九年級英語全冊 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla課件 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、 must,might,could和cant表示猜測(一)情態(tài)動詞表推測時的用法 1 .must表示說話人對事情的推測把握比較大,意為“肯定;一定”,只用于肯定句,否定句中的推測用cant。 They must be in the classroom now.現(xiàn)在他們一定在教室里。 The light in the teachers office is still on.Miss Gao must be working.教師辦公室的燈還亮著。高老師一定在工作。 2.might強調(diào)將來或現(xiàn)在的可能性,表示推測的把握不大。 The football might be Jacks.He likes

2、all kinds of ball games.這個足球有可能是杰克的。他喜歡各種球類運動。 Liu Mei isnt here today.She might be ill.劉梅今天沒來。她可能病了。 The hair band could belong to Alice.She has long hair.這個發(fā)帶可能是艾麗斯的。她留著長發(fā)。 Will you please answer the telephone?It could be for you.你接一下電話好嗎?有可能是找你的。3.could也可以用來表示現(xiàn)在的可能性,推測的把握比較小。 4.cant表示否定的推測,意為“不可能

3、”,把握較大。 There is a skirt in the case.The owner of the case cant be a boy.箱子里有一條短裙。箱子的主人不可能是男孩。 That man cant be Mr.Green.He has gone to England.那個男人不可能是格林先生。他去了英國。 (二)情態(tài)動詞表推測時,用不同的形式表示不同的時態(tài)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測用“情態(tài)動詞+do”;表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測用“情態(tài)動詞+be doing”;表示對過去或已完成事情的推測用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”。 Its ten oclock.They must be

4、 having classes.十點鐘了。他們一定在上課。 Shes smiling.She must have known the good news.她在笑。她一定已經(jīng)知道這個好消息了。 .單項填空1.(2015廣 安 中 考 ) Look! It be David in the classroom. It be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may,mustnt B.must,cant C.can,cant D.mustnt,can 提示:考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意為“看!一定是大衛(wèi)在教室里?！薄安豢赡苁撬?。因為剛才

5、我在圖書館看到他了”。表示肯定推測用must;表示否定推測用cant,故選B。 .單項填空2.(2015杭 州 中 考 ) Harrys been driving all day he be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must提示:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“哈利開了一整天車他一定累了”。must表示語氣較為肯定的推測。結合句意,故選D。 .單項填空3.(2015威 海 中 考 ) Is that woman your head teacher? No,it be her.Our head teacher is in her office. A.mustnt

6、B.cant C.neednt提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“那個女人是你們的校長嗎?”“不,那不可能是她。我們的校長在她的辦公室里”。mustnt一定不要;cant不可能;neednt不必。根據(jù)答語后一句校長在辦公室可知,不可能是她,故選B。 .單項填空4.(2015安 徽 中 考 ) Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need提示:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。can能;must一定;may或許;nee

7、d需要。既然沒有確定這個周六的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或許”的事情,故選C。 .單項填空5.(2015濰 坊 中 考 ) I have been to the moon twice. You be joking! Its impossible! A.can B.may C.must D.need 提示:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can能,會,可以; may 可能,可以,常用于委婉的請求; must一定,肯定,必須;need需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,答句是表達一種肯定猜測的語氣,故選C。 .單項填空6.(2015濱 州 中 考 ) Look! The man at the gate be o

8、ur headmaster.He is always standing there every morning. No,it be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now. A.must,cantB.must,mustnt C.cant,cant D.cant,mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。此處表示推測,前句根據(jù)“他每天早上都站在那里”應用must,后句根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在他正在辦公室里開會”可知應用cant,故選A。 .單項填空7.(2015聊 城 中 考 ) Will Karen come to our party? She hasn

9、t decided yet.She come. A.need B.must C.may D.has to 提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“卡倫要來參加我們的聚會嗎?”“她還沒有決定。她可能來”。need需要,must必須,may可能,has to必須。由“她還沒有決定”說明“可能來”,故選C。 .單項填空8.(2015天 津 中 考 ) Is that man Mr.Smith? It be him.He has gone to New York on business. A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中has gone to可

10、知,答語應該為“不可能是他”,表示否定推測要用cant,故選C。 .單項填空9.(2015日 照 中 考 ) You go through the security check(安 檢 )before getting on the train. A.can B.might C.may D.must 提示:考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能;might可以;may可能; must必須。這里是坐飛機的規(guī)定,所以是must(必須),故選D。 .單項填空10.(2015萊 蕪 中 考 ) Life is changeable.No one knows what _ happen in the future.

11、A.should B.need C.have to D.might提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該;need 需要;have to不得不; might可能。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知,此處表示對生活多變的一種感慨,需要用might表示可能性,故選D。 補全型閱讀理解題解題技巧 閱讀下 面 短 文 ,把 AE五個選項填入 文 中 空 缺處,使 短 文內(nèi)容 完 整 、 正 確 。(2015漳 州 中 考 )Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was

12、12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work,I didnt come home for lunch.1. Dad asked,“Where did you manage your lunch,dear?” I answered,“I made some new friends in the shop,twin brothers,their mom and dad.They were my customers.2 .” Dad was happy that I had made new friends,but he wanted to kno

13、w what kind of people they might be. BD Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let dad meet them.Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.3. . When dad asked me about this,I said,“I know that,too.But do you know that the

14、ir mom has to make all clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them?”4. .That day,Joe,the one on the right,made me noodles for lunch.5. .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. CA E A.They are also good at cookingB.When I c

15、ame home at nightC.I didn t tell dad about that beforeD.They invited me to have lunch togetherE.To dad,he might care more about their strange looks【詞匯積累 】 manage應付過去 chest胸 部 have difficulty doing sth.做 某 事 有 困難 1.B提 示 :由 上 文 作 者沒有 在 家 吃 午飯可 以 推斷出 是晚上 回家 他 爸 爸問他 在哪里 吃 的 午飯,故選B。 2.D提 示 :由 上 文 作 者 的 父

16、親詢問可 以 看 出 作 者 是 回 答 父親的問題,故選D。 3.C提 示 :由 上 文 作 者 的 父親看 到這位連體 兄 弟驚奇 可 以 推斷出 以 前 作 者 父親不 知 道這種情況,故選C。 4.A提 示 :根 據(jù) 下 文 提 到 的內(nèi)容 可 知 ,他們是 好廚師,故選A。 5.E 提 示 :和 下 文 to me作對比 ,我 爸 爸關心 的 是 他們奇 怪 的長相 ,故選E。 參考 答 案 補全型閱讀理解是近幾年倆人教版教材的新題型（即7選5或6選5或5選5），這幾年中考被各地、市大量采用。 該題型的命題特點： 該題型的設計思路是給出一篇短文，期中5處空白，文章后面有5或6或7個選

17、項，選擇5個放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，著重考查考生的分析理解和布局謀篇的能力。它著眼全文，從句子和文章大視野中來考查考生的閱讀能力。只有讀懂全文、洞悉脈絡、理清思路，才能相互匹配、對號入座。 解題思路： 1. 先預測選項，注意抓選項主干，猜測選項的大致意思。同時，注意連詞、代詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的出現(xiàn)。 2.回到原文中，看看空白處所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也許意味著是中心主題句；如果是在段尾句，也許意味著是中心主題句或是細節(jié)論述；如果是在段中，則意味著是細節(jié)論述。 3.根據(jù)空白處前后句的意思，按先易后難的順序將文章恢復原貌。做完后再看一遍文章，檢查所填的順序是否符合文章上下的要求

18、。 ：根據(jù)提示猜測物品的主人你在操場上撿到一件T恤衫,就它的主人展開推測并得出結論。 ：中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【思路點撥】引出話題 There is a T-shirt here.給出猜測 Could it be?得出結論 Then it must be Sallys school T-shirt. ：中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 【 重 點詞匯】 寫出 下 列 短語 1.學校 T恤 衫 2.發(fā)帶 3.兩個都 4.信 用 卡 a credit card both of a hair band a school T-shirt 【重點句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1 .她們兩個都留長頭發(fā)。 have long hai

19、r. 2 .所以,它可能是Sally的。So,it . 3 .她是我們班唯一有信用卡的人。She is the person has a credit card in our class. Both of themmight be Sallysonly who 【單元參考句型】It must beIt could belong toIt cant be Oh,look! There is a T-shirt here.Its a school T-shirt.Then,the person must go to our school.Maria and Sally lost their T-s

20、hirts.Could it be Marias or Sallys? There is a hair band in the pocket.But both of them have long hair.There is a photo of Jackie Chan in the pocket.Sally likes Cheng Long very much,but Marias favorite is Sun Yanzi.So,it could be Sallys.There is a credit card too.Then,it must be Sallys school T-shir

21、t.She has long hair,she likes Cheng Long,and she is the only person who has a credit card in our class. 名師點評 本文為提示性作文,成功地運用了提示信息,并結合了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的語法點,文章句式整齊、符合要求,并恰當運用了單句和復合句,提高了文章的水準。 本單元的寫作要求是根據(jù)所提供的材料,進行推測分析看看某件物品有可能是誰的。在文章中要結合本單元的語法點 情態(tài)動詞表示推測來展開寫作,要注意“must+動詞原形”表示十分肯定的推測,“could/might+動詞原形”表示可能性。 根 據(jù)

22、短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格What do your dreams mean?(2015 宿 遷 中 考 )Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Dont worry,its only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them.Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying

23、 to catch you,you are worried about something in the future that you dont feel ready for you. 根 據(jù) 短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格DeathThis doesnt mean you are going to die relax! You are going through some kind of change in your life.If you are a teenager,you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in yo

24、ur life.Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think youre a loser.Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you cant get out,you may be feeling uncomfortable 根 據(jù) 短 文內(nèi)容 完 成 表 格in a relationship maybe with a parent,a friend or a cousin.You can

25、t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation.Finding moneyYou are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins,this means you will find some success in real life.It is,however,important to realize that different people and even different cultures all have differ

26、ent ways of explaining dreams.One thing that appears to be a common belief,though,is that dreams work in opposites. 【詞匯積累】 being chased被追逐 loser 失敗者 belief信任,信仰 Introduction A fun 1 to explaining what your dreams say about you.Different dreamsBeing chased You 3 about something in the future that you

27、 dont feel ready for. You are going 4 some kind of change in your life. Teeth falling out You are 5 or you are a loser. Something is 6 you. Being locked in You are not feeling 7 in a relationship with a parent,a friend or a cousin. Finding money You will be 8 in real life. Conclusions Different people and different cultures have different ways of 9 dreams. It is a 10 belief that dreams work in opposites. 2 What do your dreams mean?guideDeath worry throughshytroublingcomfortable successfulexplainingcommon