2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module1 Europe 外研版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module1 Europe 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The representatives from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wide ________(范圍)of issues. 2．The restaurant，ideally ________(位于)beside the new railway station，is very successful in business. 3．They finally came to an ________(協(xié)議)on reopening the talk between the two countries. 4．The ________(古代的)town dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5．The white bird is a ________(象征)of freedom. 6．When shall we ________(簽署)the contract? 7．She went ________(穿過(guò))the Sahara on a camel. 8．A very big nose is the most striking facial ________(特點(diǎn))of the young man. 9．This building was designed by a young________(建筑師)． 10．Needless to say，foreign cultures are a threat to our traditional ________(文明)． 答案：1.range　2.located/situated　3.agreement　4.ancient　5.symbol　6.sign　7.across　8.feature　9.architect　10.civilisation Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們目前面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。(face) We ______________________ a serious problem at present. 2．一方面，醫(yī)院虧損。但另一方面，如果人們健康，就不要把它看作虧損，把它看作是拯救生命。(hand) ________________， hospitals lose money. But, ________________， if people are healthy, dont think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives. 3．就應(yīng)用而言，這兩種技術(shù)哪一種更好？(terms) Which of the two techniques is better __________________ application? 4．把打掃過(guò)的房間與其他的作比較。(pare) Just ____________________ the room that has been cleaned ______________ the others. 5．老師經(jīng)常告訴我們未來(lái)屬于我們。(belong) The teacher often tells us the future ________ us. 6．她去年五月到倫敦，此后一直在報(bào)社工作。(since) She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ________. 7．這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在大約有1.1億人。(population) This country now __________________________ about 110 million. 答案：1.are faced with　2.On the one hand; on the other hand 3．in terms of　4pare; with　5.belong to　6.since then　7.has a population of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________in the citys mercial center，the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day. A．Having located　　　　　 B．To be located C．Locating D．Located 答案：D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲挥诔鞘械纳虡I(yè)中心，這家大型購(gòu)物中心每天都會(huì)吸引眾多追求時(shí)尚的年輕人。Located in the citys mercial center在句中為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Because it is located in the citys mercial center，“be located＋介詞”表示某物坐落于某處，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)形式；B項(xiàng)to be located為不定式，放在句首時(shí)表示目的，與句意不符。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。 2．In the north of our town ________，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A．a(chǎn)n old temple stands B．a(chǎn)n old temple does stand C．does an old temple stand D．stands an old temple 答案：D　考查完全倒裝句。句意：在我們鎮(zhèn)的北部矗立著一座建于明代的古廟。句中的In the north of our town為介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，故句子要用完全倒裝句，正確選項(xiàng)為D。 3．Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan，many people lined up to buy salt ________ seeking protection from radiation. A．in the face of B．in search of C．in terms of D．in the hope of 答案：D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)槿毡镜卣鹨鸬暮宋C(jī)，許多人排隊(duì)買(mǎi)鹽，希望以此來(lái)尋求保護(hù)以避免受到輻射的傷害。in the face of面對(duì)，面臨；in search of 搜尋；in terms of從……角度而言；in the hope of懷著……的希望，抱著……的希望。由此可以判斷本題要選D。 4．—Does China have cultural relics? —Yes，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world，such as the Great Wall，the Potala Palace，the Mogao Caves，________China. A．belongs to B．a(chǎn)re belonging to C．belonged to D．belong to 答案：D　考查belong to的用法。belong to“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B項(xiàng)。另外，句中belong to的主語(yǔ)為“many cultural relics”，全句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 5．I hate the way he deals with problems，but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 答案：B　考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：我不喜歡他處理問(wèn)題的方式，然而，另一方面我必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)博學(xué)的人。in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。 6．Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, ________ on the Yangtze River, is an important city. A．situated　　　　　　　　　 B．situating C．being situated D．to be situated 答案：A　考查situated的用法。此處situated on the Yangtze River相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is situated on the Yangtze River，作定語(yǔ)，修飾Wuhan。 7．There ________ some problems to be solved. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．a(chǎn)re remained 答案：B　考查主謂一致以及語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是some problems，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。 8．The most striking ________ of the house was two huge poles patterned with dragons and phoenix. A．feature B．character C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．point 答案：A　雕刻著龍和鳳的圖案是“特征”而不是“性格”、“優(yōu)勢(shì)”、“要點(diǎn)”。 9．(xx安徽省無(wú)為縣四校高三聯(lián)考)With the development of economy, our country is being more and more powerful ________ financial situation. A．on account of B．in terms of C．on behalf of D．in place of 答案：B　短語(yǔ)辨析。On account of 因?yàn)?；in terms of 就……而言；on behalf of 代表；in place of 代替，取代。句意為：“隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，從經(jīng)濟(jì)地位來(lái)說(shuō)我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?！? 10．Its said that a ship ________ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water. A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross 答案：B　考查介詞辨析。on the coast“在岸上”；off the coast “在(遠(yuǎn)離岸的)海上”；along the coast“沿岸”；across the coast“穿過(guò)海岸”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)海上的一艘船被導(dǎo)彈擊中沉入水中了。 11．—Have you drawn up that list of names yet? —No，but Im going to________it. A．work out B．work on C．work off D．work up 答案：B　考查work短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——那份名單你起草好了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我正打算寫(xiě)呢。work on從事，繼續(xù)工作；符合語(yǔ)境。work out解決，計(jì)算出；work off宣泄感情，工作以?xún)攤粀ork up努力改進(jìn)，逐步發(fā)展。 12．(xx南昌模擬)—Hello，Jessica！What happened? —I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________. A．sign　　　B．signal　　　C．symbol　　　D．mark 答案：B　考查名詞的用法。sign符號(hào)，跡象；signal信號(hào)；symbol符號(hào)，象征；mark標(biāo)志，痕跡。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)是手機(jī)的信號(hào)不好。所以應(yīng)選B。 13．The children studying there ________in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot in mon. A．differ　　　B．range　　　C．separate　　　D．suffer 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那里學(xué)習(xí)的孩子的年齡從13歲到17歲不等，但是他們有很多共同之處。differ不同；range(從……到……范圍)變化；separate使分開(kāi)；suffer忍受，遭受；受……之苦。 14．(xx黃岡模擬)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________the airplane ticket. A．a(chǎn)s cheap three times as B．a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 答案：C　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．(xx濱州模擬)—Where do you live? —Just ________the bank.Its just a fiveminute walk from here. A．a(chǎn)cross B．opposite C．in D．between 答案：B　考查介詞用法。句意：——你住在哪兒？——就在銀行的對(duì)面，從這里步行五分鐘就到。opposite在……的對(duì)面，與句意相符。across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；in在……內(nèi)部；between在……之間。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Most people who travel from China to the US find that，despite having studied English for years，they have to“relearn” it __1__arriving. Words that we learned in English classes are not __2__the same way here.To be part of the“melting pot”，__3__ in English is not enough.You need an accent to stand out. When I first came to the US for graduate school，I was a __4__foreigner，I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was “__5__”．To talk like an American became one of my goals. During my first term as a teaching assistant(TA)，my students __6__they could ot understand me.I learned later from a study that this plaint was __7__among the US students with an international TA.It is called the “Oh，no！”syndrome(綜合癥)：“Oh，no！Not another international TA，and not that __8__again！” So I imitated(模仿)the way __9__speakers talk and，over time，I made __10__good progress that American friends started to __11__my English as having“almost no accent”．I took this as a sign of my success.Ever since，people have often __12__me for someone from many __13__：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan.Most frequently，people think I am from California. But then suddenly，conformity(一致)was __14__a praise：If I talk like an American ，am I still Chinese？If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity？Am I denying my past by being __15__into a new culture? Now I __16__that a persons accent is a permanent record of their past cultural experience and it is a(n) __17__of ones exposure to diverse cultures. As a fourthyear student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner.My nervousness has been __18__by a desire to hold on to my cultural __19__.Now I consciously add some Chinese “accent”when I speak.I do not wish to speak“__20__”English because I am proud of who I am. 1．A.before B．if C．from D．upon 答案：D　on/upon＋n./doing在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 2．A.put B．pronounced C．used D．understood 答案：B　本段最后一句中的accent(這里指當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谝?說(shuō)明是發(fā)音問(wèn)題，所以選B。 3．A.fluency B．sense C．quality D．interest 答案：A　同樣根據(jù)下文的accent可以判定這里是說(shuō)“要成為美國(guó)這個(gè)大熔爐里的一分子，僅僅說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)還不夠”。 4．A.nervous B．stupid C．strange D．curious 答案：A　根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“I am no longer a nervous foreigner”可以知道答案是nervous。 5．A.valuable B．different C．dangerous D．foolish 答案：B　根據(jù)out of place和后文的“To talk like an American became one of my goals”可知這里的意思是“作者想融入美國(guó)的社會(huì)，認(rèn)為要掩飾自己與美國(guó)人的不同?！? 6．Aplained B．whispered C．told D．informed 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的plaint可知這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生們經(jīng)常抱怨他們聽(tīng)不懂我的話。 7．A.interesting B．rare C．mon D．special 答案：C　這里顯然是說(shuō)這種對(duì)international TA的抱怨很普遍。 8．A.accent B．trouble C．Chinese D．English 答案：A　根據(jù)上文這種對(duì)international TA的抱怨很普遍知，這里說(shuō)發(fā)音。 9．A.other B．native C．popular D．famous 答案：B　模仿當(dāng)?shù)厝酥v話的方式。 10．A.so B．such C．much D．many 答案：B　such＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 11．A.praise B．encourage C．criticize D．teach 答案：A　上文中說(shuō)到made such good progress，可知我的朋友因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)發(fā)音有進(jìn)步而表?yè)P(yáng)我。 12．A.regarded B．mistaken C．treated D．thought 答案：B　mistaken sb. for...意為“把某人誤認(rèn)/錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……”。 13．A.countries B．cities C．states D．places 答案：D　由下文列舉可知選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.more than B．no longer C．nothing but D．not as important as 答案：B　more than意為“不僅僅是……”；no longer意為“不再”，nothing but意為“只是”。作者突然意識(shí)到，擁有地道的美式發(fā)音不再是一種褒揚(yáng)。 15．A.melted B．joined C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．connected 答案：C　absorb英文解釋是：bee part of...而melt表達(dá)bee liquid之意。 16．A.doubt B．regret C．notice D．realize 答案：D　由上下文語(yǔ)境，此處表示我對(duì)一個(gè)人的口音的重新認(rèn)識(shí)，realize“意識(shí)到”，符合句意。 17．A.mark B．way C．fact D．matter 答案：A　現(xiàn)在我才意識(shí)到一個(gè)人的口音是他接觸了多種文化的標(biāo)記。mark意為“標(biāo)記”。 18．A.changed B．dropped C．replaced D．taken 答案：C　我初到國(guó)外的緊張已經(jīng)被一種堅(jiān)持自己文化源頭的欲望所代替。 19．A.origins B．beliefs C．knowledge D．understanding 答案：A　與倒數(shù)第三段中的cultural identity相呼應(yīng)。 20．A.poor B．Chinese C．perfect D．British 答案：C　作者經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考，覺(jué)得重要的并不是說(shuō)一口完美的英語(yǔ)。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Did you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you. British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比鄰) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament. It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had peted for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sundy Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to wele year xx splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a pany for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to Londons skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners. The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m(443 ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Pauls Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three. The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to wele the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (為……舉行開(kāi)幕式) it on December 31st, xx and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March xx. 1．Opposite British Airways London Eye is ________. A．Westminster Bridge B．Hungerford Footbridge C．Old Country Building D．Houses of Parliament 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句可知，“倫敦眼”的對(duì)面是英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)大廈。 2．British Airways London Eye was founded by ________. A．David Marks and Julia Barfields B．Sunday Times C．Evening Standard D．British Airways 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句中“British Airways...agreed to fund”可知，英國(guó)航空公司最終出資建造了“倫敦眼”。 3．British Airways London Eye is higher than ________. A．Big Ben B．Canary Wharf Towers C．BT Tower D．Tower 42 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，自由女神像，倫敦的大本鐘以及圣保羅大教堂都沒(méi)有“倫敦眼”高。后一句又提到“倫敦眼”是第四高建筑，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都比它高。故選A。 4．We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________. A．had wanted to plete their dream project on their own B．won the first prize in millennium ideas contest C．a(chǎn)sked for another newspaper for help D．would have given up their idea without British Airways 答案：A　推理判斷題。從文章第三段可知，比賽被取消，但David Marks和Julia Barfields成立了自己的公司，想靠自己的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，建造“倫敦眼”，因此選A。C項(xiàng)未提到，D項(xiàng)是一種推測(cè)，不符合文意。 5．Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed? A．The structure wasnt pleted in time. B．The structure was designed in different countries. C．Something wrong happened at the last moment. D．People were not pletely sure about its safety. 答案：D　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，出于對(duì)安全方面的考慮，“倫敦眼”最終推遲三個(gè)月向公眾開(kāi)放。文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“倫敦眼”在最后階段出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。