2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1.doc

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1.doc（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．quality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2．a(chǎn)ctive adj.積極的；活躍的→actively adv.積極地→activity n．活動(dòng) 3．devote vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于→devoted adj.忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的→devotion n．奉獻(xiàn) 4．found vt.建立；建設(shè) 5．principle n．法則；原則；原理 6．peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→peace n．和平 7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反義詞) 8．hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反義詞)→hope n. & v．希望 9．youth n．青年；青年時(shí)期 10．vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 11．a(chǎn)ttack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，兇暴的 13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等 14．willing adj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的 15．escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露 16．educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→educated adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育 17．beg vi. & vt.請(qǐng)求；乞求 18．relative n．親戚；親屬→relation n．關(guān)系→relationship n．關(guān)系 19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)→terrorism n．恐怖主義→terrorist n．恐怖分子 20．reward n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 21．opinion n．意見(jiàn)；看法；主張 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．out of work 失業(yè) 2．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 3．in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)/受罰/痛苦處境中 4．turn to 求助于；致力于 5．lose heart 喪失信心 6．e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 7．set up 設(shè)立；建立 8．be sentenced to 被判處……(徒刑) 9．worry about 擔(dān)心 10．be put into prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 11．blow up 使充氣；爆炸 12．fight against 對(duì)……而戰(zhàn) 13．go against the law 違反法律 14．be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)于干…… 15．be active in sth. 積極從事…… ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴。 3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。 ●高考范文 (xx山東卷) 假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師 Mr Smith，但沒(méi)有聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué) Tom寫(xiě)一封信： 1．感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2．詢(xún)問(wèn)Mr Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3．邀請(qǐng) Tom 在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 [思路點(diǎn)撥] 審題可知本題是對(duì)書(shū)信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以李華的名義給美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom寫(xiě)信，因此本題需要用第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。格式、語(yǔ)言等方面要符合文體要求，論述要點(diǎn)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 [范文] Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number? The Spring Festival is ing. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to e to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征 quantity n. 數(shù)量 be of good/bad quality 好/壞的品質(zhì) be of high/poor quality 優(yōu)/劣質(zhì) extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1)He has a watch _________________. 他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。 (2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。 (3)Its cheaper to buy goods __________________. 購(gòu)物的量大就便宜一些。 of good quality quality in large quantities 2．devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于 devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的 devoteoneself time ones life money energy＋tosth.　　　　把……用在， doing sth.　 把……獻(xiàn)給 sb. be devoted to 專(zhuān)心致志于；忠于；很喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 [即學(xué)即練2]　(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children. 她把一生用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對(duì)癌癥起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________ research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。 to helping to studying devote himself to 3．vote vt. & vi.投票，選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 vote for投票贊成 vote against投票反對(duì) vote on投票表決 vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決 vote through投票通過(guò) put...to the vote付諸表決，裁決 [即學(xué)即練3]　(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？ (2)He ____________ the most promising new director. 他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。 (3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以6票對(duì)3票獲得通過(guò)。 vote for or against was voted votes to 提示：vote for表示“投票贊同”； vote against表示“投票反對(duì)”，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“be for/against; fight for/against”。 4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；與……相等；有……的能力 (勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 無(wú)與倫比 [即學(xué)即練4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。 (2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？ (3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors. 她覺(jué)得自己不適合接待來(lái)客。 (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China. 在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 in in to in to receiving without equal 5．escape vi. 逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 從……逃脫，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 [即學(xué)即練5]　(1)The bird has _____________ its cage. 小鳥(niǎo)已從籠中逃掉了。 (2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere? 是不是有地方漏氣？ (3)How can we escape ___________/______________？ 我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？ (4)His name _________ me for the moment. 我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來(lái)。 escaped from escaping observation being observed escapes 6．reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞 rewarding adj. 報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward of 為酬謝……；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人 [即學(xué)即練6]　(1)Its __________________ virtue. 那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。 (2)I dont expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。 (3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。 a reward for in reward rewarded with for 7．out of work 失業(yè) out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè) out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of ones reach 夠不著 out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 發(fā)脾氣 out of mind 心不在焉 [即學(xué)即練7]　(1)________________,______________. [諺]眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。(離久情疏。) (2)He’s been __________________for six months. 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。 (3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問(wèn)題的。 Out of sight out of mind out of work out of question 8．in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài)) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作) ask/look for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 鬧事；搗亂 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事 [即學(xué)即練8]　(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻煩時(shí))． (2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (給我惹麻煩)． (3)They ________________________(費(fèi)心地) find the right person. in trouble get me into trouble took great trouble to 9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣 lose ones heart to sth. (＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到…… lose ones heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜歡…… [即學(xué)即練9]　(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長(zhǎng)喪失了信心。 (2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well. 不要失去勇氣，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 lost heart lose heart 拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在…… have sth. in ones heart 把……放在心上 have ones heart in sth. 對(duì)某事有興趣 set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/熱衷于某事　 learn...by heart 記??；背誦 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣 10．turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi) turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down拒絕；調(diào)小 turn in上交 turn off關(guān)掉 turn on打開(kāi) turn out趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn) turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大 [即學(xué)即練10]　(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________. 似乎沒(méi)人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。 (2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問(wèn)題。 (3)The job ______________________ than we thought. 這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。 (4)Why did she ____________ your invitation? 她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？ turn to turned to drinking turned out(to be) harder turn down 11．set up 設(shè)立；建立 [即學(xué)即練11]　寫(xiě)出下列各句中set up的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall._________ (2)They set up a mittee to investigate the matter. __________ (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. ____________ 張貼 建立 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄) 拓展：set about 開(kāi)始做，著手 set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會(huì) set back 推遲，阻礙 set down 記下；寫(xiě)下；規(guī)定 set off 引起爆炸；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起 set out 動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述；陳列 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 修飾的時(shí)間、條件和方式狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。 ①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。 ②Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English. 只有通過(guò)每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。 ③Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well. 只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。 ④Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。 ⑤Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上大學(xué)。 提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)詞來(lái)“幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如： Only after the war learned he the sad news. √O(píng)nly after the war did he learn the sad news. (2)only 修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不可倒裝。如： Only when did he return did we find out the truth. √O(píng)nly when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝。如： Only can he answer the question. √O(píng)nly he can answer the question. [即境活用1](xx江蘇)______ you eat the correct food ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if; will you　　　　B．Only if; you will C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will 解析：“only＋if從句”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。 答案：A 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。 the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。這類(lèi)特殊短語(yǔ)還有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做連詞用，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”“每當(dāng)”“每次”等，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 Every time we e to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我們?nèi)ケ本覀兌既⒂^故宮。 I didn t have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看見(jiàn)你時(shí)，我身無(wú)分文。 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到聲響就沖出了大廳。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon as，表示“一……就……”。 The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly. 王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，聽(tīng)眾就站起來(lái)熱烈鼓掌。 (4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend. 那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。 [即境活用2]　______I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A．For the first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．The first time 解析：the first time 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1. reward/award/prize (1)reward 指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。 (2)award 指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。 (3)prize多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。 (2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。 (3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year. 他獲得本xx優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。 reward prize award 2. 名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it. A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．a(chǎn)t first 答案：B 解析：the first time“第一次時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)My sister came ______ she got my short message. A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply 答案：C 解析：directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out. A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year 答案：A 解析：the year“在……這一年”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He was made ______________(董事長(zhǎng)) of the club. 2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________ (原則)． 3．His effort was _____________ (回報(bào)) with great success. 4．Most children in cities are better __________ (教育) than those in the countryside. 5．He was ____________ (判刑) to death. president principle rewarded educated sentenced 6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake. 7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 8．This pany is more concerned with q________ than with quantity. 9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself. 10．In my o__________， we should put off the sports meeting. terror　 equal quality selfish opinion Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A．a(chǎn); the; /　　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn); the; the C．the; the; / D．a(chǎn); /; the 答案：A 解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠詞。 2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping. A．set up B．set back C．set down D．set aside 答案：A 解析：set up “建立，設(shè)立”合題意。set back 阻礙；set down 寫(xiě)下，記下；set aside 留下。 3．(xx臨川一中)Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didnt e up with his own. A．in B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．on 答案：B 解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但是他也沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 4．—Did you give the book to him? —Yes. I gave it to him ______ I saw him. A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly 答案：B 解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 5．They agreed to the plan ______， but there were some details they didnt like. A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in mon 答案：C 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in principle“原則上，大體上”合題意。in danger 危險(xiǎn)； in peace 和平；in mon 和……一樣。 6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier. A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature 答案：A 解析：指“品質(zhì)”用 quality。B.數(shù)量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。 7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children. A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 答案：C 解析：句中的 all后面的 he had為定語(yǔ)從句，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) devote...to 的用法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。set up schools的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，排除D項(xiàng)。 8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 答案：C 解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。 9．You were lucky to escape ______. A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished 答案：C 解析：escape being punished＝escape punishment 逃過(guò)受罰。 10．(xx宜昌模擬) It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robbers arrest. A．a(chǎn)ward B．prize C．reward D．welfare 答案：C 解析：指“獎(jiǎng)賞、酬金”用 reward。 11．In xx, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from xx, some of whom remain out of ______work. A．/; / B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; / 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一個(gè)20%的增長(zhǎng)率”用a；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)”。 12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice. A．in; down B．in; to C．into; up D．under; to 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物/事。 13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English. A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realize C．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize 答案：D 解析：當(dāng)only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。 14. The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger. A．in which B．the place where C．a(chǎn)t the place D．where 答案：D 解析：考查 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能換成 in which，相當(dāng)于 at the place where/in which。 15．______， and Charles felt hopeless. A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death 答案：D 解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選D。 Ⅲ .完形填空 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could __1__ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt __2__ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I __3__sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a __4__ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very __5__ voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with __6__ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was __7__ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very __8__ , “Susan, look at this __9__. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If __10__ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. __11__ is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got__12__ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer__13__ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening __14__ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful __15__ in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I__16__ what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would __17__in two months. But that day never came. He __18__ away in peace. __19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this __20__ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm... 1．A.afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A.go B．live C．a(chǎn)ct D．walk 3．A.happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 4．A.request B．problem C．message D．question 5．A.loud B．light C．low D．clear 6．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．stress D．horror 7．A.amazed B．confused C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed 8．A.quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 9．A.quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 10．A.belief B．work C．experience D．life 11．A. Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love 12．A.tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 13．A.talk B．walk C．work D．think 14．A.with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by 15．A.signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 16．A.read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 17．A.retire B．recover C．regain D．remove 18．A.passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 19．A.Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 20．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ccount C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccident 答案及解析： 1. A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢(qián)，以便能夠支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費(fèi)?！盿fford和can/could 連用表示“付得起錢(qián)或抽得出時(shí)間”。 2．C。句意為：“他們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。 3. B。由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。 4. D。從后文的問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選擇。考查question和problem的區(qū)別。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題要用question。 5. C。 由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問(wèn)。 6. A。作者的母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以剛聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候母親眼中充滿(mǎn)了驚奇。 7. B。從后句中的“我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么”，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。 8. D。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，母親語(yǔ)氣柔和地說(shuō)道。在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)溫情的情景中，說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音自然是很輕很柔和的。 9. C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道是指線(xiàn)，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。 10. D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。 11. D。文章講的是父母之間是否有愛(ài)，所以用love。愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的，是用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)灌溉的。 12. D。get injured 受傷。 13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父親受傷后不能正常地到處行走。 14. A?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。 15. C。落葉和母親攙扶父親行走的畫(huà)面構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的圖畫(huà)。 16. A。read可以做“理解，讀懂”，如：read ones thought等。 17. B。recover受傷后的恢復(fù)健康。 18. A。從前句中的but可知父親沒(méi)有恢復(fù)健康，而是平靜地離開(kāi)了人世。pass away去世。 19. B。過(guò)去作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)意味著鮮花等，但是現(xiàn)在作者理解了愛(ài)的真正含義，所以答案為B。 20. C。從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛(ài)的真正含義。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1.______ went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and 2.______ all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3.______ room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4.______