2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句專練及解析教案.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句專練及解析教案 1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 12. Mum is ing. What present _______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 第二部分：強(qiáng)化拔高 1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6. With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that　 　 C. where D. because 11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which 13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (xx年山東模擬題) A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who 14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when 15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 2011年高考英語(yǔ)趨勢(shì)與重點(diǎn) 名詞性從句在歷年高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命題也各有變化。近年來(lái)高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞的能力。因此，在平時(shí)備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)外，還要多注意一定語(yǔ)境下該類從句的運(yùn)用。 一、 It 在名詞性從句中得用法： 1. It is time that…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 2. It is the first time that…（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that… 5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, mon sense, a mon practice…) that… 6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…; 7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…; 8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)… 二、 What 與that 在名詞性從句中用法比較： That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing. What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job. 注：that 在從句中不作任何成分，what 在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 We have reached what is called XinJie kou. 三、 賓語(yǔ)從句 1. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)開始的連詞that不能省略。 He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to. 2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he? I never thought that he would e for the dinner party. 3. 有些不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞。 I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if… I will see to it that… 4. 與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad. A. what B. all that C. all what D. all 注：本題四個(gè)答案都正確。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位語(yǔ)。 四、 主語(yǔ)從句 a. 主語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bought. b. 幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO. 五、 表語(yǔ)從句 a. 表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible. b. 幾個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的切換 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. That’s because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late. 六、 同位語(yǔ)從句 a. 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you can’t refuse. b. 同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed. c. have no idea 后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句 I have no idea where Green Park lies. 答案解析 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 1. A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 2. B 通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。 3. D 通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能what用來(lái)充當(dāng)。 4. C 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。 5. C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 6. B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。 7. A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。 8. B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 9. B 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。 10. B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 12. C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語(yǔ)序）。 13. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。 14. A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，后面表語(yǔ)從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 強(qiáng)化拔高 1. C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。(原答案似乎有誤) 2. C 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語(yǔ)。 3. A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 4. B 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。 5. B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短語(yǔ)，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。 6. B pleased后面缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。 7. D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無(wú)范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。 8. D wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 9. D 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句. 10. B 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)說明理由的內(nèi)容. 11. C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he thought 是插入語(yǔ). 連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 的意思不符合. 12. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符合語(yǔ)意。 13. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 表達(dá)的意思不對(duì). 14. C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)從句中you think 是插入語(yǔ), 故句中缺少主語(yǔ),which 意思不對(duì),故選what. 15. C 本題考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.