2021年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題及答案

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1、2021年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題及答案 （滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘） 一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小時1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2

2、021. A. in B. on C. for D. at 3. —Mum, where is David? — He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future. A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going 4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.

3、A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 5. Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out. A. so that B. when C. till D. after 6. —______ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much

4、7. The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming 8. —Suzy, your room is really in a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll _____ right now. A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up 9. Mr. Huang was born

5、in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______. A. family B. house C. village D. hometown 10. —Is ______ here? —Yes. We are all ready. A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none 11. — _____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. Wh

6、at B. What a C. How D. How a 12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now? —I am not sure. He ______ be there. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may 13. —It’s really kind of you to help me with Maths, Jack. — ______. A. It doesnt matter B. All right C.

7、 You’re welcome D. Never mind 14. —Sam, can you tell me ______? —She is a nurse. A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job 15. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meal

8、s for us, that is ______. A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basket C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs Bell. He had a 16 in his hand and

9、 tears(淚水) in his eyes. “Our teacher asked us to recite(背誦) the poem ‘Little Jim’. The student who can recite it 17 will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom. “Why not?” asked Mrs Bell. “The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a 18 voice. “Don’t mind what they 1

10、9 . Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell. “But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try 20 the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.” “Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that sn

11、ail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may 21 the prize in the end.” Tom thought that though he could not catch up with they boys, he might run a race with the ___22 . So he decided to try it. At last, th

12、e day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s 23 . Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could 24 . But to their surprise, Tom did not 25 miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “We

13、ll done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the 26 . “And now tell us 27 you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher. “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom. There was a loud 28 when Tom said th

14、is. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?” “I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not 29 .”said Tom. “Well

15、done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great 30 . Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last. 16. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle 17. A. worst B. best

16、 C. most D. fastest 18. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud 19. A. make B. say C. show D. see 20. A. on B. at C. out D. for 21. A. lose B. get C. forget

17、 D. meet 22. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake 23. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place 24. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail 25. A. even B. ever C. never D. still 26. A. pra

18、ise B. prize C. problem D. price 27. A. how B. when C. where D. whether 28. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music 29. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up 30. A. sound B

19、. whisper C. voice D. cheer 三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that

20、you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep be

21、tter. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain. RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you

22、ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help

23、you organize the things you have saved. 31. How many apps can help you to read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. The app “Pocket” can’t help you to ________. A. read news stories B. watch videos C. organize the things you

24、have saved D. relax and sleep better 33. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm. B When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(軸) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light

25、or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder. Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(傾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for

26、 more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days. You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter a

27、nd before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter. The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which sea

28、son do you like best? You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun. Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. W

29、hen the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer. 34. What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Moves. B. Turn

30、s. C. Jumps. D. Sites. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes. C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun. 36. Where does the passage probably come fr

31、om? A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review. C If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, th

32、ey are doing Taichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art(武術(shù)). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄). Many taichi fans were h

33、appy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Ta

34、ichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (專注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony(和諧) betw

35、een yin(陰) and yang(陽). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose(對立) each other absolutely(絕對地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in t

36、he white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲學), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become

37、 a symbol of Chinese culture. 37. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million. 38. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful.

38、 B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring. 39. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A. Because it is a symbol of China culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C. Because it can make us walk more freel

39、y. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our

40、health D Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him. He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig an

41、d Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on. Dr. Dolittle didnt have many patients. Most people didnt like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town. "But you don’t have any money

42、, "his sister told him. “You need patients.” “I have a patient, " Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cats-meat-man. Hes the man who sells me meat for the cat.” “He doesn’t pay you enough to live on, " his sister told him. “Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said. And he did. He sold most of his furn

43、iture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals. One day, the cats-meat-man said to him, " Why dont you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals — more than most vets.

44、 You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.” When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.” “There are a lot of vets,” Dr, Dolittle said. “Per

45、haps there are a lot of vets. But youd be the best vet of all. Im not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. Ill teach you mine if you like.” “Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屜) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Wi

46、ll you teach me the parrots ABCs first?” he asked. Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, "He’s talking to you, Doctor." “I dont think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just cratching(撓) himself.” “Dogs talk with their ears,

47、 their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They dont always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?” “Yes.” “He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.” Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found

48、out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him. One day, a horse said to him, " You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew I couldnt see well, and you made glasses for me.” The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever D

49、r. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,... Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was

50、very happy, and he liked his life very much. (Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle) 41. What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals? ① a duck, cats ② a baby pig, a parrot ③ a duck, a dog ④ a parrot, rabbits A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 42. Why d

51、id most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill? A. Because Dr Dolittle was impolite to them. B. Because they didnt like all of Dr. Dolittles animals. C. Because the doctor in another town was very famous. D. Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals. 43. Which is

52、 the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story? a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes. c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittles patients. d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle p

53、arrot language. A. d-a-c-b B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-c-b-a 44. Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor? A. A parrot. B. A cow. C. A horse. D. A duck. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot. B. Dr. Dolitt

54、le had much money at first. C. Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end. D. Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes an

55、d rivers. ___46___ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ___47___ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ___48___ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ____49__

56、_ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____50___ Whats more, we shouldnt put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A. This makes some old people

57、 and children ill. B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D. Its time for all of us to take action right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air cl

58、ean. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 51. I have made much more ______(進步) in Physics this term. 52. Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can ______(滿足) all his needs. 53.— Amy, can you lend me your ____(照相

59、機)tomorrow? —No problem. 54.Look! The children are enjoying _______(他們自己) in the playground. How happy they are! 55. Modern ______(醫(yī)學)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. 56. Neil Armstrong said that one small ________(一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankin

60、d. 57. Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e_____. 58. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c______ but to ask others for help. 59. You look so smart! Your jacket ______ (go well with) the blue jeans. 60. The teacher _______(want to know) how many students

61、 would like to go to the zoo. 五、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(語音提示) ____61__(put) into use for the ____62__(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who

62、are against the traffic ___63__(rule) in the area. At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安裝) ___64___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school. The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to

63、 “tell” _____(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(顯示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __66___(be) green. Jiang Fei, a traffic ___67___(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system

64、 was very useful in the evenings and on ___68___(rain) and foggy days. Rong Sheng from the schools safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___69___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.” Now the students feel ____70___(safe) than before after

65、 the installation of the smart crosswalk. 六、書面表達（滿分15分） 公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準備組織愛一個關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，準備一篇題為How to live a healthy and happy life的演講稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 健康包括身體（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。 身體健康 1. 健康飲食； 2. 適當鍛煉； 3. 充足睡眠。

66、心理健康 1. 積極樂觀； 2. 與人為善； 3.……（至少一點） 希望 ……（至少一點） 注意事項： 1. 詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________