2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.” 　　A. should ask B. should have asked 　　C. must ask D. must have asked 　　2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.” 　　A. must be B. must have been 　　C. might be D. can have been 　　3. That car nearly hit me; I ______. 　　A. might be killed B. might have been killed 　　C. may be killed D. may been killed 　　4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it. 　　A. mustn’t B. needn’t 　　C. can’t D. don’t 　　5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____. 　　A. may B. can 　　C. must D. will 　　6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. 　　A. needn’t B. mightn’t 　　C. mustn’t D. won’t 　　7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already. 　　A. needn’t tell B. needn’t have told 　　C. mightn’t tell D. mightn’t have told 　　8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home. 　　A. must go B. must have gone 　　C. might go D. might be going 　　9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago. 　　A. should go B. should have gone 　　C. might go D. may have gone 　　10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.” 　　A. must be B. must have been 　　C. might be D. can have been 　　11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar. 　　A. may B. can 　　C. would D. should 　　13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.” 　　A. mustn’t B. needn’t 　　C. can’t D. shouldn’t 　　14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor. 　　A. mustn’t B. can’t 　　C. may not D. needn’t 　　15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting. 　　A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t 　　C. needn’t D. couldn’t 　　17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. 　　A. might fail B. must have failed 　　C. should fail D. could have failed 　　18. “Why didn’t she e to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.” 　　A. should be B. should have been 　　C. must be D. might have been 　　19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me. 　　A. could help B. should help 　　C. could have helped D. must have helped 　　20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.” 　　A. can ask, will waste 　　B. must have asked, had wasted 　　C. could have asked, was wasted 　　D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted 　　21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.” 　　A. must B. might 　　C. would D. can 　　22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.” 　　A. might fall out B. could fall out 　　C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out 　　23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.” 　　A. must; could B. may; might 　　C. need; must D. could; need 　　25. “Did Jim e?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.” 　　A. might have e B. might e 　　C. mush have e D. should have e 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。 　　2. 選B，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句。 　　3. 選B，表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用 may [might] + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。 　　4. 選C。由句意可知。 　　5. 選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。 　　6. 選C，mustn’t 在此相當(dāng)于 can’t，且語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。 　　7. 選B，“needn’t + 動(dòng)詞完成式”的意思是：本來(lái)不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來(lái)不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過(guò)去式。 　　8. 選B，must 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。 　　9. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。 　　10. 選B，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定句。 　　12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對(duì)過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。 　　13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推知。can’t 意為“不能”。 　　14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推知。can’t 表推測(cè)，意為“不不能”。 　　16. 選D。couldn’t have done sth 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生過(guò)某情況”。 　　17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來(lái)的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，排除C。 　　18. 選D。從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒(méi)來(lái)開會(huì)，所以推測(cè)他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語(yǔ)境上看，既然上文說(shuō) I’m not so sure，那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒(méi)有很大把握，故選D。 　　19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過(guò)去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除D。 　　20. 選C。couldn’t have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過(guò)去本來(lái)可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過(guò)去的一事實(shí)。 　　21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知，說(shuō)話人對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒(méi)有很大把握，故選 might。若選A，語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)，不合語(yǔ)境;若選D，不合語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，因?yàn)閏an 表推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句中。 　　22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故排除A和B。比較選項(xiàng)C和D所表示的意思，選D更恰當(dāng)。 　　24. 選A。根據(jù) Don’t be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測(cè)，雖為過(guò)去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語(yǔ)氣較委婉，它與表推測(cè)的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。 　　25. 選A。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)可知“他來(lái)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故排除B;根據(jù) I don’t know 可知選項(xiàng)C語(yǔ)氣太肯定，不合適;選項(xiàng)D的意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該來(lái)”，與語(yǔ)境不合。