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it! That is why we chose to produce five mascots instead of one.” Called the “Five Friendlies,” the figures embody（體現(xiàn)） the Chinese people’s hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics, representing not only multi-ethnic(多民族的) cultures of China, but also the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. In order to help Beijing xx spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, the Five Friendlies reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games — and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human union in xx. 41. What’s the theme of Beijing xx Olympics? A. Wele to Beijing. B. Prosperity, Happiness, Passion, Health and Good luck. C. New Beijing, New Olympics. D. One World, One Dream. 42. What did Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team, think of the five mascots? A. He thought highly of the five mascots. B. No single mascot could represent China. C. The five mascots represented the culture of China. D. They would reflect the desire of Chinese people. 43. Which of the following statements is not true? A. It’s for the first time that five mascots are chosen to represent their host country in the Olympic history. B. One of the five mascots YingYing stands for the Olympic flame. C. Beijing announced its five xx Olympic mascots just 1000 days before the big event. D. The five mascots express affection for Chinese children by two-syllable names. 44. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage? A. The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx. B. The theme of xx Beijing Olympics — One World, One Dream. C. The significance of five xx Olympic mascots — the Five Friendlies. D. How the Five Fantastic Mascots came into being. 45. What do the five mascots — the Five Friendlies represent? A. “Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Wele to Beijing.” B. Chinese multi-ethnic cultures, philosophy of harmony between humans and nature and five elements of nature. C. Chinese people’s hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics. D. The deep desire of the Chinese pe