2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題分類(lèi)匯編 四 七選五.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題分類(lèi)匯編 四 七選五 （一） Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair. This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 【答案】 1. G 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 1．G本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會(huì)制定學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃，控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，故G項(xiàng)符合段落大意。 2．B本段講述的是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻表。故Ｂ符合本段大意 3．E前句說(shuō)不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，少看電視?？梢园央娨曌鳛橐环N獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)得好，可以讓他們看一會(huì)電視。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。 4．A本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所，故A正確 5．C本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要多陪著孩子，故C符合本段的大意。 【難度】一般 （二） THINK“ADDING VALUE”(and you’11 get more money) Most people either“l(fā)ike”their job，“l(fā)ove”their job or“hate”their job．Everyone wants to make more money regardless of how they feel about their job．The secret to making more money is，focus on adding value．Think less of what you can have or acquire．____ You don’t always have to do more though we always can do more．What you might consider is“doing different”．Let me explain． 1．Do you choose to be happy at work? It’s a choice．And you can do it．It’s a lot of“mind over matter”．Mind what’s important and the rest doesn’t matter． ___ When you choose to be happy，you will affect others in the workplace． 2． _____ Michael’s definition of a“drag”is，a person who“drastically reduces all good．”O(jiān)f course，they have a bad attitude．If you’re this kind of person，you can change．Start being positive．Start by giving subtle and honest praise to co-workers．Just start looking for authentic reasons to give others some praise．It will set you apart from everyone else．People will recognize you as being more caring and more interested in them．Your influence will skyrocket especially if you’re in an environment where there is little praise and encouragement． 3．CHOOSE what you are going to think．Most people have given in to CNN，ABC，NBC，“the way things are”，society，drama，negativity and the like．It’s time to take back charge of your brain．Get your focus directed．Like Paul said in the bible，“Think on these things．Things that are true，are of a good report，are honorable，are positive．” ____ If you have nothing to read that is positive，send me your email address and Ill send you a free copy of my‘Powerful Attitudes’ebook．Read a little every morning．It will positively and powerfully affect the rest of your day． When you change yourself，you will add value in your workplace．Like the late great business philosopher，Jim Rohn said，“You can take out the garbage at McDonalds and earn minimum wage．But if you take out the garbage and whistle as you do it every day，you’re likely to earn 50 cents more per hour．”Add value to your workplace by controlling your own attitude． ______． A．Start your day by reading something positive． B．Think more of what you can do，produce or create． C．Just be yourself and create a strong self image． D．Are you a“drag”? E．Your attitude and your happiness is important． F．Fall in love with it． G．You will advance faster and in time，make a lot more money． 【答案】 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 (三) A. Improper body language results from nervousness B. Body movement should mand attention C. Use images with a few words for notes D. Make a video of the presentation E. Make quick improvement F. Try to gesture naturally Improve the Public Speaking With Body Language A successful public speaker does not only focus on what to say, but the physical message of presentation. Some call this “body language.” It includes posture, eye contact and gestures - how you move your hands or arms. Charles LeBeau, a professor of public speaking tells about how to do it well. 1． ________. Presenters may not feel at ease because they’re doing a presentation. They may worry about their poor English, and their lack of confidence. They’re trying to figure out the grammar and what to say. They’re having all kinds of difficulty doing presentation, and also controlling their body. They may move from side to side. Besides, it’s not a good idea for a presenter to stand perfectly still. In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move. 2． ________. With posture, the typical problem is that they are often moving back and forth, and they’re not facing the audience. They don’t catch the audience’s attention. They are only trying to talk from notes, facing the white board or the screen with slides rather than talking to the audience. Same thing with eye contact. Besides, some experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea. Stay in place until you finish making that point. Then move to the next place on the stage or in the room. 3．________. Images should help municate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide instead of sentences helps you remember that point. If you can figure out what images to use that will municate your message, because the images will municate faster and more clearly than words. Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 4． ________. Holding on to notes makes it more difficult for a speaker to have a proper gesture. Mr. LeBeau’s book, “Speaking of Speech,” discusses this. He says gestures should support the point the speaker is making. For example, when talking about three ideas, hold up three fingers to introduce them. Then hold up one finger while explaining the first idea, two fingers for the second, and so on. 5．________. It can help you see from a different angle, you may clearly see: “Oh, My! I had no idea that I looked like that! My posture! I’m moving all over the place. Look at my hips. It’s going back and forth and back and forth. And my eye contact! All of these other goofy things that I’m doing without noticing it, or thinking that ‘well, it’s not such a big deal.’ Once you see what you are doing, you may change more quickly. So you can do your presentation again, and work on changing, then you can pare, and see that you can make quick improvement. An important part of public speaking is practice. When you practice remember these important tips: Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures. Record yourself using a phone, tablet, or camera. Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve. 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 試題分析：本文寫(xiě)了如何讓你的報(bào)告更加出色，可以加入肢體動(dòng)作，圖片，和視頻等。 1．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文 Presenters may not feel at ease because they’re doing a presentation可知這是不正確的肢體動(dòng)作，故選A。 2．B考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由 In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.可知正確的肢體語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓觀眾們感興趣，所以應(yīng)該重視，故選B。 3．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。后文提到了圖片，可知此處應(yīng)該有介紹，故選C。 4．F考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹，可知應(yīng)該自然的表達(dá)，故選F。 5．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹可知這里會(huì)有一個(gè)視頻的介紹，故選D。 【難度】一般 （四） We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size. However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop. So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back. But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time. Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair. A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself. B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness. C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right. D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”. E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home. F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do. G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops. 【答案】 1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【文章解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何在收到不稱(chēng)心的禮物后到商店退換貨物。 1考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與E項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞change，exchange，useless，person等，故選E。 2考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞unsuitable，broken，not fit等，，故選F。 3考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與B項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞witness，proof，credit等，可知選B。 4考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞：no argument，privilege等，故選C。 5考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與D項(xiàng)中的reasonable，legally，law等，故選D。 【難度】一般 （五） This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.___ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._____ Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.G 【解析】 試題分析：文章說(shuō)明了“白日做夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開(kāi)發(fā)。 1. 第一段說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端，選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。故選B。 2. 本段話峰一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處。選項(xiàng)前后依然是順承關(guān)系，故選C。 3. 本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)feeling safe and relaxed，解題線索明顯。故選E。 4. 本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng)，且選項(xiàng)中有also為提示詞。故選A。 5. 本選項(xiàng)中有邏輯詞therefore,可為做題線索之一；前句講好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以選帶個(gè)本子隨時(shí)記，合情合理。故選G。 【難度】困難