2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點Module4WhichEnglish夯基提能作業(yè)外研版選修.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點Module4WhichEnglish夯基提能作業(yè)外研版選修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 (xx遼寧重點校協(xié)作體模擬,C) About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注冊)my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office. In the teacher’s office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?” Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry:“Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?” No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who e to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?” Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left. As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(雙語的). Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey. 1.The teacher asked the author to his office　　　. A.to discuss Scola’s in-class performance B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten C.to find a language partner for Scola D.to work out a study plan for Scola 2.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Breaking. B.Following. C.Attending. D.Disturbing. 3.The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as　　　. A.critical B.casual C.positive D.passive 4.This text is likely to be selected from a book of　　　. A.medicine B.education C.geography D.history Ⅱ.七選五 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A few things to consider before booking a flight 　　Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undoubtedly, it is the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Fly during the least popular time. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week.　1　since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. 　2　. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until the flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Don’t wait until the last minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to.　3　. Fly with carry-on baggage only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge a lot. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination.　4　. For example, make sure all your clothing suitable, so you can take less and still make more outfit binations, take only two pairs of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized clothing. 　5　. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare that your flight es with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag. A.Pack your own snacks B.Choose your seat later C.So reduce the amount of stuff you pack D.Eat a lot better, and cheaper than other passengers E.You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights F.The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel G.Save a lot if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I will never forget the night in 1946 when disaster and difficulty visited our home. My brother, George, came home from football practice and fell　1　with a temperature of 40℃. After an　2　, the doctor informed us that it was polio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎). Polio was well known in Webster Groves, Missouri, having killed and　3　many children there. The doctor felt duty-bound(義不容辭的)to inform George of the　4　truth.“I hate to tell you this,”he said,“but the polio is so bad that you will probably never　5　again without a limp(跛行), and your left arm will be useless.” George had always　6　himself as a championship wrestler in his senior year after just missing it as a junior.　7　able to speak, George whispered,“Doctor...” “Yes,”said the doctor　8　the bed.“What is it, my boy?” “Go to hell(見鬼去吧),”said George in a voice filled with　9　. The doctor seemed shocked. Mom and Dad　10　us that just like you would never like someone else to e into your house with an axe and break up your furniture, you should never let a　11　thought e into your mind and break up your dreams. The next day, the nurse walked into George’s room to find him lying flat on his　12　on the floor. “What’s going on?”asked the　13　nurse. “I’m walking.”George　14　replied. Sometimes it would take George 20 minutes just to get out of the chair, but he　15　any offers of help. I remember seeing him lift a tennis ball with as much　16　as a healthy man would need to lift a 100-pound barbell. I also remember seeing him, six months later, step out on the mat as captain of the　17　team. George’s return from the horrible effects of polio was written about in　18　all over the state of Missouri. No one had ever been known to　19　so quickly or so pletely from this disease. He had been through hell and he came out of it with a　20　as strong as steel. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.ill B.asleep C.senseless D.silent 2.A.assessment B.analysis C.examination D.investigation 3.A.seized B.disabled C.injured D.discouraged 4.A.terrible B.simple C.unpleasant D.scientific 5.A.stand B.wrestle C.practice D.walk 6.A.dressed B.defended C.pictured D.awarded 7.A.Barely B.Well C.Finally D.Not 8.A.making up B.staring at C.turning to D.leaning over 9.A.anxiety B.determination C.admiration D.pride 10.Aforted B.warned C.taught D.reminded 11.A.positive B.pleasant C.damaging D.disturbing 12.A.face B.head C.side D.knees 13.A.curious B.shocked C.amused D.sensitive 14.A.briefly B.carefully C.gently D.calmly 15.A.considered B.accepted C.refused D.missed 16.A.effort B.enthusiasm C.time D.energy 17.A.football B.wrestling C.weightlifting D.tennis 18.A.novels B.books C.magazines D.newspapers 19.A.flee B.arise C.recover D.survive 20.A.feeling B.desire C.body D.soul 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [語篇解讀]　作者和兒子搬到美國新澤西州, 兒子上幼兒園時因不會說英語,他的老師找作者談話,認為作者應該和孩子在家用英語交流,而作者不這么認為,她覺得學多種語言是為了與人交流,為了多了解別國的文化。 1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者與老師的對話可知,他們談論的都是關(guān)于作者的兒子在課堂上的表現(xiàn),故選A。 2.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這一句話的前半部分可知,作者的兒子不聽老師的指令,因此可推斷這樣做會擾亂課堂秩序。break打破;follow遵循,遵守;attend參加;disturb打攪,擾亂。故選D。 3.C　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,作者的兒子從中受益匪淺,因此作者是支持的。critical挑剔的,批評的;casual隨意的;positive積極的,肯定的;passive消極的,否定的。故選C。 4.B　推理判斷題。本文談論的是與教育有關(guān)的語言學習的問題,所以選B。 Ⅱ.七選五 1.E　下文提到人們不愿早起趕飛機, 可知早晨的航班會便宜。 2.B　后面提到有些航空公司會收取乘客提前挑選座位的費用, 故應遲些挑選座位。 3.F　上一句提到太早或太晚訂票都會多花錢, 故此處作者應建議合適的訂票時間。 4.C　后句提到應少帶些衣服, 故此處作者建議減少所帶的東西。 5.A　后句提到除非乘坐國際航班, 否則你很少有免費餐飲。故此處作者建議自帶零食。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [語篇解讀]　本文介紹了George憑借堅強的意志從脊髓灰質(zhì)炎中康復, 并實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的故事。 1.A　根據(jù)后句中the doctor informed us that it was polio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)可知George得病了, fall ill患病。 2.C　after an examination檢查之后。assessment評估;analysis分析;investigation調(diào)查。 3.B　根據(jù)下文and your left arm will be useless可知這種疾病會使人變殘疾。disable使……殘疾。 4.A　醫(yī)生認為把這個糟糕的事實告訴George是義不容辭的。terrible糟糕的。 5.D　你將很可能只能跛行。 6.C　George總是把自己想象成摔跤冠軍。picture...as...把……想象成……。 7.A　勉強能說話, George小聲給醫(yī)生說。barely勉強, 僅僅。 8.D　醫(yī)生應該是俯下身去聽George說話。 9.B　“見鬼去吧,”George堅定地說。with determination堅定地。anxiety焦慮;admiration贊美;pride驕傲。 10.C　父母教育我們不要讓一個有損害性的想法打破我們的夢想。 11.C　damaging有損害性的。 12.A　護士發(fā)現(xiàn)George正趴在地上。 13.B　“你做什么呢?”感到震驚的護士問。curious好奇的;shocked震驚的;amused娛樂的;sensitive敏感的。 14.D　“我正在走路,”George鎮(zhèn)靜地說。calmly與上文with determination相照應。 15.C　有時候要花20分鐘才能從椅子上站起來, 但是George拒絕別人的幫助。 16.A　我記得看到他舉起一個網(wǎng)球就像正常人舉起一個100磅的杠鈴一樣費勁。 17.B　根據(jù)上文可知, 這里George實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想——成為一名摔跤運動員。 18.D　George從脊髓灰質(zhì)炎中康復的事跡被當?shù)馗鞔髨蠹垐蟮馈? 19.C　以前沒人能從這種疾病中恢復得如此快, 如此徹底。 20.D　他從地獄中解脫出來, 有一顆鋼鐵般堅強的心。