2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 1．(xx江蘇高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2．(xx湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3．(xx北京高考)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 4．(xx浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5．(xx重慶高考)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 6．(xx陜西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 7．(xx四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8．(xx天津高考)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 9．(xx安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 10．(xx福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 11．(xx浙江高考)I didnt bee a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 12．(xx福建高考)Students should involve themselves in munity activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 13．(xx陜西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 14．(xx四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. 15．(xx重慶高考)Well reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 16．(xx江蘇高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 17．(xx江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. 18．(xx江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 19．(xx湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 20．(xx北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates remended to me. 21．(xx天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently. 22．(xx山東高考)A pany ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 1．(xx重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing. 2．(xx三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, its just terrible. 3．(xx揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas. 4．(xx北京昌平統(tǒng)考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams. 5．(xx湖南懷化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us. 6．(xx浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do. 7．(xx福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. 8．(xx江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside. 9．(xx湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Change－I has bee a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for Chinas outer space technology. 10．(xx重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)月考)Look out！Dont get too close to the house________roof is under repair. 11．(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves. 12．(xx福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)Nelson Mandelas death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before. 13．(xx重慶一中月考)The degree to________the pany is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying. 14．(xx陜西西安中學(xué)月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces. 15．(xx湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the xx Spring Festival. 16．(xx吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death. 17．(xx山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. 18．(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，________ were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 19．(xx烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 20．(xx河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today. 21．(xx河北正定中學(xué)月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work. 22．(xx內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)The boss ________ pany I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem. 23．(xx湖南衡陽(yáng)八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job. 24．(xx河北石家莊二中開(kāi)學(xué)考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed. 25．(xx甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me. 26．(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The whites live in the same munity ________ we do. 27．(xx甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea. 28．(xx寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories. 29．(xx寧夏銀川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the pany for ________ you are being interviewed. 30．(xx甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact. 31．(xx貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the pany Microsoft. 32．(xx河南濮陽(yáng)市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. 33．(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)So，well go white－water rafting，________ is quite dangerous，but very exciting! 34．(xx河南開(kāi)封聯(lián)考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. 35．(xx遼寧大連八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in xx，________ he was later to marry. Section 8　定語(yǔ)從句【兩年高考真題演練】 1．a(chǎn)s　[句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在這里作主語(yǔ)，意為“正如……，這一點(diǎn)”，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。] 2．which　[句意：這真是一個(gè)令人開(kāi)心的地方，它看起來(lái)和一百年前一模一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行詞place，在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。不可用that。] 3．where　[句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你可以聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。先行詞是St.Pauls Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。] 4．which　[句意：創(chuàng)造一種使員工感到自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為an atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此處in which相當(dāng)于where。] 5．which　[句意：他寫(xiě)了很多的兒童書(shū)，其中接近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。此處關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的books，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。] 6．when　[句意：作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是盼望著他有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是time，后面的從句是完整的句子，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，所以填when。] 7．whose　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：桌上的書(shū)是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書(shū)的封面閃閃發(fā)光。先行詞為the books，和名詞covers之間是所有關(guān)系，故用whose作定語(yǔ)。] 8．where　[句意：該公司的老板試圖創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍，這樣他的員工就可以享受工作的樂(lè)趣。先行詞為an easy atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where。] 9．which　[句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依賴。先行詞為物，介詞后用which來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。] 10．which　[句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界上越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。不可用that。] 11．when　[句意：我直到五年級(jí)才真正成為一個(gè)攀登者，那時(shí)，我爬到樹(shù)上去拿一個(gè)被掛在樹(shù)枝上的風(fēng)箏。在本句中，先行詞為the fifth grade，設(shè)空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。] 12．where　[句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。將先行詞munity activities代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They can gain experience for growth from the munity activities.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。] 13．that　[句意：請(qǐng)把所有的你有的關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的候選人的信息發(fā)送給我們。先行詞是information，在定語(yǔ)從句中，缺少have的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞，且先行詞有all修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。] 14．which　[句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子們集資50 000英鎊，這是相當(dāng)出乎意料的。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。] 15．which/that　[句意：一個(gè)月以后我們將會(huì)達(dá)到年初所定的銷售目標(biāo)。在本句中，先行詞是the sales targets，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作set的賓語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系代詞which/that。設(shè)空處也可以不填，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。] 16．where　[句意：這本書(shū)對(duì)我的日常交流很有幫助，尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。根據(jù)句意填關(guān)系副詞where。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 17．which/that　[句意：在這么多海員不得不面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)中，很有可能最大的危險(xiǎn)就是霧了。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是dangers，在從句中作face邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用which或that。] 18．when　[句意：時(shí)間是半夜，那時(shí)我的父親叫醒了我并告訴我去看足球比賽。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是when。] 19．when　[句意：我正在盼望著我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書(shū)并知曉我對(duì)她的情感的那一天。先行詞是the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。] 20．which　[句意：我上周從圖書(shū)館借了《夏洛克福爾摩斯》這本書(shū)，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為the book Sherlock Holmes，從句中remended后缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，故填關(guān)系代詞which。] 21．which　[句意：英語(yǔ)是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語(yǔ)言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。設(shè)空處前后兩部分之間既沒(méi)有并列連詞也沒(méi)有從屬連詞，故后面部分應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是cultures且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以填which。] 22．whose　[句意：從國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)得到的利潤(rùn)正在下降的公司可以去國(guó)外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為pany，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：The panys profits from home markets are declining.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。] 23．which/that　[句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中國(guó)度過(guò)的準(zhǔn)確的年份是xx年。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是year，在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填能夠作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，用which或that。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．which　[句意：這名導(dǎo)演去年拍了兩部電影，其中的一部是以重慶為背景拍攝的。先行詞為two films，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。] 2．where　[句意：我日復(fù)一日地不得不做同樣的工作。啊，真是讓人感到非?？膳?。先行詞為job表示“抽象的地點(diǎn)”，用關(guān)系副詞where＝and in/during the job。] 3．whom　[句意：關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年吸引100多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中多達(dá)一半的學(xué)生來(lái)自于海外。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是100 students，因?yàn)楸硎臼钦w和部分的關(guān)系，用of＋whom引導(dǎo)，表示范圍。] 4．where　[句意：《中國(guó)之聲》已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在那里一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。這里用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a stage，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)。] 5．where　[句意：為了獲取更多消息，請(qǐng)給我們發(fā)郵件，其中也可以附上對(duì)我們的建議?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞為e－mail在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。] 6．which　[句意：許多農(nóng)民工從事最辛苦、最危險(xiǎn)的工作，這是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所不愿意做的。which是關(guān)系代詞，指代the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。] 7．when　[句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型there was a time when...曾經(jīng)，一度。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time。] 8．whose；whom　[句意：晚上那間房門通常關(guān)的很晚的房子是給其中有部分是來(lái)自農(nóng)村的門衛(wèi)們住的。第一空定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the house，與后面的door是從屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose；第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的“部分＋of＋整體”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前面guards為人，所以用關(guān)系代詞表人的賓格whom。] 9．which　[句意：長(zhǎng)娥一號(hào)登月的消息很快傳遍全國(guó)，這是中國(guó)航天技術(shù)的一大突破。此處要用which指代上面這件事，作主語(yǔ)。] 10．whose　[句意：小心！別靠近那個(gè)屋頂在維修的房子。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾house，先行詞和名詞roof之間為所屬關(guān)系，要用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中whose＋名詞＝of which the ＋名詞。] 11．where　[句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不會(huì)介意他們會(huì)做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個(gè)能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作就行。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是one＝a job，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主、賓、表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)。] 12．that/in which　[句意：曼德拉的離世在短期來(lái)看，可能會(huì)前所未有地把南非人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)用in which/that/省略這三種形式來(lái)引導(dǎo)。本句做賓語(yǔ)。] 13．which　[句意：這個(gè)公司能應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)不確定性的程度是值得研究的。to the degree表示“所能達(dá)到的程度”。介詞to后用which代指先行詞作賓語(yǔ)。] 14．whom　[句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有很多核心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們當(dāng)中許多人曾經(jīng)在西部省份工作過(guò)。先行詞為leaders，這里of whom many＝many of whom。] 15．whose　[句意：電影和音樂(lè)都受很多年輕人喜歡的李敏鎬被邀請(qǐng)參加xx年春晚。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Lee MinHo，定語(yǔ)從句中music and films缺少定語(yǔ)，故要用whose引導(dǎo)。] 16．who/that　[先行詞是The people of Chu，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。] 17．which　[非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物要用which。] 18．where　[之后我們將繼續(xù)到坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要爬乞力馬扎羅山。先行詞為Tanzania，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where引導(dǎo)。] 19．who/that　[先行詞為a rich merchant，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。] 20．which　[從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代上句內(nèi)容，故用which。] 21．which　[那個(gè)懶惰的孩子正在期盼有一種能讓他不付出努力就能通過(guò)考試的方法。雖然先行詞為way，但前面有介詞in，只能用關(guān)系代詞which。] 22．whose　[兩年前我工作的那個(gè)公司的老板在解決類似這種問(wèn)題方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞是the boss，pany與the boss是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作pany的定語(yǔ)。] 23．where　[我決定到紐約去，在那里我可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 引導(dǎo)。] 24．which　[由前面的句子和逗號(hào)判斷此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且是指代前面句子內(nèi)容，所以用which。] 25．whose　[先行詞girl在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以要用whose。] 26．a(chǎn)s　[先行詞munity 前有the same修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用as，構(gòu)成the same...as結(jié)構(gòu)。] 27．which　[此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物只能用which。] 28．who　[非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為The old people，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。] 29．which　[本句是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，所以要用which。] 30．where　[先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 31．who　[非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為Bill Gates，指人，故用who。] 32．which/that　[句中先行詞為things，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。] 33．which　[所以我們將乘坐漂流木筏，這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，但令人興奮。先行詞為rafting，作主語(yǔ)要用which引導(dǎo)。] 34．who　[先行詞為Tony，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故要用who。] 35．whom　[他是在xx年雷切爾的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上認(rèn)識(shí)她的，后來(lái)娶她為妻。先行詞為Rachel，whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作marry的賓語(yǔ)。]