2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第11周過去完成時含解析.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第11周過去完成時含解析.doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第11周過去完成時含解析.doc(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第11周過去完成時含解析 高考頻度:★★★★★ 難易程度:★★★★☆ 1.(xx北京卷單項填空)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【參考答案】D 【答案解析】句意:在美國20世紀50年代的時候,大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話,并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài),排除A和C,事情發(fā)生在過去,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),不用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除B,故選D,過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 4.(xx浙江卷單項填空)Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had bee B. was being C. has bee D.is being 【參考答案】A 【應試必備】 過去完成時(主語+had+過去分詞) 1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句:主語 + had + 過去分詞 + 其他. 否定句:主語 + had + not + 過去分詞 + 其他. 一般疑問句:Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他? 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組 + 一般疑問句(Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他)? 2. 基本用法 (1)表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作,也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即"過去的過去"??梢杂胋y,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句(在復合句中,由時間連接詞引導的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句)來表示,也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示,還可能通過上下文來表示。 By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9點鐘,我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。 (2)表示由過去的某一時刻開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài),常和for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 當車來的時候,我在車站已經(jīng)等了20分鐘。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。 (3)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后,反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時,常使用過去完成時。 Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好朋友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我對動詞一無所知,因為我沒有好好學習功課。 (4)在含有定語從句的主從復合句中,如果敘述的是過去的事,先發(fā)生的動作常用過去完成時。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已歸還了我借的書。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丟失的鑰匙找到了。 (5)過去完成時常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句(或間接引語)中,這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。 He said that he had known her well. 他說他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我認為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 (6)狀語從句:在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在前,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導的從句。 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒來時雨已停了。 She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。 注意:如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生,則常常不用過去完成時,特別是在包含before和after的復合句中,因為這時從句的動作和主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,這時可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。 After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 馬克思到達英格蘭之后,努力提高他的英語水平。 (7)動詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。 They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他們本來打算去幫忙,但沒有及時趕到那里。 We had hoped to be able to e and see you. 我們本來希望能來看看你。 (8)過去完成時還可用在hardly...when...,no sooner... than...,It was the first (second, etc) time (that)...等固定句型中。 Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講,聽眾就打斷了他。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。 3. 過去完成時的語法判定 (1)由時間狀語來判定 一般說來,各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有: ①by + 過去的時間點 I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. ②by the end of + 過去的時間點 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ③before + 過去的時間點 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. (2)由"過去的過去"來判定 過去完成時表示"過去的過去",是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即動作有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在: ①賓語從句中 當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時,且從句的動作先于主句的動作時,從句要用過去完成時。如told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said that she had seen the film before. ②狀語從句中 在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的,要用過去完成時,動作在后的要用一般過去時。 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意:before,after 引導的時間狀語從句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系,若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時。 After he closed the door, he left the classroom. ③表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本……,未能……"。 We had hoped that you would e, but you didn’t. (3)根據(jù)上、下文來判定 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing. 【巧學妙記】 過去完成時記憶口訣 had 加上"過去分",構(gòu)成過去完成時。 過去完成的意義,也表"完成"或"延續(xù)"。 若有主、從兩個句,先后動作分別敘。 哪個在先哪"完成",哪個在后哪"過去"。 1. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes. A. made B. had made C. has been making D. has made 2. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ____________ in Southeast Asia. A. arrived B. had arrived C. has arrived D. would arrive 3.—Did you have to do much for the dinner party? —Helen ______ everything by the time I got home. A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished 4.—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week. —If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______ each other for almost ten years. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see 參考答案 3.D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。第二句句意:到我回到家的時候,Helen已經(jīng)做完了所有的事情。動作finish發(fā)生于got home之間,所以用過去完成時。故選D。 4.B 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“……我碰巧上周在聚會上遇見了麥克。如果我沒記錯的話,你們了兩個已經(jīng)幾乎十年沒見面了吧?!笨芍皫缀跏隂]見面了”這個動作發(fā)生在happened to do sth(碰巧干某事)這個“過去”的動作之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。故選B。 進步,在于總結(jié)。我在這,總結(jié)在哪兒? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認領(lǐng)!既往收益都歸您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標,表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 2019 2020 年高 英語 一輪 復習 每日 一題第 11 過去完成時 解析
鏈接地址:http://zhongcaozhi.com.cn/p-2612286.html