2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空基礎(chǔ)演練（1）(I).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空基礎(chǔ)演練（1）(I) 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teachers pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, it’s not just about books and repetitive 2 . Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into – the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to bee one. A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute. Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定義） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in his studies. There is nothing that es without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work 15 and put in all his efforts without promising on quality. 1．A．specially B．nearly C．mainly D．really 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．specially特別的； B．nearly幾乎； C．mainly主要地； D．really真正地，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)But is that all that a good student is?可知一個(gè)真正的（really）好學(xué)生是什么樣子呢?故選D。 2．A．performing B．learning C．counting D．guessing 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．performing履行； B．learning學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)問； C．counting計(jì)數(shù)； D．guessing猜測(cè)，推測(cè)。你看到它不僅僅是關(guān)于書和重復(fù)性的學(xué)問，故選B。 3．A．choices B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．qualities D．viewpoints 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．choices 選擇；B．a(chǎn)ctivities活動(dòng)；C．qualities品質(zhì)； D．viewpoints觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品質(zhì)使他成為好學(xué)生，故選C。 4．A．simply B．merely C．pletely D．exactly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．simply簡(jiǎn)單地； B．merely僅僅； C．pletely完全地； D．exactly正是，精確地。根據(jù)上文那正是（exactly）我們要調(diào)查的學(xué)生的品質(zhì)。 5．A．understand B．predict C．a(chǎn)ssume D．settle 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．understand理解； B．predict預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)； C．a(chǎn)ssume假定； D．settle解決。根據(jù)上文進(jìn)行調(diào)查的目的就是有助于理解。這有助于理解一個(gè)好學(xué)生是什么樣的，故選A。 6．A．physical B．organizational C．mental D．traditional 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．physical身體的； B．organizational組織的； C．mental精神的； D．traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知這里指的是組織能力。一個(gè)好的學(xué)生好的組織能力，故選B。 7．A．thoughts B．performances C．conducts D．directions 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．thoughts想法； B．performances演出； C．conducts帶領(lǐng)； D．directions方向。好的學(xué)生有能力計(jì)劃和組織，不僅他的行動(dòng)而且還有他的想法，故選A。 8．A．share B．manage C．follow D．find 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．share分享； B．manage管理； C．follow跟隨； D．find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)be prepared for all the situations可知指未來(lái)的形勢(shì)。做好準(zhǔn)備允許人把后來(lái)的形勢(shì)，故選C。 9．A．valuable B．worthy C．vital D．possible 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．valuable有價(jià)值； B．worthy值得的； C．vital至關(guān)重要的； D．possible可能的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知如果一個(gè)人在最后的時(shí)刻還學(xué)習(xí)那也是不可能的，故選D。 10．A．view B．role C．a(chǎn)spect D．effect 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．view觀察； B．role角色； C．a(chǎn)spect方面； D．effect影響。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知知識(shí)是定義一個(gè)學(xué)生的關(guān)鍵方面，故選C。 11．A．includes B．concludes C．a(chǎn)ffects D．matches 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．includes包括； B．concludes下結(jié)論； C．a(chǎn)ffects影響； D．matches比賽。根據(jù)句意可知有知識(shí)不僅僅限于課本而且包括關(guān)于事實(shí)的東西，故選A。 12．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．cool-headed D．warm-hearted 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．good-looking好看的； B．hard-working勤奮的； C．cool-headed頭腦冷靜的； D．warm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)上文與goodstudent相呼應(yīng)。一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生將不會(huì)是離開工作的人，故選B。 13．A．places B．roads C．tools D．ways 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．places地方； B．roads道路； C．tools工具； D．ways方法。根據(jù)find的應(yīng)該是方法。試圖找到一些方法（ways）盡快把工作做完，故選D。 14．A．fast B．carefully C．well D．badly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．fast快地； B．carefully仔細(xì)的； C．well好； D．badly嚴(yán)重地。試圖找到一些方法盡快（fast）把工作做完，故選A。 15．A．roughly B．eventually C．sincerely D．carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．roughly 粗略地；B．eventually最后； C．sincerely真誠(chéng)地； D．carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文可知這里指好學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)，他將真誠(chéng)地做好工作，故選C。 完形填空 George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had__1__80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again. At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__. George reentered the store. He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier. “People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.” Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him. Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves. Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they？” “Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講述了George去Value Mart購(gòu)物，無(wú)意中弄丟了自己心愛的皮手套，經(jīng)歷了一番艱難的尋找之后，終于失而復(fù)得的故事。 1. A. had 　　 B．wasted C．spent 　　 D．saved 解析　根據(jù)1空前面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他算了算今天共節(jié)省(saved)了80美分。 答案　D 2． A. quality　　 B．value C．score 　　 D．number 解析　他很高興又一次撿了便宜。value表示“(與價(jià)格相比的)值，劃算程度”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 3． A. informed 　　 B．warned C．reminded 　　 D．remembered 解析　在出口處，刺骨的寒風(fēng)讓他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 4． A. store　　 B．counter C．flat　　 D．square 解析　根據(jù)5空后面的“the store”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 5． A. forgotten　　 B．taken C．dropped　　　 D．rejected 解析　他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某個(gè)地方了。 答案　C 6． A. hope 　　 B．decision C．wish 　　 D．opportunity 解析　他買這副皮手套的決定(decision)結(jié)果是好的。 答案　B 7． A. pulled　　 B．promoted C．reduced 　　　 D．pushed 解析　就連在公共汽車上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。 答案　B 8． A. enviously　　 B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sincerely　　　 D．properly 解析　比他更窮的人在車上羨慕地(enviously)盯著他看。 答案　A 9． A .road 　　 B．entrance C．gate 　　 D．route 解析　他沿著他先前的路線(route)走。 答案　D 10．A. staring　　　 B．starting C．stopping 　　　 D．looking 解析　他從面包柜臺(tái)開始(starting)，到奶制品區(qū)，再到放鹽和糖的架子那兒。 答案　B 11．A. relaxed　　 B．ignored C．convinced　　 D．rushed 解析　不需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可確定手套不在那兒，故選convinced。 答案　C 12．A. heart　　 B．eyes C．legs　　 D．body 解析　George的心(heart)變得越來(lái)越沉重。 答案　A 13．A. exchanged 　　 B．discussed C．whispered 　　 D．a(chǎn)rgued 解析　他小聲說(shuō)(whispered)道：“人變了。前些年，如果有人撿到(picked up)了某人丟的東西，他們都會(huì)還回來(lái)的?！? 答案　C 14．A. picked out 　　 B．picked up C．made out 　　 D．made up 解析　參見上題解析。 答案　B 15．A. hands 　　　 B．baskets C．pockets 　　 D．fingers 解析　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，他開始注意其他購(gòu)物者的手(hands)了。 答案　A 16．A. prevented　　 B．recognized C．noticed 　　 D．cursed 解析　突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴著一副黑手套。 答案　C 17．A. anger 　　 B．greeting C．emotion　　 D．description 解析　但是當(dāng)那位吃驚的女士回應(yīng)他的問候(greeting)的時(shí)候…… 答案　B 18．A. spread　　 B．extend C．wave 　　 D．shrink 解析　沒有了手套，他不得不把手縮(shrink)到袖子里。 答案　D 19．A. serious　　 B．proud C．upset 　　 D．cautious 解析　沒有找到心愛的手套，他肯定感到非常難過(guò)(upset)。 答案　C 20．A.chance　　 B．probability C．means 　　 D．terms 解析　他又來(lái)到Value Mart，看看有沒有可能他的手套已經(jīng)被送到了失物招領(lǐng)處。chance“(尤指希望發(fā)生的事的)可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A