2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1.I’m 　　　(hungry) for a chance to go to Europe again. 答案:hungering/hungry 2.I wouldn’t think of 　　　(disturb) them at this hour of the night. 答案:disturbing 3.The 　　　(circulate) of Learning English has reached ten million. 答案:circulation 4.The people there are fighting to gain their 　　　(free) from foreign control. 答案:freedom 5.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s 　　　(occupy). 答案:occupation 6.I’m sorry I don’t know you.Maybe you are 　　　(confuse) me with someone else. 答案:confusing 7.That was a history-making 　　　(discover) in medicine. 答案:discovery 8.This is a 　　　(chemistry) change,not a physical one. 答案:chemical 9.They tried to increase 　　　(produce) by using better methods and tools. 答案:production 10.She wanted to be 　　　(rid) of her parents and their authority. 答案:rid Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.Having retired from business,he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled. 答案:him→himself 2.In pursuing a dream,we might focus only one way of making it e true,forgetting that there may be alternatives. 答案:focus后加on或upon 3.He made some ments to the recent development. 答案:to→on 4.Why couldn’t he ever rid himself out of those thoughts,those worries? 答案:去掉out 5.It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving. 答案:thanks→due Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package.“What food might this contain?”The mouse wondered.But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap. Back to the farmyard,the mouse announced this warning:“There is a mousetrap in the house!There is a mouse trap in the house!” The hen clucked(咯咯地叫)and scratched,raised her head and said,“Mr.Mouse,I can tell this is a great concern to you,but it is of no consequence to me.I cannot be bothered by it.” Then the mouse turned to the pig.The pig sympathized,but said,“I am so very sorry,Mr.Mouse,but there is nothing I can do about it but pray.Be assured you are in my prayers.” Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words.The cow said,“Moo,Mr.Mouse.I’m sorry for you,but it’s no skin off my nose.” So,the mouse returned to the house,head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house—the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey(獵物).The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness,she did not see it.It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap.The snake bit the farmer’s wife.The farmer rushed her to the hospital.When she returned home,she still had a fever. Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever.So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard.The hen was killed. But his wife’s sickness continued.Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them,the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well but died.So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch. The mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness. 1.What surprised the mouse when looking through the hole? A.The farmer and his wife.　　 B.A dangerous mousetrap. C.A package with food in. D.A poisonous snake. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.”可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 2.What did the mouse do when he returned to the farmyard? A.He had a warm talk with his friends. B.He warned his neighbors of the danger. C.He argued with his neighbors loudly. D.He tried hard to cheer his neighbors. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...the mouse announced this warning...”提示,可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A.The hen was sure that it needn’t be bothered by it. B.The pig only expressed its sympathy for the mouse. C.The farmer’s wife was bitten by the poisonous snake. D.The farmer’s neighbors came to his home for meat. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二、三句“Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them,the farmer butchered the pig.”可知,鄰居來(lái)農(nóng)民的家里不是去吃肉的,而是去看望農(nóng)民的妻子的。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 4.What does the underlined sentence“but it’s no skin off my nose”in Paragraph 5 mean? A.It is none of my business. B.It is out of the question. C.It doesn’t affect my smell. D.It is not interesting at all. 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。通過(guò)對(duì)上文的理解可以判斷,牛的意思是“我很抱歉,但是這不關(guān)我的事”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 5.Which of the following can best express the moral of the story? A.Mind works faster in time of danger. B.Never put your nose into others’ business. C.We should pull together in time of trouble. D.Out of sight,out of mind. 解析:主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)一個(gè)寓言故事告訴我們:看似與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事情卻能對(duì)自己造成災(zāi)難。因此,無(wú)論誰(shuí)遇到困難,大家都應(yīng)該齊心協(xié)力共渡難關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C B Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory,and even anxiety.This is suggested by the results of new research on mice. While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air on the lungs and heart,this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain. The team of Laura Fonken,Randy Nelson,from the Ohio State University,U.S.A.,has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans,causes swelling in much of the body,and may be related to high blood pressure problems,and some other diseases. In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day,five days a week,over a period of 10 months,almost half the average life length of mice. Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars,factories and natural dust.Fine particles of this kind are tiny,about 2.5 micrometers in diameter,or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair.These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs. The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas. After a period of 10 months,the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests.Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神經(jīng)的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory,and higher levels of anxiety. The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems.This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas. 6.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to 　　　. A.normal organs　　 B.lungs and heart C.mental health D.blood pressure 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,最新研究表明,長(zhǎng)期暴露在污染的空氣中會(huì)傷害大腦,造成學(xué)習(xí)、記憶方面的問(wèn)題,甚至引發(fā)焦慮,因此新研究首次提出空氣污染對(duì)人們的精神健康有害。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 7.What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies? A.The harmful effect on learning. B.The harmful effect on all the organs. C.The harmful effect on lungs and heart. D.The harmful effect on improving memory. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知其他研究已經(jīng)表明,被污染的空氣會(huì)對(duì)肺部和心臟產(chǎn)生有害的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 8.The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those EXCEPT 　　　. A.high blood pressure problems B.making human hair thinner C.different kinds of diseases D.swelling in much of the body 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“...causes swelling in much of the body,and may be related to high blood pressure problems,and some other diseases.”可知,A、C、D三項(xiàng)都提及了,只有B項(xiàng)未提及。 答案:B 9.From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas 　　　. A.are likely to suffer from mental problems B.can measure the negative effect on them C.show little concern for air pollution D.can be exposed to polluted air longer 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.”可推斷,那些生活和工作在被污染的城市地區(qū)的人們很可能會(huì)遭受精神健康問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution B.Evidence and Concern of Air Pollution C.Measurable Effect on Human Brain D.Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution 解析:主旨大意題。本文是圍繞“長(zhǎng)期暴露在污染的空氣中會(huì)引起各種各樣的精神健康問(wèn)題”展開(kāi)論述的,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A tornado is a rotated column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometre per hour.Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put it down in the next street—or even in the next town.They can take the fur out the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses,and leave the furniture inside exactly what it was. On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,cause about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.The worst tornado of all the time occur in 1925,affecting three US states.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had killed and 2700 had been injured. 答案:第一句:rotated→rotating 第二句:kilometre→kilometres 第三句:it→them 第四句:out→off 第五句:and→but;what→where 第六句:cause→causing 第七句:去掉the;occur→occurred 第八句:had后加been