2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 并列句.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 并列句 知識(shí)要點(diǎn): 1. 并列句:由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。 2. 并列句的基本句型:簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡(jiǎn)單句 3. 并列句的類型: 1) 并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)。連接詞:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等 例句:I help him and he helps me. 我?guī)椭矌椭摇? Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我們不僅給她寫(xiě)信而且還給她發(fā)了電報(bào)。 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想與他商量,他也不會(huì)征求我的意見(jiàn)。 2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。連接詞:but, yet, still, while, however, when等 例句:He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失敗多次但并沒(méi)有氣餒。 She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難,然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力,進(jìn)步很快。 3) 選擇關(guān)系。連接詞:or, otherwise or else, either…or 例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我們必須快點(diǎn),否則會(huì)趕不上火車。 Either you e to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我這兒來(lái),或者我到你那去。 4) 因果關(guān)系。連接詞:for, so, thus, therefore, and so 例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我們最好呆在家里,因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辍? He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此這次考試不及格。 有時(shí)也可不用連詞,而用逗號(hào),分號(hào)或冒號(hào)。如: Hurry up, it’s getting dark. 快點(diǎn),天要黑了。 Let’s start early, we have a long way to go. 我們要早動(dòng)身,因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。 注意: (1) yet和still是連接副詞,也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用,但不如and, but, or等強(qiáng),用了yet或still,前面還可加and或but。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而還是沒(méi)有趕上頭班車。 (2) while意義相當(dāng)于at the same time表示相反和對(duì)照,常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句。 I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜歡足球,而我姐姐喜歡籃球。 when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time. We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi),這時(shí)蛇移動(dòng)了。 while和when作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊,并有逗號(hào)和第一分句隔開(kāi)。 (3) for表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比較口語(yǔ)化。 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練: 1.Some are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards. A.or B.for C.so D.while 2.We must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A.so B.or C.but D.however 3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish. ——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much. A.a(chǎn)nd, and B.a(chǎn)nd, but C.or, and D.or, but 4.We want ______ high speed ______ good quality. A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not, but also 5.In spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here. A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but 6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well. A.Not only, but B.Not, but C.Either, or D.Both, and 7.Use your head, ______ you’ll work it out. A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.for 8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me. A.but B.so C.or D.for 9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom. A. Either, or B. Not, but C.Not only, and D.Each, and 10.The soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on. A.for B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.yet (后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……) KEYS: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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