2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive課堂講義北師大版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive課堂講義北師大版必修 Ⅰ.單詞檢測(cè) 1．stadium n．運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，體育場(chǎng) 2．debate n．辯論，爭(zhēng)論 3．local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方性? 4．bay n．海灣，灣 5．wildlife n．野生生物 6．disagree vi.不同意，意見不合 Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè) 1．disagree with不同意；不一致 2．give opinions發(fā)表觀點(diǎn) 3．prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備 4．in one’s opinion在某人看來(lái) 5．up to到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)；到……為止；直到 6．in addition to除……之外(還) 7．on board到/在船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上 8．bring back帶回 1．Write a report about a place you have visited. 寫一篇關(guān)于你觀光過(guò)的地方的報(bào)道。 2．From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. 從那時(shí)起，不管鄭和領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)ツ睦?，他們都甘心情愿地跟著? 3．When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors. 當(dāng)鄭和1435年去世時(shí)，有關(guān)他航行的故事使他成為了中國(guó)最著名的海員之一。 1．debate n．& v．辯論；爭(zhēng)論 (1)(原句)Prepare for and take part in a debate. 準(zhǔn)備并參加一個(gè)辯論。 (2)We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 我們必須和其他成員討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。 [歸納拓展] beyond debate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 open the debate辯論時(shí)首先發(fā)言 debate (about/on/upon) (doing) sth.討論(做)某事 have/hold a debate (with sb.)(與某人)進(jìn)行辯論，展開辯論 under debate在辯論中 (3)We had a brief debate on whether or not to accept the offer. 關(guān)于是否接受提議，我們進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短的辯論。 (4)This issue is still under debate. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚在討論中。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)我們就這個(gè)問(wèn)題辯論到深夜。 We debated on the question till late into the night. (2)The truth of the story is beyond debates.(單句改錯(cuò))debates→debate 2．disagree vi.不同意，意見不合 (1)(原句)I disagree.我不同意。 [歸納拓展] (1)disagree with...意見不一致；與……不相稱；與……不相宜，不適合 disagree with sb.about/on sth.在某件事上跟某人意見不同 (2)disagreeable adj.不合意的；難相處的 (3)disagreement n．意見不一致；不同之處 (2)What he says disagrees with the fact. 他說(shuō)的與事實(shí)不符。 (3)I often disagree with him about what we ought to do. 對(duì)于我們應(yīng)該做什么，我常跟他意見不一致。 注意：disagree只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后既不接不定式，也不接that從句，要表示“不同意做某事”，不用disagree to do sth.，可改用refuse to do sth.；若詞義上需接that 從句，可改用agree的否定式。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)恐怕在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我與你意見不同。 I’m afraid I disagree with you on that. (2)咖啡不合我口味。 Coffee always disagrees with me. (3)Why are you nodding your head if you disagree to？(單句改錯(cuò))刪除to on board在船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上；到船上，上火車或飛機(jī) (1)(原句)Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food. 一些船的甲板上甚至有土地，以便船員們能夠種植一些他們自己的莊稼獲取食物。 (2)A small boat drifted in during the night，with no one on board. 夜間漂來(lái)一條小船，船上沒(méi)人。 [歸納拓展] board v.上(車、船、飛機(jī)等) abroad adv.在國(guó)外，在海外 aboard adv.& prep.在(車、船、飛機(jī))上 (3)It’s said that he has gone abroad to study. 據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)出國(guó)求學(xué)了。 (4)The boat is ready to leave.All aboard! 船就要開了，請(qǐng)大家上船。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] 選詞填空　 (1)Three hours later，they pulled the net aboard. (2)My old friend Li Hua has lived abroad for many years. (3)See me off tomorrow；I’ll board the plane at 3 pm tomorrow. 定語(yǔ)從句的用法 (1)(原句)Write a report about a place you have visited. 寫一篇關(guān)于你觀光過(guò)的地方的報(bào)道。 [歸納拓展] 句中you have visited是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞who(指人)，which(指物)，that(既可指人也可以指物)，代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。 (2)He is the man (who/that) I saw yesterday? 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。 (3)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的那個(gè)包裹快要散開了。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 ①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. ②There are many sounds which/that have a meaning and yet are not words. (2)There must be something which happened to you.(單句改錯(cuò))which→that Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We will go to the stadium to watch a football match. 2．There has been heated debate(爭(zhēng)論) about whether the film should be allowed. 3．This is a local problem，not a nationwide one. 4．The shopkeeper managed to get along well with his customers. 5．We can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay(海灣) from our window. 6．The area is a great place for wildlife( 野生動(dòng)物) because it provides food and shelter for them. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The big ship can carry up to 1,000 people every time. 2．In addition to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3．He disagreed with his parents on most things. 4．He brought back some books when he came back from America. 5．Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．一方面我是你的經(jīng)理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。 On (the) one hand，I am your manager，and on the other (hand)，I am also your friend. 2．那是通向你成功的唯一之路。 That is the only way that leads to your success. 3．船上的很多旅客開始與商人討價(jià)還價(jià)了。 Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman. 4．他們賣掉了房子和汽車準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)。 They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 5．我和約翰就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了辯論。 I debated with John upon/about/on the question. Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 A)用所提供單詞的正確形式填空 1．His elder brother exceeds him in intelligence(intelligent)． 2．She seemed to disagree(disagreement) with this decision. 3．We have been debating(debate) about current affairs all the morning. 4．Are there many tourist attractions(attract) downtown? 5．They are buying new camping equipment in preparation(prepare) for their trip. B)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 6．The class decided to debate on/about/upon the housing question. 7．The ship set sail after all the crew came on board. 8．The doctors had to warn her；she must be prepared for the worst. 9．In addition to these arrangement，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 10．I persuaded him who disagreed with me at first! Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Who knows about sleep？Astronauts.They have to.Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.But actually，it’s even worse than that.An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime. So NASA started doing some serious research.They quickly realized that we’re a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we’re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times. Because of modern technology，we’re all living more like astronauts now.Light is no longer a function of the sun，but of always—on indoor lights，TV and puter screens.Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems? Maybe you think this doesn’t affect you—or at least not much.You’re wrong.Research done on nonastronauts has shown the same thing.After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，you’re drunk.By the end of two weeks，the sixhour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadn’t slept for 24 hours. But what did they say when asked how they felt? “It’s not affecting me.” So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem. So what answers did NASA e up with? Take an hour to calm down before bed.Yes，you’re busy.But your time is not more valuable than an astronaut’s.Keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise.Even if you think “the light doesn’t affect you” or “the noise isn’t that bad”，it can still affect sleep quality. Another advice：forget the alarm clock (鬧鐘) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.When it goes off，finish up any work on the puter，and turn off any unnecessary lights.This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally. 11．What did NASA find about people’s sleep? A．It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times. B．It’s strongly influenced by the outside world. C．It remains untouched by outside influences. D．It’s hard to change one’s sleep habits. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“They quickly realized that we’re a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we’ re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.”可知，人的睡眠受外界環(huán)境的影響，故選B。 12．The biggest problem of those who haven’t enough sleep lies in the fact that . A．they can’t fall asleep without the lights on B．they don’t know whether they sleep well C．they refuse to regulate their sleep times D．they get too drunk to sleep well 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容和第五段的“So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.”可知，長(zhǎng)期缺少睡眠使人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜憩F(xiàn)不好，但是自己卻意識(shí)不到，這是最大的問(wèn)題，故選B。 13．What does the underlined sentence in the text mean? A．You should make full use of your time. B．You can find the time to get ready to sleep. C．You can sleep later to finish your work first. D．You should learn from astronauts’ way of sleep. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的“Take an hour to calm down before bed.”可知，這句話的意思是：雖然你很忙，但你的時(shí)間總沒(méi)有宇航員的珍貴。所以人們應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間為入睡做準(zhǔn)備，故選B。 14．What’s the advice on the alarm clock? A．Use it to remind you to sleep. B．Put it far away from your bed. C．Get up immediately when it rings. D．Pay no attention to it when it rings. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“forget the alarm clock (鬧鐘) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.”可知，作者建議人們用鬧鐘提醒睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間到了，故選A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.Luke likes dancing and singing，and 15 as a cashier (收銀員) for a large pany.She’s also the new “Miss Deaf Utah”．The 19yearold girl 16 in Utah，and not only won the crown but also was 17 “Miss Photogenic (最上鏡小姐)”．Luke was pretty 18 about all the experiences she had. Next month she’ll be peting to be named “Miss Deaf America”．“I want to take part in it 19 it will open many doors for me，and it’ll be a great 20 ，”she says.“It will also help me get closer to my 21 ，which is to enter a nursing school.” She has always had 22 for kids and wanted to help the sick.She hasn’t let deafness stop her from 23 her dreams. Luke studied at the Desert Hills Ward Church for years，and it 24 influenced her decisions and her 25 of life.It helped her 26 many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing 27 .What’s more，as a spokesperson (代言人) for the 28 ，Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) 29 her message of hope with others.She believes in the positive nature of life.“I focus on my ability 30 than my disability.I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive，and just love 31 for who they are，” she says.“I hope I can 32 others to think positively. 33 my example of positive thinking，I know I can 34 and change lives.” What a great girl! 15．A.turns B．a(chǎn)cts C．works D．seems 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)下文“for a large pany”可知，她在一個(gè)大公司做收銀員。work as擔(dān)當(dāng)……職位。故選C。 16．Apleted B．peted C．organised D．matched 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“and not only won the crown”可知，這個(gè)19歲的女孩在猶他州比賽。pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。故選B。 17．A.recovered B．received C．named D．replaced 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)下文“be named ‘Miss Deaf America’”可知，這個(gè)19歲的女孩在猶他州競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，不僅獲得了桂冠，而且被命名為最上鏡小姐。name命名。故選C。 18．A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．hopeful 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上下文，可知Luke對(duì)于她的經(jīng)歷感到興奮。excited感到興奮的。故選A。 19．A.though B．while C．when D．because 答案　D 解析　我要參加它，因?yàn)樗梢越o我打開很多門。表示因果關(guān)系，用because。故選D。 20．A.purpose B．experience C．opinion D．skill 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)上文“all the experiences she had”可知，她認(rèn)為這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷。故選B。 21．A.point B．dream C．duty D．style 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“which is to enter a nursing school”可知，這會(huì)幫助她更接近夢(mèng)想。dream夢(mèng)想。故選B。 22．A.need B．help C．pity D．love 答案　D 解析　她也愛孩子，想幫助病人。love愛。故選D。 23．A.satisfying B．considering C．spreading D．realizing 答案　D 解析　realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。她不會(huì)讓失聰阻止她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。 24．A.hardly B．strongly C．seriously D．eventually 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“It helped her many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing...”可知，在the Desert Hills Ward Church學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)她的決定影響很大。strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選B。 25．A.view B．memory C．sense D．position 答案　A 解析　它強(qiáng)烈地影響她的決定和人生觀。view觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 26．A.give up B．deal with C．care about D．look for 答案　B 解析　它幫助她應(yīng)付由于失聰不得不面對(duì)的困難。deal with處理，應(yīng)付。故選B。 27．A.limit B．death C．danger D．loss 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文“Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，她是失聰?shù)摹oss缺失，損失。故選D。 28．A.weak B．poor C．deaf D．blind 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上文“Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，Luke作為聾啞人的代言人。deaf聾的。故選C。 29．A.share B．change C．collect D．divide 答案　A 解析　Luke相信她能更有效地和他人分享希望的消息。share分享。故選A。 30．A.better B．other C．rather D．less 答案　C 解析　我專注于我的能力而不是我的殘疾。rather than而不是。故選C。 31．A.herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 答案　D 解析　用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故選D。 32．A.express B．introduce C．encourage D．provide 答案　C 解析　我希望能鼓勵(lì)其他人積極地思考。encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選C。 33．A.Under B．Across C．Through D．Upon 答案　C 解析　通過(guò)我積極思考的例子，我知道我能影響并改變生活。through通過(guò)，故選C。 34．A.influence B．choose C．predict D．develop 答案　A 解析　見上題解析。influence影響。故選A。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) One day I told Mr.Wang，our math teacher，was ill.I was worried about him and went to see him after the school.When I enter his room，he struggled up to wele me.I let him lay down again.Mr.Wang looked pale.I asked about his trouble.He says he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take some medicine he was getting better.He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasing.Finally I asked him don’t to worry about the work and have a good rest. 答案 One day I told Mr.Wang，our math teacher，was ill.I was worried about him and went to see him after the\ school.When I his room，he struggled up to wele me.I let him down again.Mr.Wang looked pale.I asked about his trouble.He he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After some medicine he was getting better.He asked me we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was .Finally I asked him to worry about the work and have a good rest. Ⅴ.微寫作 寫作素材 1．這位探險(xiǎn)家作了一次橫跨南極的長(zhǎng)途旅行。 2．他為了尋找一些未知生物。 3．一路上，他經(jīng)歷了許多困難，甚至經(jīng)常陷入困境。 4．他最終抵達(dá)了目的地，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 補(bǔ)全短文 35．The explorer went on 36.a long journey across 37.the Antarctic 38.in search of some 39.unknown wildlife.Along the way，he went through many difficulties，and often 40.got into trouble.41.Eventually he arrived at the destination and realized his dream.