項(xiàng)目管理中常用英語(yǔ)

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1、項(xiàng)目管理中常用英語(yǔ)（轉(zhuǎn)載學(xué)習(xí)） 工程項(xiàng)目管理常用英語(yǔ)工藝包 process package 工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design 工藝發(fā)表 process release 工藝預(yù)發(fā)表 initial process release 工作范圍;項(xiàng)目任務(wù)范圍 scope of work ; project scope 工作包 work package 工作項(xiàng) work item 任務(wù)單項(xiàng) line item 分解結(jié)構(gòu) breakdown structure 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) work breakdown structure 組織分解機(jī)構(gòu) organizational brea

2、kdown structure 項(xiàng)目大項(xiàng)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) project summary work breakdown structure 承包商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu);工程公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) contractors standard work breakdown structure 責(zé)任分工矩陣 responsibility assignment matrix 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 risk analysis 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)備忘錄 risk memorandum 公司本部 home office 公司本部服務(wù) home office service 公用工程 utility 計(jì)劃 pl

3、an 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃 project plan (項(xiàng)目)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃 (project)engineering plan (項(xiàng)目)采購(gòu)計(jì)劃 (project)procurement plan (項(xiàng)目)施工計(jì)劃 (project)construction plan (項(xiàng)目)開(kāi)車(chē)計(jì)劃 (project)start-up plan 專(zhuān)利 patent 專(zhuān)利權(quán) patent right 產(chǎn)權(quán)技術(shù) proprietary technology 專(zhuān)利技術(shù) licensed technology 專(zhuān)有技術(shù);技術(shù)訣竅 know-how 許可證 license 專(zhuān)利商;許可方 licensor

4、受許可放;受讓方 licensee (技術(shù))轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi);提成費(fèi) royalty 許可證費(fèi) license fee 專(zhuān)有技術(shù)費(fèi) know-how fee 專(zhuān)業(yè) discipline 工藝 process design ; process engineering 系統(tǒng) systems engineering 設(shè)備 equipment engineering 布置 plant layout engineering 管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design 管道機(jī)械 piping mechanical engineering 儀表 instruments engineering 電氣

5、 electrical engineering 建筑 architectural engineering 土建 civil engineering 開(kāi)車(chē) start-up 試車(chē) commissioning 投料試車(chē) start-up ; test run ; initial operations 性能考核,生產(chǎn)考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests 用戶(hù)驗(yàn)收 client acceptance 支付條件;付款條件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms

6、and conditions of payment 預(yù)付款 advance payment ; down payment 按實(shí)物進(jìn)度付款 progress payment 按日工程進(jìn)度付款 schedule payment 保留金;扣留款 retention money 最終付款 final payment 代碼;編碼 code ; number 組碼 group code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類(lèi)記帳碼;記帳碼 standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts 可編碼 vari

7、able code ; optional variable code 通用型活動(dòng)碼 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi) contingency 發(fā)表 issue ; release 匯票 bill of exchange ; draft 議付匯票 bill for negotiation 業(yè)主 owner 用戶(hù);客戶(hù) client 設(shè)計(jì);工程設(shè)計(jì) design ; engineering 設(shè)計(jì)階段 engineering phase 工藝設(shè)計(jì)階段 process design phase 基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 basic eng

8、ineering phase 分析設(shè)計(jì)階段 analytical engineering phase 平面設(shè)計(jì)階段 planning engineering phase 詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase 會(huì)議 meeting 開(kāi)工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting 報(bào)價(jià)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 proposal kick-off meeting 用戶(hù)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 client kick-off meeting 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)工會(huì)議 project ki

9、ck-off meeting 設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 project kick-off meeting 施工動(dòng)員會(huì)議 construction mobilization meeting 審核會(huì) review meeting 合同;承包 contract 合同生效日期 effective date of the contract 合同終止 termination of contract 合同失效 frustration of contract 總價(jià)合同 lump-sum contract[L-S] (固定)單價(jià)合同 (fixed) unit price contract 償付合同;成本

10、加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加浮動(dòng)酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 目標(biāo)成本加獎(jiǎng)罰合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions 限定最高價(jià)償付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同

11、 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 承包商 contractor 分包商 subcontractor 合營(yíng)企業(yè) joint venture [JV] 交貨 delivery 交貨日期 delivery date ; date of delivery 交貨周期 lead time 交貨到現(xiàn)場(chǎng) delivery to job-site 交貨單 delivery note 提貨單 delivery order 提單 bi

12、ll of lading 交貨條件 delivery terms 離岸價(jià) free on board [FOB] 鐵路交貨(價(jià));敞車(chē)上交貨(價(jià)) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)(價(jià)) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 到岸價(jià) cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF] 船邊交貨(價(jià)) free alongside ship [FAS] 貨交承運(yùn)人(價(jià)) free carrier [FCA] 工廠交貨(價(jià)) ex w

13、orks [EXW] 估算;費(fèi)用估算 estimate cost estimate 估算方法類(lèi)別 types of estimate 詳細(xì)估算(發(fā)) detailed estimate ; defined estimate 設(shè)備詳細(xì)估算(發(fā));確切估算(發(fā)) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate 設(shè)備估算 equipment estimate 分析估算 analysis estimate 報(bào)價(jià)估算 proposal estimate 控制估算 control estimate 初期控制估算 interim cont

14、rol estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE] 批準(zhǔn)的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC] 核定估算 check estimate 首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE] 二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE] 人工時(shí)估算 man-hour estimate 證書(shū);證明書(shū) certificate 產(chǎn)地證明書(shū) certificate of origin 機(jī)械竣工證書(shū) mechanical completion certificate 用戶(hù)驗(yàn)

15、收證書(shū);合同項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收證書(shū) client acceptance certificate (of plant) 材料 material 設(shè)備 equipment 散裝材料 bulk materials ; commodities 材料分類(lèi) material class 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) material take-off [MTO] 材料表;材料清單 bill of materials [BOM] 材料管理 material management 材料控制 material control 進(jìn)度;進(jìn)度表;進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 schedule 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)度;實(shí)物進(jìn)度 progress ; phys

16、ical progress 編制進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 scheduling ; time scheduling (項(xiàng)目)初期工作進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 starter schedule ; early work schedule 項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule ; master project schedule 詳細(xì)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃;詳細(xì)進(jìn)度表 detailed schedule 網(wǎng)絡(luò)(圖);網(wǎng)絡(luò)(進(jìn)度)計(jì)劃 network (diagram) 里程碑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 milestone network 詳細(xì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 detailed network 關(guān)鍵線路法 critical path

17、method [CPM] 關(guān)鍵工序;關(guān)鍵活動(dòng) critical activity 工序;活動(dòng) activity 里程碑 milestone 進(jìn)度控制 schedule control ; progress control 進(jìn)度曲線;S曲線 progress curve ; "S" curve 資源負(fù)荷曲線 resource loading curve ; Bell curve 進(jìn)度提前 ahead of schedule 進(jìn)度拖延 schedule delay 違約 default 違約通知 default notice (違約)罰款條款 penalty clause

18、 違約罰金 liquidated damages 運(yùn)費(fèi) freight [Frt.] ; carriage 運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids 運(yùn)費(fèi)待收;貨到收運(yùn)費(fèi) freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight 貨到付運(yùn)費(fèi);運(yùn)費(fèi)未付 freight forward ; carriage forward 運(yùn)費(fèi)擔(dān)保函 freight i

19、ndemnity 運(yùn)費(fèi)單 freight note 運(yùn)輸商;承運(yùn)商 forwarding agent 采購(gòu) procurement 采買(mǎi) purchasing 催交 expediting 檢驗(yàn) inspection 運(yùn)輸 traffic ; transport 報(bào)關(guān)單 bill of entry 報(bào)告 report 費(fèi)用和進(jìn)展月報(bào)告 monthly cost and progress report (項(xiàng)目)進(jìn)展月報(bào) (job) monthly progress report 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)展月報(bào) engineering monthly progress report 項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用

20、匯總報(bào)告 project cost summary report 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project operation cost status report 進(jìn)度報(bào)告 schedule report 控制索引 control index 執(zhí)行效果報(bào)告 performance report 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率報(bào)告 productivity report 異常報(bào)告 exception report 材料異常報(bào)告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report 采購(gòu)狀態(tài)報(bào)告 procurem

21、ent status report 材料狀態(tài)報(bào)告 material status report 請(qǐng)購(gòu)單和訂單狀態(tài)報(bào)告 purchase order and requisition status report 供貨廠商圖紙狀態(tài)報(bào)告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report 檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告 inspection report (項(xiàng)目)完工報(bào)告 close-out report 報(bào)價(jià);投標(biāo) bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer 訊價(jià)文件評(píng)審委員會(huì) i

22、nquiry review committee [IRC] 報(bào)價(jià)策略會(huì)議 bid strategy meeting 報(bào)價(jià)經(jīng)理 proposal manager 投標(biāo)書(shū);標(biāo)書(shū);建議書(shū) proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer 標(biāo)書(shū)評(píng)審;報(bào)價(jià)評(píng)審 bid evaluation 標(biāo)書(shū)評(píng)選表;報(bào)價(jià)評(píng)選表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids 談判 negotiation 廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議;協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meetin

23、g 訂貨合約;定約;成交 commitment 訂貨電傳;訂貨通知 telex order ; notification of commitment 訂單(即定單);采買(mǎi)訂單;訂貨合同 purchase order 簽訂合同;合同簽約 contract award 詢(xún)價(jià);招標(biāo) inquiry ; invitation to bid 資格預(yù)審 pre-qualification 合格投標(biāo)商表;合格供貨商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list 詢(xún)價(jià)書(shū);招標(biāo)文件 inquiry(package) ; request for

24、quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 請(qǐng)購(gòu)文件;請(qǐng)購(gòu)單 requisition (package) ; requisition documents 采購(gòu)規(guī)格書(shū);采購(gòu)說(shuō)明書(shū) purchasing specification [PS] 投標(biāo)者須知;報(bào)價(jià)須知 instructions to bidders [ITB] 變更 change 用戶(hù)變更;合同變更 client change ;contract change 待定的用戶(hù)變更 pending client cha

25、nge 認(rèn)可的用戶(hù)變更 approved client change 用戶(hù)變更(通知)單;合同變更(通知)單 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO] 項(xiàng)目變更;內(nèi)部變更 project change ; internal change 項(xiàng)目變更(通知)單;內(nèi)部變更(通知)單 project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO] 變更申請(qǐng)單;偏差通知單 change request ; deviation notice [DN] 質(zhì)量 quality

26、 質(zhì)量方針 quality policy 質(zhì)量管理 quality management 質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning 質(zhì)量控制 quality control [QC] 質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance [QA] 質(zhì)量體系 quality system 質(zhì)量改進(jìn) quality improvement 質(zhì)量手冊(cè) quality manual 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃 quality plan 圖紙 drawing 工藝流程圖 process flow diagram [PFD] 工藝控制圖 process control diagram [PCD] 管道儀

27、表流程圖 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 裝置布置圖 plot plan 管道平面設(shè)計(jì)圖 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面布置圖 piping layout drawing **sort out here )z O G {/e a+M 管段圖;管道空視圖 isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s "批準(zhǔn)用于詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)"圖紙 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d "批準(zhǔn)用于施工"圖紙 drawings

28、issued "Approved for construction" [AFC] 供貨廠商先期確認(rèn)圖(紙) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] 供貨廠商最終確認(rèn)圖(紙) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD] 圖表 diagram ; chart 直方圖 histogram 橫道圖 bar ; bar-char

29、t ; Gantt chart 進(jìn)度趨勢(shì)展示圖 schedule trend display chart 費(fèi)用趨勢(shì)展示圖 cost trend display chart 項(xiàng)目;工程項(xiàng)目 project 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project execution 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施階段 project phase 項(xiàng)目初始階段 initial phase of project execution 施工階段 construction phase 開(kāi)車(chē)階段 start-up phase 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)周期 project durations 項(xiàng)目管理 project management

30、 項(xiàng)目控制 project control 項(xiàng)目組 project team 專(zhuān)責(zé)項(xiàng)目組 task force 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager 項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 project engineering manager 項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 project procurement manager 項(xiàng)目施工經(jīng)理 project construction manager 項(xiàng)目工藝經(jīng)理 project process manager 項(xiàng)目控制經(jīng)理 project controls manager 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃工程師 project scheduling engineer ;

31、project scheduler 項(xiàng)目估算師 project estimator 項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制工程師 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 項(xiàng)目材料控制工程師 project material control engineer 項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理 project financial manager 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量經(jīng)理 project quality manager 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)理 project start-up manager 項(xiàng)目安全工程師 project safety engineer 項(xiàng)目秘書(shū) project

32、 secretary 項(xiàng)目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control 控制基準(zhǔn);執(zhí)行效果測(cè)量基準(zhǔn);實(shí)物進(jìn)度基準(zhǔn) control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline 偏差;差異 deviation ; variance 執(zhí)行效果;效績(jī);性能 performance 跟蹤 tracking ; follow up 監(jiān)控 monitoring 趨勢(shì)分析;趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè) trending ; trend projection 偏差預(yù)測(cè)

33、值 projected deviations 預(yù)測(cè) projection ; forecasting 糾正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures 項(xiàng)目綜合控制 integrated project control 贏得值原理 earned value concept [EVC] 計(jì)劃工作量的預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 已完工作量的預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的實(shí)耗費(fèi)用 actual cost for

34、work performed [ACWP] 費(fèi)用差異 cost variance [CV] 進(jìn)度差異 schedule variance [SV] 費(fèi)用指數(shù) cost index [CI] 進(jìn)度指數(shù) schedule index [SI] 費(fèi)用執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) cost performance index [CPI] 進(jìn)度執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) schedule performance index [SPI] 竣工差異 at completion variance [ACV] 竣工預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC] 竣工預(yù)測(cè)費(fèi)用 estimat

35、ed cost at completion [EAC] 費(fèi)用;成本 cost 建設(shè)總費(fèi)用 total installed cost [TIC] 材料費(fèi)用;直接材料費(fèi)用 material cost ; direct material cost 設(shè)備費(fèi)用;設(shè)備購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment 散裝材料費(fèi)用;散裝材料購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost (直接)材料相關(guān)費(fèi)用(運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等) cost

36、of material related freight ; insurance , etc. 施工費(fèi)用 construction cost 施工人工費(fèi)用;施工勞力費(fèi)用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost 設(shè)備安裝人工費(fèi)用 labor cost associated with equipment 散裝材料施工人工費(fèi)用 labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工時(shí)估算定額;施工人工時(shí)估算定額;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)定額 standard man-hours ; standar

37、d labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率;勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率系數(shù) labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio 修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours 人工時(shí)單價(jià) man-hour rate 施工監(jiān)督費(fèi)用;施工監(jiān)督和管理費(fèi)用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; f

38、ield administration and direct supervision cost 施工間接費(fèi)用 cost of construction indirect 分包合同費(fèi)用;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工分包合同費(fèi)用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost 公司本部(服務(wù))費(fèi)用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers 公司管理費(fèi) overhead ; home office overheads 非工資費(fèi)用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses 試車(chē)費(fèi)用 commis

39、sioning activities cost 投料試車(chē)費(fèi)用 start-up cost 其他費(fèi)用 other costs 利潤(rùn);預(yù)期利潤(rùn) profit ; expected profit 服務(wù)酬金 service gains 內(nèi)部費(fèi)用轉(zhuǎn)換 internal transfer 認(rèn)可的預(yù)計(jì)費(fèi)用 anticipated approved cost 費(fèi)用控制;成本控制 cost control 預(yù)算(值);項(xiàng)目控制預(yù)算 budget ; project control budget 預(yù)算結(jié)余(值);費(fèi)用結(jié)余(值) under-run ; cost under-run 預(yù)算超支(

40、值);費(fèi)用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run 施工 construction 施工工種 construction craft 試車(chē)準(zhǔn)備 pre-commissioning 機(jī)械竣工 mechanical completion [MC] 界區(qū) battery limit [BL] 工藝界區(qū) process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL] 界外設(shè)施區(qū);輔助設(shè)施界區(qū) offsite battery limit 工藝裝置 process section ; process unit 界外設(shè)施;輔助設(shè)施

41、;通用設(shè)施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities 保證;擔(dān)保 guarantee ; warranty 性能保證 performance guarantees 絕對(duì)保證 absolute guarantees 違約罰款保證 penaltiable guarantees 工作質(zhì)量保證 workmanship guarantees 機(jī)械保證;機(jī)械擔(dān)保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties 保函;擔(dān)保(書(shū)) bond 投標(biāo)保

42、函 bid bond 履約保函;履約擔(dān)保(書(shū));為履約出具的銀行保證書(shū) performance bond ; performance bank guarantee 預(yù)付款保函;為預(yù)付款出具的銀行保證書(shū) advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment 保證書(shū);保險(xiǎn)公司出具的保函 surety bond 銀行保證書(shū);信用保證書(shū) bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee 安慰信 letter of comfort 保密協(xié)議 secrecy agreement 保險(xiǎn) insurance

43、; assurance 保險(xiǎn)單 insurance policy 保險(xiǎn)證書(shū) insurance certificate 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium 保稅貨物 bonded goods 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse 信用證 letter of credit [L/C] 不可撤銷(xiāo)信用證 irrevocable L/C 可撤銷(xiāo)信用證 revocable L/C 即期信用證 sight credit ; sight L/C L 遠(yuǎn)期信用證 term credit ; term L/C 保兌信用證 confirmed L/C 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 trans

44、ferable L/C 備用信用證 stand-by L/C 信用證提款 drawing on L/C] 信貸 CREDIT 賣(mài)方信貸 SUPPLIERS CREDIT [S/C] 買(mǎi)方信貸 buyers credit [B/C] 信貸額度 line of credit 項(xiàng)目融資;工程項(xiàng)目籌資 project finance 貸款 loan 即期貸款 demand loan 索賠 claim ; claim indemnity 培訓(xùn) training 稅;稅金 tax(es) 所得稅 income taxes 關(guān)稅 duties 合法避稅 tax avoidan

45、ce 程序 procedure 項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施程序 project execution procedure 項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)程序 project engineering procedure 項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)程序 project procurement procedure 項(xiàng)目檢驗(yàn)程序 project inspection procedure 項(xiàng)目控制程序 project control procedure 變更控制程序 change control procedure 預(yù)算變更程序 budget change proc

46、edure 項(xiàng)目試車(chē)程序;項(xiàng)目開(kāi)車(chē)程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure 化學(xué)清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure 性能考核程序;生產(chǎn)考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure 裝置驗(yàn)收程序 plant acceptance procedure 數(shù)據(jù) data 條件數(shù)據(jù);設(shè)計(jì)條件 supporting data 返回的條件數(shù)據(jù);返回的設(shè)計(jì)條件 resultant feedback of data 意向書(shū) letter of intent