2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit8AdventurePeriodone課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit8AdventurePeriodone課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A There are great places to hike all over the world.I prefer hiking in cooler，wetter climates.So earlier this year，I took a hiking vacation in Iceland.I am not sure how much most Americans know about this small island nation.But if you haven’t been there，you should go.It really is a hiker’s paradise (天堂)． I suggest going there in late spring through the summer months for the best chance of decent weather.I was there in early May and the weather was surprisingly warm，with little rain.I found a tour pany online that offered many kinds of hiking tours.I chose a threeday tour that started in one of Iceland’s national parks.Our hike began in a place nearby called Nupsstadarsk Gar Valley. On the first day，we hiked along this valley passing waterfalls and lovely canyons (峽谷)，some as high as 200 meters.The second day included more hill climbing through icy valleys，where we saw surprising views of an icy lagoon with clear bluegreen water and moving icebergs.We made camp later at the north end of this large lagoon.And that night was quite wonderful with the sounds of soft winds.On the final day of our tour，we climbed up a mountain.We also had a wonderful view of Hvannadalshnukur，Iceland’s highest mountain. Words can not express the experience of this journey.The views were surprisingly beautiful and I could see for miles because there’s so little pollution in Iceland. 1．In the writer’s opinion， . A．most Americans don’t know Iceland well B．Iceland is the most beautiful country in the world C．Iceland is really a good place for lovers of hiking D．Iceland is the best traveling place in the world 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知在作者看來(lái)，冰島是一個(gè)很適合遠(yuǎn)足的國(guó)家。 2．What does the underlined word “decent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Hot. B．Good. C．Terrible. D．Windy. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知作者建議晚春時(shí)去冰島是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)天氣好，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．How did the writer find the tour pany? A．Through ads on TV. B．Through the Internet. C．Through his friends. D．Through posters on the streets. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4．During the hiking，the writer may NOT . A．have been to a national park B．have seen any waterfalls C．have viewed any icebergs D．have seen any wild animals 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知作者到了冰島的一個(gè)國(guó)家公園；根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知作者看到了瀑布和冰山；作者并沒(méi)有說(shuō)看到野生動(dòng)物，故選D項(xiàng)。 B When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way，artifacts，objects made by human beings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwater archaeology—the study of ships，aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water—is really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(殘骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000yearold boats in the Mediterranean Sea. Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people’s way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world’s knowledge of history，but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold，these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘機(jī)) often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past，archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 5．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage? A．To provide background information of the topic. B．To attract readers’ attention to the topic. C．To use an example to support the topic. D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。本文以在海底發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘沉船開(kāi)篇，其目的就是引起讀者的興趣。 6．The aim of underwater archaeology is to . A．exploit water bodies B．search for underwater life C．study underwater artifacts D．examine underwater environment 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知，水下考古的目的是研究在很久以前被淹沒(méi)在水下的一些物品，進(jìn)而研究當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史情況。 7．Underwater archaeologists are worried because . A．sea hunters have better diving equipment B．their knowledge of world history is limited C．dredging machines cause damage to the ports D．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Once sold，these objects are lost to experts.”得出答案。 8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a young branch of learning. B．To discuss the scientists’ problems. C．To explain people’s way of life in the past. D．To describe the sunken ships. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意題。本文闡述研究領(lǐng)域的最新分支——水下考古。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One afternoon，there were a lot of passengers on a bus.The bus was so 1 that some passengers had to struggle to get room to 2 . At one of the bus stops，an old lady got on the bus.She looked 3 and I guessed she was sick.After a few minutes I noticed that her legs were 4 slightly.She was looking around so that she could find a 5 to sit down.She asked a few guys to let her sit 6 she had a problem with her knees.Nobody responded to her 7 ，so she was feeling helpless. I noticed that she was experiencing a lot of 8 ，which made me feel bad.I was 9 in my mind about whether I should give her my seat.I found it wasn’t easy to make a 10 at that moment.I must give her my seat! But what if she thought I did something wrong? How would I 11 if others said something unpleasant to me? But what if my mother was in this condition? Then I wouldn’t 12 to give my seat to my mother.Yes，I should 13 the old lady! But before I could stand to ask the lady to take my seat，an old man stood and 14 his seat to her.The old lady took his seat and this old man stood for the rest of his 15 .I found that old man had only one 16 .It was so difficult for him to stand for so long. I found myself in an ocean of 17 and guilt.Now I still travel by bus and have 18 never to waste time in thinking about whether to give my seat to passengers who are in great need no matter what 19 might e.I’ll help although it’s easier to 20 than to do it.I’ll do it.What about you? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.new B．fast C．crowded D．small 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)前句中“...there were a lot of passengers...”可知，公共汽車?yán)锩婧軗頂D。 2．A.stand B．rest C．sit D．walk 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)句中struggle和room可推斷，有的乘客連站的地方都沒(méi)有。 3．A.bored B．pale C．confused D．excited 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句中“...I guessed she was sick.”可知，她看起來(lái)蒼白無(wú)力。 4．A.spreading B．jumping C．falling D．shaking 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)句中slightly和下文“...she had a problem with her knees.”可以判斷她的腿在顫抖。 5．A.seat B．bag C．table D．box 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)句中sit down可知，她想找個(gè)座位坐下。 6．A.though B．because C．so D．if 答案　B 解析　因?yàn)樗南ドw有傷，所以她問(wèn)別人能否給她讓座。前后為因果關(guān)系。 7．A.correctly B．suddenly C．positively D．slowly 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)句中“...so she was feeling helpless.”可知，沒(méi)有人肯把座位讓給她，即沒(méi)有人積極地回應(yīng)她。 8．A.punishment B．reward C．noise D．pain 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)前文“...she had a problem with her knees.”可以判斷，她正忍受著疼痛。 9．A.discovering B．fighting C．feeling D．imagining 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句中“...whether I should give her my seat.”可知，作者在做心理斗爭(zhēng)。 10．A.decision B．joke C．living D．preparation 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文“But what if...”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)很難作出決定。 11．A.promise B．respond C．plain D．write 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句中“...others said something unpleasant to me？”可知，作者在想如果別人說(shuō)些令人不愉快的話，該如何回應(yīng)。 12．A.dream B．stop C．wait D．a(chǎn)gree 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果媽媽處于這種情況，作者會(huì)毫不猶豫地給她讓座的。 13．A.encourage B．prevent C．satisfy D．help 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文“...I could stand...”可知，作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該幫助她。 14．A.moved B．offered C．showed D．pushed 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“The old lady took his seat...”可知，那位老人把自己的座位讓給了她。 15．A.life B．experience C．a(chǎn)dventure D．journey 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那位老人在接下來(lái)的旅程中一直站著。 16．A.leg B．ear C．a(chǎn)rm D．finger 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文“It was so difficult for him to stand for so long.”可以推斷，那位老人只有一條腿。 17．A.surprise B．forgiveness C．shame D．a(chǎn)ppreciation 答案　C 解析　與guilt相對(duì)應(yīng)的是shame，這里用來(lái)形容作者的羞愧感和內(nèi)疚感。 18．A.failed B．decided C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)fforded 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句中“...never to waste time...”可推斷，作者決定以后要毫不猶豫地給需要座位的人讓座。 19．A.secrets B．mistakes C．chances D．results 答案　D 解析　不管結(jié)果怎樣，作者都要這樣做。 20．A.say B．a(chǎn)rgue C．learn D．play 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)句中的“...easier to than to do it.”可知，這里指說(shuō)比做容易得多。