2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Lung cancer is often ________(associate) with cigarette smoking. [答案]　associated 2．After living in that country for 3 years, you can apply for the________ (citizen)． [答案]　citizenship 3．They held a party in ________(celebrate) of their parents’silver wedding. [答案]　celebration 4．He didn’t really________(recover) from the shock that his wife passed away. [答案]　recover 5．He was hit on the head by a stone and knocked________(conscious)． [答案]　unconscious Ⅱ.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1．我將離開兩個(gè)星期去度假。 I’m going away for________. [答案]　a fortnight’s holiday 2．他把信從我手中搶走了。 He ________ the letter________my hand. [答案]　snached　out of 3．她花了近半年的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了熱帶氣候的生活。 It took her nearly a year to________ the life in tropical climath. [答案]　bee accustomed to 4．那個(gè)國(guó)家的大部分債務(wù)是向私人銀行借的。 That country________ private banks. [答案]　owes most of its debt to 5．她意識(shí)到這些優(yōu)勢(shì)，但不知道該怎么樣利用它們。 She ________the advantages, but she didn’t know how to make use of them. [答案]　was aware of Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年山東)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On August 26,xx, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to__1__and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were__2__to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the__3__bravely, walking miles to get to work. I __4__to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most__5__had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was__6__.Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to__7__the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the__8__.So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was__9__through, exhausted and__10__. My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5∶00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my puter when I received an email from Garth, my Director： I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and__11__reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰)，at times like these, when employees so clearly show their__12__to their jobs. Thank you. Garth’ s email was short, but I learned more from that__13__message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of__14__can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic troubles had made me tired and upset. But Garth’ s words immediately __15__me and put a smile back on my face. 解讀：這是一篇以記敘為主敘議結(jié)合的美文，作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，別人幾句感激的話語(yǔ)可以使我們精神振奮。感恩不用花一分錢，只要你虔誠(chéng)地去做，就會(huì)給你帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲。 1. A. break　 B. flood C. sink D. crash [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。既然是可怕的暴風(fēng)雨(terrible rainstorm)，所以最有可能的結(jié)果就是街道被“淹沒(flood)”了。 [答案]　B 2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered [解析]　動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨是在早晨人們上班的高峰期下的，所以本來(lái)要去上班的人們被迫(force)回家。refuse“拒絕，不準(zhǔn)”，adjust“調(diào)節(jié)，改變，使適應(yīng)”，gather“使聚集”。 [答案]　A 3．A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。這里指的就是上文所說(shuō)的“rainstorm”。句意：其他人仍然勇敢地面對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨，步行數(shù)英里去上班。 [答案]　C 4. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened [解析]　動(dòng)詞辨析。這幾個(gè)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但意義各不相同，used to be意思是“過(guò)去是……”，promised to be意思是“有希望成為……”，deserved to be意思是“值得成為……”，happen to be意思是“碰巧是……”。由語(yǔ)境可知，這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我碰巧是那天早上去上班的人”，故選D。 [答案]　D 5. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service [解析]　名詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”想乘地鐵去上班，所以就一條線路一條線路地去找，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大部分地鐵已經(jīng)停止運(yùn)行了。這里指的是地鐵運(yùn)送乘客的服務(wù)，所以要用service。practice“訓(xùn)練，慣例”，routine“日常工作”，process“過(guò)程，進(jìn)程”，均不符合文意。 [答案]　D 6. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing [解析]　動(dòng)詞辨析。由上下文可知，這條線路沒有停，也就是說(shuō)還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。operate用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“運(yùn)作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。而cycle意思是“循環(huán)”，turn意思是“旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”，rush意思是“沖，奔”。 [答案]　A 7. A. check B. carry C. find D. board [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，這些人都在等著乘坐地鐵，所以選board，意思是“上(車、船等)”。 [答案]　D 8. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。由常識(shí)可知，乘坐地鐵首先要登上月臺(tái)。因此這里要表達(dá)的意思是“不幸的是，等著乘地鐵的人太多了，以至于我都不能走下通向月臺(tái)的臺(tái)階”。platform在這里指的是：(鐵路等的)月臺(tái)。 [答案]　D 9．A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。“我下車后不得不在越來(lái)越大的暴風(fēng)雨中跋涉了幾個(gè)街區(qū)”，自然是全身濕透了(wet through)。 [答案]　A 10. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled [解析]　形容詞辨析。由于冒著大雨走了一段路，全身濕透了，所以在這四個(gè)詞中只有discouraged(氣餒的)能和空前的exhausted(疲憊的)共同描述當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。ashamed“慚愧的，羞恥的”，surprised“驚訝的”，puzzled“困惑的”。 [答案]　B 11. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually [解析]　副詞辨析。這里指的是員工們克服困難，最后終于來(lái)上班。eventually“最后，終于”，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作或行為的結(jié)果。hardly“幾乎不”，casually“偶爾，臨時(shí)地”，absolutely“完全地，徹底地”。 [答案]　D 12. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction [解析]　名詞辨析。冒著這么大的暴風(fēng)雨堅(jiān)持來(lái)上班，自然是體現(xiàn)出了對(duì)工作的忠誠(chéng)(devotion)。而不是donation(捐贈(zèng))，connection(連接，關(guān)系)，reaction(反應(yīng))。 [答案]　A 13. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous [解析]　 語(yǔ)境化選詞。由郵件的內(nèi)容以及上文對(duì)它的描述(Garth’s email was short)可以看出此信息是簡(jiǎn)短的(brief)。句意：他的email內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，但是我從這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的信息中學(xué)到的東西要比課本上還要多。accurate“精確的”，urgent意思是“緊迫的，緊急的”，humorous“滑稽的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　C 14. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance [解析]　語(yǔ)境化選詞。由郵件的內(nèi)容(尤其是“thank all of you”“It is always reassuring”“Thank you”)可以看出，主任對(duì)這些冒雨來(lái)上班的員工非常感激(appreciation)。promise“許諾，答應(yīng)”，advice“建議”，guidance“指導(dǎo)”。 [答案]　B 15. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed [解析]　動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文的“put a smile back on my face”可以看出，盡管暴風(fēng)雨和交通不便使“我”疲憊、心煩，但是Garth的話卻使“我”精神振奮，refresh意思是“(使)精神振作”。而不是“改正(correct)”“支持(support)”“使吃驚(amaze)”。 [答案]　D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年湖南，B) RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery In just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly! Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day，for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3  5 years of recharges. Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged. RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases. Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return privilege. If you’re not satisfied for any reason, we’ll email you a prepaid return label. Actual customer ments： To have your pany exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing.—P.S. This is what I call great customer support. I wish more panies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much. —D. C. You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping.—T.K. You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry??！ —M. C. This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.—L.L. I’ve read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say I’m now a true believer. —B. L. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　我們對(duì)電池充電都習(xí)以為常，但這里介紹了一種新款充電型電池。它既能被充電又可以為其他電池充電，顧客給予這種電池以高度評(píng)價(jià)，尤其是其銷售服務(wù)。 1．How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可得出答案。 [答案]　A 2．What is special about the battery? A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind. C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30 days. [解析]　推理判斷題。從第二段第四句“RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times...”可知該電池同時(shí)又是充電器，這是它與眾不同之處。 [答案]　C 3．Who mentions the transporting of the battery? A．P.S. B．B.L. C. M．C. D．T.K. [解析]　推理判斷題。從顧客評(píng)論的第四條中“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！！”可得出答案。該句中shipping是“運(yùn)輸”的意思。 [答案]　C 4. The customer ments on the battery are mainly about its________. A. quality B. service C. function D. shopping [解析]　推理判斷題。六條顧客評(píng)論中有三條(1、5、6條)中提到了它的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。 [答案]　B B (xx年遼寧) It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese” ) , and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a plex tapestry (織錦), writing can only be posed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. When people write as if some strict critics (批評(píng)家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Pierre Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者感到奇怪的是，很多著名的作家不喜歡看自己寫的作品。分析原因，其中之一便是，寫的時(shí)候，頭腦里面的構(gòu)思非常不錯(cuò)，可是一旦寫出來(lái)以后，卻往往發(fā)現(xiàn)與本意有很大的不同。 5．What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A. They often regret writing poor works. B. Some of them write surprisingly much. C. Many of them hate reading their own works. D. They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知答案為C。 [答案]　C 6．What do people generally believe about the way human minds work? A. People think in words and sentences. B. Human ideas are translated into symbols. C. People think by connecting threads of ideas. D. Human thoughts are expressed through pictures. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知答案為A。 [答案]　A 7．What can we conclude from the text? A. Most people believe we think in symbols. B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable. C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement. D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work. [解析]　推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知，思考和寫作是大腦工作的不同階段。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)短地介紹一下澳大利亞。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．澳大利亞位于太平洋的西側(cè)，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的國(guó)家，面積760萬(wàn)平方公里。 2．人口稀少，只有1,000多萬(wàn)，多數(shù)集中在東部沿海地區(qū)。 3．首都堪培拉(Canberra)風(fēng)景秀麗。 4．悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亞最大城市，有許多名勝，其中悉尼歌劇院(Opera House)聞名于世。xx年奧運(yùn)會(huì)就是在悉尼舉行的。 【寫作要求】 請(qǐng)使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 【參考范文】 Australia，the largest country in Oceania，lies on the west coast of the Pacific.It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers，yet with a small population of over 10 million and most of its population lives in the east of the country by the sea.Canberra，the capital of Australia，is a beautiful city.While Sydney，its biggest city，famous for the Opera House，has many places of interest.And as we all know，the xx Olympic Games were held in Sydney.