2019-2020年高考英語專題復習 特殊句式練習.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語專題復習 特殊句式練習 1．(xx江蘇高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule. 2．(xx湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3．(xx天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 4．(xx湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 5．(xx重慶高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized. 6．(xx湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve. 7．(xx湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands. 8．(xx湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this pany running smoothly. 9．(xx湖南高考)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you ________， whos to say that another person will? 10．(xx大綱卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. 11．(xx湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others. 12．(xx福建高考)________there no modern telemunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 13．(xx陜西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 14．(xx福建高考)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 15．(xx湖南高考)Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. 16．(xx四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry? 17．(xx湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 18．(xx大綱卷)________(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. 19．(xx北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 20．(xx天津高考)Give me a chance，________Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 21．(xx福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer. 22．(xx湖南高考)________(make) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it. 1．(xx福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened. 2．(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is. 3．(xx安徽安慶望江中學月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. 4．(xx重慶南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled. 5．(xx山東青島模擬)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 6．(xx遼寧沈陽一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake. 7．(xx山東威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been. 8．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park，where Id like to pay a visit again. 9．(xx安徽六校聯(lián)考一)Actually，its not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years. 10．(xx陜西西安中學月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant. 11．(xx江西南昌八一中學月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long－lost son had been found. 12．(xx江蘇啟東中學月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm? —No，it was by improving work efficiency. 13．(xx浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key? 14．(xx河北石家莊二中開學考)Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty ________ matters. 15．(xx內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down? 16．(xx山東濰坊期中)It is attitude________matters much in daily work. 17．(xx重慶巴蜀中學月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus. 18．(xx江蘇南京調(diào)研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this munity for quite a long time. 19．(xx黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach. 20．(xx陜西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a mon sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls. 21．(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 22．(xx浙江江山實驗中學月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are. 23．(xx湖南長沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)． 24．(xx江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies? —If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly. 25．(xx安徽六校聯(lián)考一)________(pare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and youll find its more convenient to live in the former. 26．(xx廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯(lián)考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato. 27．(xx河南洛陽一高月考)And Id like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans? 28．(xx河北石家莊二中開學考)So long as we have some，thats enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money. 29．(xx內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. 30．(xx遼寧瓦房店高級中學考前模擬)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London. Mary：I think ________，too. 31．(xx甘肅天水一中診斷一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others. 32．(xx寧夏銀川唐徠回民中學四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination. 33．(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting. Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year. 34．(xx黑龍江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really cant understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.Its kind of risky. 35．(xx廣東肇慶二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. Section 11　特殊句式【兩年高考真題演練】 1．had　[句意：要是知道這個時間表的話，我可能省了一些麻煩。從might have saved可以看出，該題是對過去的假設(shè)，故要用過去完成時。部分倒裝形式had I known...相當于 if I had known...。] 2．did　[句意：只有在和兩個學生交談之后，我才意識到擁有強烈的動機是達成目標的最重要的因素之一。only放在句首，后面跟狀語(從句)時，主句要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由時間狀語從句after talking to two students可知，要過一般過去時，故填did。] 3．did　[句意：當莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。only修飾狀語從句，且放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時間狀語when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般過去時。] 4．that　[句意：我們在回到家時才意識到幫助有困難的人是多么的令人高興。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分；如果強調(diào)人，that還可以改為who，但是強調(diào)時間或者地點時只能使用that。] 5．that　[句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音樂才能一直到19世紀早期才被認可。本句是一個強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他，本句被強調(diào)部分是not until the early 19th century。] 6．is; takes　[句意：重要的是要記住，成功是每天付出的點滴努力積累而成，常常要花費數(shù)年才能實現(xiàn)。that引導賓語從句，在從句中，主語是success，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此從句的謂語使用單數(shù)形式。is和takes是并列謂語。] 7．left　[句意：電腦游戲如果在不合適的人手中可能產(chǎn)生糟糕的影響。此處if left為省略形式，后面省略了video games are。在時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句含有動詞be，可以把從句的主語和be 一起省略。] 8．keep　[句意：時刻記住，你的首要任務(wù)是使公司平穩(wěn)運行。此處為“祈使句＋and…結(jié)構(gòu)”。keep in mind that記住。] 9．dont　[句意：那就是我?guī)椭藗冮_心快樂的原因。如果你不這樣做，誰會說別人會這樣做呢？ If you dont ＝ If you dont help brighten peoples days。] 10．Not　[句意：護士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時間。根據(jù)句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not。] 11．will　[句意：只有當你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句需用一般將來時，故填will。] 12．Were　[句意：如果沒有現(xiàn)代的電話通訊，我們要不得不等數(shù)周來使新聞在全世界傳播開來。這里采用了省略的結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是If there were no modern telemunications...，省略了if，而把助動詞或be動詞提到句首。] 13．had　[句意：莫言一踏上舞臺，觀眾們就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。當No sooner位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，在使用no sooner...than...時，經(jīng)常使用過去完成時態(tài)。] 14．that　[句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強調(diào)句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。] 15．that　[句意：不是做我們喜歡的事情而是去喜歡我們必須做的事情才能讓人生幸福。本題考查強調(diào)句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 為被強調(diào)部分。] 16．that　[句意：Smith先生生氣是因為Jack上學遲到嗎？It is/was...that...是強調(diào)句型，故填that。本題強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.] 17．is　[句意：我們需要的所有是一塊小小的土地，在那上面我們可以在這一年的種植季節(jié)里種植各種果樹。根據(jù)表語a small piece of land可知謂語用單數(shù)，而根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 18．Call　[句意：明天給我打電話，我就告訴你實驗結(jié)果?？疾樘厥饩涫健捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句(一般將來時)”。故填Call。] 19．Observe　[句意：在實驗室做實驗時要仔細觀察是否發(fā)生了什么變化。本題考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab為從句，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，故填Observe。] 20．a(chǎn)nd　[句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。故填and。] 21．if　[句意：這里的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達到30攝氏度。本題考查狀語從句的省略。當從句中的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。if ever與rarely連用，意為“極少”。] 22．Make　[句意：讓你今天做的事情有意義，因為你正拿你生命中的一天來換取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知前半句為祈使句，用來給別人提建議，故填動詞原形Make。] 23．a(chǎn)nd　[本題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句(一般將來時)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：閱讀一下這個故事，你就會意識到并非一切都能夠用錢買得到。前后為順承關(guān)系，所以用and。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．did　[句意：直到我醒來的時候我才知道發(fā)生了什么。“only＋狀語”位于句首時主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝語序，根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時。] 2．will　[句意：只有當一個人失去某些東西時，他才意識到它是多么的珍貴。副詞only置于句首，強調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點狀語、時間狀語等狀語時，主句要進行部分倒裝。如果被only所強調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進行倒裝。] 3．does　[句意：北京有如此多的有趣的東西，以至于大多數(shù)游客都沒有時間全部看完。句首的so與后面的that構(gòu)成so...that...的句式，so＋修飾的詞放在句首時，要使用倒裝，又因為是部分倒裝，所以需要助詞does。] 4．have　[句意：我們是室友已經(jīng)三年了，從來沒有吵過架。never，seldom，little，hardly，no sooner，not only，scarcely等放在句首需用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故have提前。] 5．did　[句意：直到回來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)生活對我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒裝。因為謂語動詞為實義動詞realize，故要用助動詞did并提到主語前面。] 6．lies　[句意：我女兒想要在有湖泊的地方照相?？疾榈攸cwhere在前的完全倒裝。正常語序為a lake lies where。] 7．did　[句意：只在那時她才意識到形勢有多嚴峻?？疾榈寡b。根據(jù)“Only＋副詞”放在句首要使用部分倒裝和時態(tài)暗示，可知填did。] 8．have　[句意：我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式，never before常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。] 9．that　[句意：實際上，不是你生命中的歲月重要，而是歲月中的生活重要。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是考查強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is＋被強調(diào)部分＋that，特點是去掉該部分后句子仍然成立。] 10．that　[句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息，目的是找出究竟是誰謀殺了那位富商。本題考查強調(diào)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句＋is/was ＋it＋that從句。] 11．that　[句意：懷著巨大的喜悅，這位父親接到消息稱，他失蹤很久的兒子被找到了。這里強調(diào)狀語with great joy。] 12．that　[此句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式。原句中去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后是一完整的句子即：Mr.Simon saved the firm by cutting down unnecessary expenditure，強調(diào)方式狀語。] 13．that　[句意：你有可能把鑰匙落在昨天晚上我們談話的地方了嗎？根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是in the room where we had a talk last night。] 14．that　[重要的是內(nèi)在美。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是強調(diào)句型it is/was ＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who ＋其他。此處強調(diào)的是主語ones inner beauty。] 15．that　[這個家庭最終就是在那個孤島上定居下來的嗎？Its...that...為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，此處強調(diào)的是地點狀語on that lonely island。] 16．that　[句意：在日常工作中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強調(diào)句式，故填that。] 17．stands　[句意：在這兩棟建筑之間，矗立著我們的圖書館，這是校園里我最喜歡的地方。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子使用完全倒裝語序，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知要用stands。] 18．live　[該句表示地點的狀語Next door to ours位于句首，且該句主語為名詞a black couple，所以句子要全倒裝，且全倒裝一般不出現(xiàn)進行時，故要用live。] 19．a(chǎn)m concerned　[as far as ...be concerned就……而言，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知要用am concerned。] 20．a(chǎn)re　[句意：當下，禁煙的標志在飯店、茶館和商場隨處可見?？疾橹髦^一致，主語為signs，所以填復數(shù)。] 21．handled　[句意：醫(yī)療垃圾如果不正確處理，將會傳播疾病。這里其實是從句if it was not handled properly的省略形式。當主、從句的主語一致的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，被動語態(tài)省略了系動詞和主語。] 22．more　[句意：在我看來，教育就是學習的過程，在未來的生活中你學得越多，就準備的越好?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”。] 23．to breathe　[句意：我喜歡在夏天早起，呼吸新鮮的空氣。主語＋be＋形容詞＋to do，用主動表被動。] 24．a(chǎn)ny　[句意：——湯姆，約翰有愛好嗎？——如果有的話，游泳是最能吸引他的。if any如果有的話。] 25．pare　[句意：坦白地講，比較武漢和上海，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在武漢會更方便。根據(jù)連詞and可知此處是并列句，句中沒有主語，判斷是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。] 26．a(chǎn)s　[他們將和拿著熱土豆一樣痛苦和困難。此處是“as＋形容詞＋as”表示的同級比較句型。] 27．Why　[我想知道為什么中國人用筷子，為什么不像美國人一樣用刀叉呢？固定表達why not...為什么不……呢？] 28．how　[我們能學會如何花錢。learn后面跟的是“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。] 29．that　[有時候饑餓感是如此強烈以至于我都把土豆片當作美味的點心。此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。] 30．so　[I think so, too.我也是這么想的。] 31．but 　[抽煙不僅對自己的健康也對別人的健康有害。not only...but (also)．..不僅……，而且……。] 32．still　[worse still更糟糕的是。] 33．So　[So do I．我也認為如此。] 34．e　[我不理解人們怎么依靠這種方式來交朋友。how e為什么，怎么會……(那樣)。] 35．a(chǎn)ngrier　[他越想就越生氣?！皌he＋比較級＋主謂，the＋比較級＋主謂”越……越……。]