主謂一致 (3)

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1、 主謂一致23類考點全收錄 一、謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語一致 1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress. 2．Between the two buildings stands a monument. 二、如果主語是一個抽象概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact. 三、由a

2、nd 并列的兩個名詞做主語時，如果表示的是一個同一概念或者單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù) 1．The iron and steel industry is very important. 2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. 3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. 4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided.

3、 四、如果主語是單數(shù)，即使后面跟著由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)(與第一個主語保持一致)[ 1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here. 2．A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work. 3．The teacher as well

4、as the students is going to visit the exhibition. 4．None but Xiao Wang knows it. 五、each 和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞都看作單數(shù) 1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一樣了） 3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.[ 六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代

5、詞是單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來定 1．Which is / are your room / rooms? 2．What we need is more practice. 3．What he left me are but a few old books. 4．All that can be done has been done. 5. All but you were here just now. [來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 七、none指不可數(shù)名詞時為單數(shù)，指可數(shù)名詞時為單復(fù)皆可，主要取決于說話人頭腦中聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) 1．None of the books are ea

6、sy for us. 2．None cares now. 3．None of the information is useful. 八 either, neither通?？醋鲉螖?shù) 1．Neither of us has passed the examination. 2．Either of them has known it. 九many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1. Many a person has had that kind of experience. 2. More than one expert was invite

7、d to the party. 十、分數(shù)，百分數(shù) + of + 名詞做主語時，主要看名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù) 1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water. 2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far. 3．60% of the students have arrived. 4．One fourth of the population here are workers. 但，population 單獨做主語，為單數(shù) 如：What is the popul

8、ation of the city? 十一、不可數(shù)名詞如果被表示數(shù)量的名詞所修飾，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 1．Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland. [來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 十二、表示時間，數(shù)量，長度及價值的名詞盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number. 2．100 miles was covered in

9、a single night. 十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞和就近的保持一致 1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film. 2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. 3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken. 十四、here, there 引起一個句子而主語又不

10、止一個，謂語動詞通常和就近的一個一致 1．Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks. 2．There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk. 十五、有些集體名詞可為單數(shù)也可為復(fù)數(shù)，主要依據(jù)意思而定 1．His family is not very large.2 2．His family are all music lovers. 3．Class 3 is next to Class 2. 4．Class 3 are having a cla

11、ss-meeting this Saturday. 十六、a number of + n為復(fù)數(shù)；the number of + n為單數(shù) 1．A number of books on this subject have been published. 2．The number of books on this subject is amazing. 十七、and 連接的名詞前有every, each, no時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1．Every hour and every minute is important to us students. 2．No teacher and

12、 no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion. 3．Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now. 十八、動名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時，謂語動詞一般要用單數(shù) 1. Seeing is believing 2. Who is her father is not known yet. 十九、the +adj.表示一類人時為復(fù)數(shù)，表示一類物概念時為單數(shù) 1．The poor

13、were looked down upon in the old days. 2．The true is always appreciated anytime. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 二十、one and a half…為單數(shù) 1．One and a half hours is enough for the experiment. 二十一、one of + pl.做先行詞，后接定語從句且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行詞且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1．He

14、 is one of the students who are into computer games. 2．He is the only one of the students who is into computer games. 二十二、表示某些組織機構(gòu)的名詞，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù) 1．The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945. 2．The United States is the only superpower of the world today. 二十三、表示學(xué)科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù) 1．Mathematics is my poor subject. I even want to give it up. 2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.