高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Unit 3 Under the sea,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊;年鑒 annuallyadv.每年地 2.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù) 3.accommodationn.住所;住宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿;使適應(yīng) 4.opposite prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的;相反的 5.pausevi.拋棄 abandonedadj.被拋棄的,放縱的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,10.conservationn.保護(hù);保存 conservevt.保存;保護(hù) 11.targetn.目標(biāo);靶;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 12.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考 reflectionn.映像;思考;反映 13.pureadj.純的;純粹的;純潔的 purelyadv.完全;僅僅 14.awareadj.意識(shí)到的;知道的 awarenessn.意識(shí) 15.vividadj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;鮮艷的 vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地;鮮明地;鮮艷地 16.neatadj.整齊的;勻稱的 neatlyadv.整潔地;整齊地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,17.narrowadj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的 narrowlyadv.狹窄地;勉強(qiáng)地 18.sharpadj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的 sharpenvt.使鋒利;使尖銳vi.尖銳 sharpenern.卷筆刀;磨具 19.tastyadj.好吃的 tastevt.品嘗n.味道;品味 tastelessadj.無(wú)味的;無(wú)鑒賞力的 20.scarevt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 scaredadj.恐懼的,害怕的 scaryadj.引起恐慌的 21.Antarcticadj.南極的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,22.pension n.養(yǎng)老金;退休金 pensioner n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.in the meantime 在此期間;與此同時(shí) 2.help (.)out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 3.be/become aware of 對(duì)……知道,明白;意識(shí)到…… 4.upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 5.(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?6.ahead of 優(yōu)于;在……前面 7.hold up 舉起,抬起;支撐;阻擋;使延誤 8.sort out 整理;選出;解決 9.get close to 靠近,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.那個(gè)時(shí)期,虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。 It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2.走近一看,原來(lái)是一頭大鯨受到約六、七條虎鯨的攻擊。 As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的呼聲。 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 4.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊,看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出海面,然后又墜落到水里。 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 5.海水很淺,但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.,,,,,,,Clancy had heard that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After working at the whaling station,he 1.witnessed(witness) it with his own eyes. On the afternoon he arrived,when he was sorting out his 2.accommodation(accommodate),he heard 3.a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he jumped into the boat with other whalers and headed out into the bay,4.where he saw a pack of about six killers working as a team attacking a whale.Some were throwing 5.themselves(them) on top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it breathing 6.and others were stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. Then the whaler in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.The badly 7.wounded(wound) soon died.Clancy was surprised 8.to find(find) the killers dragged the whale’s body 9.swiftly(swift) down into the depths of the sea.The whalers turned the boat around and went home.,,,,,,,,,,,He was told that the body wouldn’t float up for around 24 hours,during which the killers would have a good feed 10.on its lips and tongue.The whalers would return the next morning to bring in the body.,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊;經(jīng)歷,見(jiàn)證n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù) I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是一個(gè)故事罷了,但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)多次。(教材原句P20) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.witness sth.見(jiàn)證……;目擊…… witness to sth./doing sth.為……作證 2.bear/give witness to 證實(shí)……,證明…… be (a) witness to 看見(jiàn)(某事發(fā)生);是……的目擊者 appeal for witnesses尋找目擊者,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校長(zhǎng)被傳喚來(lái)證明她優(yōu)良的品德。 This old building has witnessed better days.這棟老房子見(jiàn)證過(guò)曾經(jīng)的輝煌。 The temples and theaters all bear witness to the city’s former greatness.廟宇和劇院都印證了這個(gè)城市以前的輝煌。 The detectives are appealing for witnesses.偵探正在尋找目擊者。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.witness指證據(jù)或證人,尤指后者,且有親眼見(jiàn)到之意。 Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空難目擊者稱,就在災(zāi)難發(fā)生之前他們看見(jiàn)飛機(jī)發(fā)生了爆炸。 2.proof指足以直接證明某事為事實(shí)的依據(jù),側(cè)重作為充分證據(jù)所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。 Have you got any proof that you own this bike?你有什么證據(jù)證明這輛自行車是你的? 3.evidence為普通用詞,在法律上指能起證明作用的,如證明、公證書(shū)以及所有的實(shí)物東西等。在生活中指任何一樣可證明某一件事的真實(shí)性的東西。 There wasn’t enough evidence to prove his guilt.沒(méi)有充分的證據(jù)能證明他有罪。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.有誰(shuí)目擊了這場(chǎng)交通事故? Did anyone witness the traffic accident? 2.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。 The 19th century witnessed many changes. 3.司機(jī)作證說(shuō),他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。 The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?urge vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策 “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.喬治大聲喊道:“有人落水了!把船頭調(diào)回去!”(教材原句P20) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that/It is urged that.極力主張(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) urge sb./sth.on 激勵(lì)(人);驅(qū)策(動(dòng)物) urge sth.on sb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 2.have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 I urge that you (should) read this report carefully.我勸你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告。 He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策馬前行。 They urged on us the need for cooperation.他們向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要性。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 urgent adj.緊急的,迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.They urged us to give(give) our support. 2.Urged(urge) on by the crowd,the Italian team scored two more goals. 3.These people are in urgent(urge) need of relief.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?abandon vt.遺棄,拋棄;放棄,終止;使放縱,使聽(tīng)任 From James’s face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?生怕被我們遺棄。(教材原句P21) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.abandon sth.for sth.放棄……而從事…… abandon oneself to 沉溺于,縱情于(=be addicted to) be abandoned by被……拋棄 2.with/in abandon盡情地;放縱地 The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了計(jì)劃。 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人不會(huì)成功。 People were shouting and cheering in gay abandon.人們興高采烈,縱情歡呼。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 abandoned adj.被遺棄的;無(wú)約束的 an abandoned car 一輛廢棄的汽車 ◆詞義辨析 abandon, desert與give up 1.abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全地放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 After careful consideration, it was agreed to abandon the project.經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮,大家同意放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 2.desert著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù),或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。 He has been deserted by most of his advisers.他的大多數(shù)顧問(wèn)都棄他而去。 3.give up側(cè)重指沒(méi)有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。 Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)對(duì)兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用abandon及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩,他已陷入了絕望。 The child was abandoned by his parents.Later on,the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair .,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?reflect vt.反射;映射;思考 vi.思考 I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天!(教材原句P24) White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.白色的衣服因?yàn)榉瓷錈岽┢饋?lái)比較涼快。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆常見(jiàn)用法 be reflected in 反射在……;反映出…… reflect sb./sth.in sth.在……中反射出…… reflect sth.from sth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等) reflect on/upon sth.認(rèn)真思考某事 reflect what/how.反映出,顯示出 Increased sales were reflected in higher profits.銷售量的增加顯示了更高的利潤(rùn)。 Does this letter reflect what you really think?這封信是否表達(dá)了你真實(shí)的想法? ◆巧學(xué)妙記,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 refection n.反射;反映;思考 be a reflection of 是……的反映 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 on reflection再三考慮 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water. 2.Take some time to reflect on your future plans. 3.The rising crime rate is a reflection(reflect) of an unstable society. 4.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house reflects(reflect) his personality.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?aware adj.意識(shí)到的;知道的 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。(教材原句P24) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 be/become aware of 意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察到 be aware that.意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察到…… make sb.aware of 使某人知道、明白 as far as I’m aware據(jù)我所知,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I was a millionaire,but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是百萬(wàn)富翁,但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他們突然的攻擊使我們更加注意我們周圍的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆拓展延伸 awareness n.意識(shí);知道 unaware adj.沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)的;不知道的 be unaware of沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)……,不知道…… It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛(ài)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用aware的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.據(jù)我所知,尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。 As far as I’m aware,nobody has done anything about it. 2.缺乏對(duì)地方習(xí)俗文化差異的了解會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩。 A lack of awareness of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. 3.我們正意識(shí)到光污染的負(fù)面影響。 We are becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. 4.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓司機(jī)認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后開(kāi)車的危險(xiǎn)。 Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)它們并不危險(xiǎn),但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。(教材原句P24) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 scare.away/off把……嚇跑了 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事 scare sb.to death把某人嚇得要死 The dog scared the thief away.狗把小偷嚇跑了。 His threats scared them out of carrying out the plan.他的威脅迫使他們不敢實(shí)行該計(jì)劃。 You scared them to death with your mouth.你一開(kāi)口就把他們嚇了個(gè)半死。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.scaring adj.令人害怕的 scared adj.感到害怕的,感到驚恐的 be scared to do sth.不敢做某事 be scared of/that.害怕…… be scared to death 嚇得要命 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well. 2.The child has always been scared of dogs. 3.His face was white as a sheet and he looked scared to death.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,help (.) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么證據(jù)能表明(虎鯨)老湯姆在幫捕鯨人擺脫困境?(教材原句P21) My father helped me out with money when I lost my job.我失業(yè)的時(shí)候,父親資助我錢(qián)幫我渡過(guò)難關(guān)。 He helped her out of the car.他幫她從轎車?yán)锍鰜?lái)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 can’t help to do sth.幫不上忙做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁,忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等;自取 2.with one’s help/with the help of 在某人的幫助下 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Whenever I hear the story,I cannot help crying(cry). 2.We were told to help ourselves to the food at the party. 3.When she saw the accident,she couldn’t help but cry(cry).,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?see sb.看見(jiàn)某人…… We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊,看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出海面,然后又墜落到水里。(教材原句P20) see后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、(不帶to的)動(dòng)詞不定式及過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),在含義上也有所區(qū)別: see sb.doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be seen doing sth.。 see sb.do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be seen to do sth.。 在see sb./sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 還有一些感官動(dòng)詞也具有類似的用法,常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有 feel,hear,watch,notice,observe 等。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken(speak) as much as we can. 2.I heard her singing(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?where.,there be.在……的地方,有…… The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺,但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。(教材原句P24) where.,there be.意為“在……的地方,有……”,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Where man is greedy,there is never peace.只要人類有貪欲,就絕不會(huì)有和平。 Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在主句的后面,但在一些諺語(yǔ)或表示抽象意義的句子中,常將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前。 The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她媽媽。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 wherever“在何處,無(wú)論何處”,既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 As far as I’m concerned,you are free to go wherever you like.在我看來(lái),你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.有團(tuán)結(jié)就有勝利。 Where there is unity ,there is victory. 2.無(wú)火不生煙,無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。 Where there is smoke,there is fire. 3.我已經(jīng)決定兩年后大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)去最需要我的地方。 I’ve made up my mind to go where I’m most needed after I graduate from university in two years’ time.,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改編)If you’re lucky enough to land such an (accommodate),though,be sure you’re 100 percent on time. 1.accommodation?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~an修飾,此空填名詞。句意:如果你很幸運(yùn),得到了去這樣的工作場(chǎng)所的機(jī)會(huì),務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)。 2.(2014·上海高考改編)The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called “traffic light system” to classify foods healthy or unhealthy. 2.as。固定搭配classify…as…“把……分類為……”。 3.(2014·福建高考改編)—Could you tell me the trick of making such (taste) cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 3.tasty。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞cakes。tasty“可口的,美味的”。句意:——你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的竅門(mén)嗎?——喔,我只是按照食譜上的說(shuō)明做的。,4.(2014·湖北高考改編)The author urges readers (consider) the role of elevators in city development. 4.to consider。urge sb.to do sth.“催促某人做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:作者催促讀者考慮電梯在城市發(fā)展中的作用。 5.(2014·湖北高考改編)He wanted the glass surfaces (reflect) the sky and the city. 5.to reflect。want sth.to do sth.意為“想用某物來(lái)做某事”。句意:他想用玻璃的表面來(lái)映射天空和城市。 6.(2013·陜西高考改編)Those (witness) questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 6.witnesses。witness作“目擊者,見(jiàn)證人”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為witnesses。句意:剛才警察盤(pán)問(wèn)的那些證人對(duì)打架事件做了各種不同的描述。,7.(2013·陜西高考改編)I came upon a shabby house (abandon),full of broken glass and rubbish. 7.abandoned。house與abandon之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:我遇到了一所被遺棄的房子,里面到處都是玻璃碎片和垃圾。 8.(2013·安徽高考改編)They make the wishes come true either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or (help) out in whatever way they can. 8.helping。空格前省略了by,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞helping。句意:他們是通過(guò)以下方式使愿望成真的:提供必須的物品、籌資或以他們所能采用的任何方式來(lái)幫助他們擺脫困境。 9.Often in movies about schools,students gain (popular) on the athletics field more than in the classroom. 9.popularity。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動(dòng)詞gain的賓語(yǔ)。,10.To a small and faraway town like this,a car accident is always considered interest,so people soon gathered around. 10.of?！皁f+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于名詞的形容詞形式,表示事物的特征。此處of interest 相當(dāng)于interesting。,二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作 保護(hù)企鵝 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.一位農(nóng)民目睹了一場(chǎng)可怕的情景,360只企鵝在兩夜間都被狐貍殺死了。(witness;terrifying;penguin) 2.此后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)中島上幾乎到處都有遺棄的死企鵝。(Middle Island;abandoned) 3.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T催促他幫忙解決困境。(urge;help out) 4.仔細(xì)思考后,他建議在島上放養(yǎng)一只獵狗來(lái)保護(hù)企鵝。(reflect on) 5.狐貍看到狗就被嚇跑了,有的甚至被嚇?biāo)懒恕?flee away;be scared to death) 6.因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到了獵狗的重要作用,政府在島上放養(yǎng)了更多的獵狗。(be aware of),A farmer witnessed a terrifying scene.360 penguins were killed by foxes over about two nights.From then on,he found dead penguins abandoned nearly everywhere on Middle Island.Local authorities urged him to help out.After reflecting on what had happened,he suggested sending one hunting dog to protect the penguins.The moment the dog appeared,foxes were frightened to flee away,some were even scared to death.Aware of the important role the dog played,the local government introduced more dogs on the island.,