初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(三)

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1、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí) （一）定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing （ 現(xiàn)在分詞） （三）用法 1 、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ) this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如： （ 1 ） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)

2、候我們?cè)诳措娨暋? （ 2 ） What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （ 3 ） My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。 （ 4） It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 （ 5 ） When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shi

3、ning. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、 副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ （介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) ） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 （when 從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) ） 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從 句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiti

4、ng for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 （兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的 ） He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。 （兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行 ） 4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5、 表示過(guò) 去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 常與副詞 always,constantly,continually,frequently 等連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話人的某種感情色 彩。如：

5、 His mother was always working like that. 他目前總是那樣工作。 6、 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have（ 擁有 ）, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如： 誤： I was knowing the answer. 正： I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

6、 誤： I wasnt understanding him. 正： I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例題： 1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)， when 表時(shí)間的同時(shí) 性， “瑪麗在做衣服時(shí) ”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read;

7、 was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while ,意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景 時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙 時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。 "句中的 fell （fall 的過(guò)去時(shí) ） ，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如： fall sick 。 （四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1 ．一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。 A、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 ）敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件 （帶具體時(shí)間）

8、 He went to Beijing the other day. 2）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣 a） would ,used to 與過(guò)去時(shí) would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間 used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （過(guò)去行為） b） Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。 Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與 would 換用。 When he was a

9、 boy , he would often go there . （敘述過(guò)去） She isnt what she used to be. （ 今昔對(duì)比 ） c） 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用 used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. （ 狀態(tài) ） d） was （were） used to +ving 表示 合適于，適應(yīng)于 ???..” He used to work at night . （ 習(xí)慣“ ”表經(jīng)常 ） He was used to working at night. （ 習(xí)慣表適應(yīng) ） 3）表

10、示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 He sat there and listened to the radio.（ 依此發(fā)生 ） 4）表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣， 用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和 want , wonder , hope How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) －表示在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? （ 過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生 ） －短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 During that time he was

11、 going with us.（ 表示打算 ） －與 always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 2 、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1 ）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示 在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 , 而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完 成的動(dòng)作？例如： I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 ？（可能沒(méi)打完） I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚

12、打了一些信 ？（已經(jīng)打完） A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作 已經(jīng)完成。 I was reading the book at that time.（ 未讀完， 讀”的片段） I read the book yesterday.（ 已讀完，表整個(gè) 讀”） B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 It was raining all night.（ 優(yōu)先用 was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使 用） He was writing a letter

13、 the whole of afternoon.（ 短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用， 表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí) ） when 和while 的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that ,只指一段時(shí)間，因此 when引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 中 的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而 while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞。 ②when說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)， 也可以是先后發(fā)生；while則 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的

14、過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如 果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用 while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 選擇題。 1. I cooked a meal when you me.

15、 a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing

16、 c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing b

17、. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England. 1. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me. a

18、. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b.

19、would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. "you angry then? ” t they too much noise. ” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He some c

20、ooking at that time, so me a. did, heard b. did, didn t hewas doing, heard d. was doing, didn ear t h 14. This time yesterday jack his bike. He TV a. repaired, didn Watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he on

21、with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 二、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us. 2. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in. 3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away. 4. We(test) the new machine when the

22、electricity(go) off. 5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring). 7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain. 8. Even when she(be) a child she (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). 9. It was quit

23、e late at night. George(read) and Amy(ply) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door. 10. There(be) a group round the fire when they(reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I(have) my breakfast

24、at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing. 3. What you(do) at that time? We(watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He(listen) to the radio. 5. They(not make) a model ship when I

25、saw him. 6. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they. They(clean) the classroom. 1.1 t(rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it) 8. What your father(do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道)to pl

26、ay. 10. He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he(come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny(wait) in her seat. 14. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.

27、15. While my father(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly a cry. 三、選擇題。 1. I cooked a meal when you me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying

28、d. will try 3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book you when I you at four yeste

29、rday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing b. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England. 1. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army. a. is, thinking, was

30、b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c

31、. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. "you angry the

32、n? ” t they much noise. ” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He some cooking at that time, so me a. did, heard b. did, didn t hewas doing, heard d. was doing, didn t hear 14. This time yesterday jack his bike. He TV a. repaired, didn watch b. was repairin

33、g, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 四、翻譯。 1. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎？ 2. 當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他正在畫(huà)一幅世界地圖。 3. 當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)诖驋呓淌摇? 4. 那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖?/p>

34、籃球。 5. 一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫(xiě)給一個(gè)朋友寫(xiě)信。 6. 上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。 7. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹(shù)，一些學(xué)生在給小樹(shù)澆水。 8. 老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。 9. 老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。 10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。 8 笞案： 一、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving 4. was testing; went 5. didn t want; wer

35、e all working 6. was putting; rang 津|建。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do(do) 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /

36、will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard 翻 譯。 1. What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Wasshe talking with some parents? 2. When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 3. What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom. 4. At tha

37、t time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball. 5. One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work. 6. What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the w

38、all. 7. This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees. 8. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day news. 9 . When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound. 10 Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes, it was raining heavily. 9