高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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Unit 2 Healthy eating,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.dietn.日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 dietingn.節(jié)食 2.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡 n.天平;平衡 balancedadj.平衡的 3.roastadj.烤制的 vt.未加工的,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.lien.謊話,謊言 vi.說謊 lied(過去式/過去分詞) lying(現(xiàn)在分詞) 10.customern.顧客,消費(fèi)者 11.discountn.折扣 12.weaknessn.缺點(diǎn);虛弱;弱點(diǎn) weakenvt.減少;使變?nèi)?使變淡 13.strengthn.強(qiáng)項;長處;力量 strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);鞏固 14.consultvt.咨詢,請教;商量 consultantn.顧問,咨詢者 consultationn.咨詢,請教,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,15.digestvt.嘆息聲 binevt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)合 combinationn.結(jié)合,組合,聯(lián)合,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該 2.lose weight體重減輕,減肥 3.get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰 4.tell a lie 說謊 5.win.back 贏回;重新獲得 6.earn one’s living 謀生 7.in debt欠債 8.glare at 怒目而視 9.spy on 窺探,秘密監(jiān)視;偵查 10.cut down 削減;刪節(jié) 11.before long 不久以后 12.put on weight 增加體重,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?“Nothing could be better ,” he thought. 2.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 3.他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰! He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,,,,Wang Peng was waiting for his customers,1.feeling(feel) frustrated.He prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,2.fried(fry) rice and so on.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people,3.but not today,which made him feel strange. It explained the matter that another new Yong Hui’s 4.slimming(slim) restaurant,5.whose hostess was a very thin lady,was open.And people who want to lose weight all went there.6.Curiosity(curious) drove Wang Peng inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.He saw there were just rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water on the menu.Wang Peng was 7.amazed(amaze) especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not have Yong Hui getting away 8.with telling people lies,so he went to the library to find out.Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.Though Yong Hui’s food could get people thin,they would become tired very 9.quickly(quick)without enough energy.Wang Peng decided 10.to win(win) his customers back with a discount and energy-giving food.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?balance vt.平衡;權(quán)衡 n.天平;平衡 What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?如果你飲食不平衡,會發(fā)生什么呢?(教材原句P9) He finds a balance between work and play.他在工作和娛樂之間找到了很好的平衡點(diǎn)。 ◆常見用法 1.balance.against.權(quán)衡……和…… 2.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 off balance失去平衡;不知所措,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡,從平衡木上摔了下來。 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上很難保持身體平衡。 ◆拓展延伸 balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡飲食 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.She balanced the attractions of high salary against the prospect of working long hours. 2.A balanced(balance)diet and regular exercise are both important for health.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?limit vt.限制,限定 n.界限,限度 I don’t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不著急了,并開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(教材原句P14) ◆常見用法 1.limit.to.把……限制在……內(nèi) 2.a limit to ……的限度 set a limit to.對……加以限制 within limits不超出限度 But they limit their resources to themselves.但他們將資源留給自己。 My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.我母親限制我的飯量。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,We’d better keep our spending within reasonable limits.我們最好將我們的開支控制在合理的限度之內(nèi)。 ◆拓展延伸 1.limited adj.有限的 in a limited time 在有限的時間里 be limited in ability/number 能力/數(shù)量有限 2.limitless adj.無止境的 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用limit的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 2.Life is limited,but there is no limit to learning.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?benefit n.好處;利益 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 I don’t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不著急了,并開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(教材原句P14) ◆常見用法 1.for the benefit of 為了……的利益 be of benefit (to)(對……)有好處,有益 to one’s benefit對某人有利 2.benefit sb./sth.對某人/事物有益;有益于…… benefit from/by.從……受益,得益于……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,We should make every effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people.為了人民的利益,我們要不惜一切代價保護(hù)大壩。 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.此措施對改進(jìn)工作大有裨益。 The new railway will benefit the district.新鐵路將使這個地區(qū)受益。 We all benefited from his success.我們都從他的成功中受益了。 ◆拓展延伸 beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to sb.對某人有好處 Fresh air is beneficial to your health.新鮮的空氣對你的健康有益。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.benefit既可指物質(zhì)利益,又可指精神方面的好處。 We have received lots of benefit from his teaching.他的教誨讓我們受益匪淺。 2.advantage側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利條件。 Many think this is an advantage for a boss.許多人認(rèn)為這是當(dāng)老板的優(yōu)勢。 3.interest可以指“利息”(只能用單數(shù)),也可以指“利益”(常用復(fù)數(shù))。 His words are entirely in his own interests.他說這些話全是為了自己的利益。 4.profit一般指物質(zhì)或金錢利益,當(dāng)“利潤”講時常用復(fù)數(shù)。 The new technology will bring them great profits.新技術(shù)將給他們帶來豐厚的利潤。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.My holiday wasn’t of much benefit to me. 2.Because of illness she didn’t get much benefit from her stay abroad. 3.The books are beneficial(benefit) to him.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?combine vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)合 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.或許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來,做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。(教材原句P15) ◆常見用法 combine.with/and.把……與……結(jié)合起來 combine to do 聯(lián)合起來做 combine into.聯(lián)合成…… combine against 聯(lián)合起來反對,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氫和氧化合成水。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.這兩所舊學(xué)校將合并組成一所新的大學(xué)校。 Small nations often have to combine against the power of a large one.小國常常不得不聯(lián)合起來和一個大國抗衡。 ◆拓展延伸 combination n.聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,組合 a combination of一種……的結(jié)合物 in combination with.與……聯(lián)合起來,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 bine意為“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”,指為了某一目的而把兩事物結(jié)合在一起。 We must combine theory with practice.我們必須把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來。 2.connect意為“連接”,指用東西把兩事物連接在一起,或兩事物直接相連,二者仍保持原狀。 The two cities are connected by a railway.兩座城市由鐵路相連。 3.join意為“連接”,指以線、繩、橋等把兩物或兩地連接在一起,和 connect 意思相近。也可指兩物互相緊密相接。 We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我們最好建一座鋼筋橋把這個島與大陸連接起來。 4.unite意為“聯(lián)合”,指兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體,有合二為一的意味,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的統(tǒng)一性。 The two companies will unite into one.這兩家公司將合并成一家。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用combine,connect,join或unite的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 2.After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family. 3.The two river join together when they are flowing around the mountain. 4.Will you connect this wire to the television?,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?get away with (做壞事)不受懲罰;攜帶某物潛逃 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!(教材原句P10) They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.他們搶劫銀行,掠走了大批現(xiàn)款。 If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。 ◆拓展延伸 get along/on with.進(jìn)展;與……相處 get across 使被理解;使通過 get over 克服;(從病痛、損失中)恢復(fù)過來 get through 接通電話;通過;完成;到達(dá) get about(消息,謠言等)傳播,流傳 get rid of除掉;擺脫 get around/round走動;消息傳開,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,get away (from)逃離;擺脫 They get over the worry,and become confident.他們克服了憂慮,變得很有信心。 He got through his driving test last week.他上周通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試。 The news of her resignation soon got about.她辭職的消息很快就傳開了。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.The manger got away with a huge sum of public money. 2.Did your speech get across to the crowd? 3.Here is a difficulty for you to get over .,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?in debt 欠債 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。(教材原句P14) ◆常見用法 be in heavy debt=be heavily/deeply in debt負(fù)債累累 in debt to sb.=in one’s debt欠某人的債/情 You have been so nice to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.你待我們太好了,我們將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 be out of debt 不欠債 get/run into debt 欠債 pay off one’s debt 還清債務(wù) Getting out of debt must be before buying anything new.必須先還清債務(wù)然后再置辦新物品。 It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借債容易還債難。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.He ran into debt after he was out of work. 2.He did all he could to pay off his debts in five years. 3.He was in debt when he was young,but has been out of debt since he got rich.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?cut down 削減;刪節(jié);砍倒 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.這樣他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纖維素。(教材原句P15) You may also want to cut down on unnecessary spending and save more money.你可能也想削減不必要的開銷和節(jié)省更多的錢。 They have created this wasteland by cutting down all trees.為了開辟這片荒地,他們砍掉了這里所有的樹。 The tailor is cutting down my dress.裁縫正在把我的衣服改小。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 cut out 切去;裁剪 cut off 切斷;中止,關(guān)掉 cut in 插話,打斷別人的話 cut up 切碎;使某人傷心 cut away 切除,剪掉 cut through 穿過 cut.into pieces 把……切成碎片 He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他從報紙上剪下了這張圖片。 Don’t cut in while I am talking.我說話時請不要插嘴。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中所給漢語意思,用cut的相關(guān)短語填空 1.The article is too long and should be cut down(刪減) by half. 2.He had a finger cut off (切斷) by a machine while working. 3.The cook cut up(切碎) the meat for the pie. 4.I am sorry to cut in(插話) on your conversation.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?before long 不久以后 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他們的均衡食譜非常有效,不久,王鵬變瘦了而雍慧胖了。(教材原句P15) ◆詞義辨析,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,I saw the film long before.我很久以前就看過那部電影。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久以后他就會把這件事全忘記的。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用before long或long before填空 1.Keep on working hard and before long you will become a social success. 2.Long before there was a monk living in the mountain.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級 “Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?教材原句P10) 此句是用比較級的形式表示最高級含義?！胺穸ㄔ~+形容詞/副詞的比較級”表示這個形容詞或副詞的最高級,意為“沒有比這更……”。 I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.我認(rèn)為沒有比旅行更讓人開心的事了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu): 1.never+比較級 2.nothing/no+so+原級+as. 3.nothing/no+比較級+than. 4.比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞 5.比較級+than+all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 6.比較級+than+anyone else 7.比較級+than+any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 8.比較級+than+the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.我從沒有過比這更心煩的日子。 I have never spent a more worrying(worry) day. 2.這使她再高興不過了。 This could give her no greater(great) pleasure. 3.天氣再糟糕不過了。 The weather couldn’t be worse(bad).,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?must have done 一定做過…… Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。(教材原句P10) must have done 表示“一定做過”,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測。表示對過去的否定推測時,不用mustn’t have done,而用can’t/couldn’t have done;疑問句形式也不用must,而用could。 It must have rained last night,for the road is wet.昨天晚上一定下雨了,因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。 You must have seen the film The Gold Rush.你肯定看過電影《淘金記》。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.表示對過去情況的推測 (1)can’t/couldn’t have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的否定的推測,意為“過去不可能做過,肯定沒做過”。 (2)may/might have done表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,表示“過去可能做過某事”,might語氣比may稍弱。 2.表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的一種遺憾或責(zé)備的語氣 (1)should/ought to have done 表示“過去本該做而沒做”。 (2)could have done “本來能夠做的事卻沒做”。 (3)needn’t have done “原本不必做的事卻做了”。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Mr Lee must have met(meet) with a lot of difficulties—perhaps that is why he looks so sad. 2.Her bag is still on the bed,so she couldn’t have left(not leave) home.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/物一直做某事 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!(教材原句P10) I won’t have you saying such things to your mother.我不允許你這樣和你媽媽說話。 ◆拓展延伸 have sb./sth.do sth.使某人/物做某事 have sb./sth.done 請別人做某事;某人遭受了不好的事情 see/watch sb.doing/do sth.看見某人正在做/做了某事 make/let sb.do/done sth.使得某人做/被做某事,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.To my despair,the doctor had me waiting(wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. 2.I had my watch repaired(repair) because it didn’t work. 3.I can’t have him making(make) noise all the time. 4.The woman had her handbag robbed(rob) yesterday.,,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·陜西高考改編)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 1.taken。句意:李博士在非洲做了為期兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)工作回來之后,看到他的母親在國內(nèi)得到很好的照顧他很高興。此處是“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語(his mother)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞表示。 2.(2015·北京高考改編)Once the damage is done,it (take) many years for the farmland to recover. 2.will take。句意:一旦造成了傷害,土地需要花很多年來自我修復(fù)。此句為條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3.(2014·上海高考改編)Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (exhaust)shoulders. 3.exhausted?？仗幮揎梥houlders,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。,4.(2013·四川高考改編)—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night. —Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. 4.can’t。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境“眼睛那么紅,昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知,此處考查情態(tài)動詞can的否定式can’t表推測,意為“不可能”。can’t have done表示對過去否定的推測,意為“過去不可能……”。 5.(2013·陜西高考改編)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut . 5.down。句意:我叔叔還未能戒煙,但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。cut down為固定短語,意為“減少,刪減”。 6.I feel (confidence)in recommending Mr Jackson to you for the post,for he is quite experienced in the field. 6.confident。本句中的謂語動詞feel為系動詞,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填confident。,7.(2013·浙江高考改編)I couldn’t have enjoyed myself (much)—it was a perfect day. 7.more。句意:我從沒有玩得這么開心過——真是完美的一天。此處是否定詞not與比較級more連用,表示最高級的含義。 8.(2012·湖南高考改編)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose (weigh) without cutting down the amount you eat. 8.weight。句意:不論你怎么努力,如果你不減少進(jìn)食的量就很難減肥?？涨懊娴膌ose是動詞,故用weigh的名詞形式。 9.She had a natural courtesy (combine)with an unshakable belief. bined。句意:她既有天生的謙恭有禮的舉止,又有堅定不移的信念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。,10.(2011·江蘇高考改編)—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. —How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone have stolen it. 10.might。從對話情景可知,他們在談?wù)撨^去的可能性:手提包當(dāng)時有可能會被偷去,因此用might have stolen。,二、單元話題微寫作 健康飲食 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.現(xiàn)如今人們已經(jīng)意識到健康的飲食習(xí)慣的重要性。 (aware;importance) 2.過去,人們在家里吃一日三餐,吃很多的蔬菜和很少的肉,所以很健康,很少去醫(yī)院?，F(xiàn)在,隨著生活水平的提高,我們吃更多的肉類、魚類、蛋類以及含有更多脂肪的食物。(at home;seldom;fat) 3.我們應(yīng)該少吃肉和魚、多吃蔬菜。另外,足夠的鍛煉對我們的身體來說非常的重要,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多運(yùn)動。(be good for) 4.飲食越健康,我們的生活越幸福。(the more.the more.),In current society,people have been aware of the importance of keeping healthy eating habit.In the past,people ate three meals at home,and they ate more vegetables and less meat.They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.Now life is better,people eat more meat,fish,eggs and other food with more fat.As we know,less meat and fish,more vegetables and enough exercise are good for our health.Since enough sports play an important role in our daily life,we should do more exercise.The better we get into good eating habits,the happier our life becomes.,