Simplefuturetense一般將來時
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1、Grade Eight Jiangji Vocational School Roger 2014-2015 一 般 將 來 時 一 般 將 來 時 的 概 述 : 一 般 將 來 時 表 示 將 來 某 個 時 間 要 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 或 存在 的 狀 態(tài) , 也 可 以 表 示 將 來 經 常 或 反 復 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 。常 常 和 表 示 將 來 的 時 間 狀 語 連 用 , 如 : tomorrow,next week,in 2108等 。 如 :Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 一 般 將 來 時 的 用
2、 法 :1.表 示 將 要 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 。 如:Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 可 能 在 今 年 冬 天 到 法 國 觀 光 。 Will you be at home at 7 this evening? The agreement will come into force next spring. 協(xié) 議 將在 明 年 春 天 生 效 。常 用 于 此 類 情 況 的 時 間 狀 語 有 : 1).表 示 未 來 的 時 間 狀 語 tomorrow明 天 , next year明 年 , fro
3、m now on從 現(xiàn) 在 起 ,in a month一 個 月 之 后 , in the future將 來 , 等 。 2).包 含 現(xiàn) 在 的 時 間 狀 語 today今 天 , this evening今 晚 , this week本 周 , this month這 個 月 , this year今 年 , 等 。 2. “be going to +do”多 用 于 口 語 中 , 表 示 打 算 、 表 示 將 要發(fā) 生 的 事 情 . 如 : What are you going to do tomorrow? 明 天 你 要干 什 么 ? We are going to vis
4、it the Summer Palace next week. 下 個 星 期 我 們 要 去 參 觀 頤 和 園 。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看 那 烏 云 , 暴 風 雨 快 來 了 。3. “be +to do”表 示 安 排 或 計 劃 好 了 的 動 作 。 如 : When are they to hand in their plan? 他 們 的 計 劃什 么 時 候 交 上 來 ? The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女 王 將 于 明 年訪 日 。
5、4. “be about +to do”表 示 即 將 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 。如 : He is about to retire. 他 即 將 退 休 。 The English evening is about to begin. 英 語 晚 會 即 將 開 始 。注 意 : be about to 一 般 不 與 時 間 狀 語 連 用 。5. come,go等 動 詞 用 “ 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 ” 表 示 按 規(guī) 定 、 計劃 或 時 間 表 將 要 發(fā) 生 的 事 。 如:He starts next week. 他 下 個 星 期 出 發(fā) 。 We leave very soon.
6、 我 們 很 快 就 離 開 。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火 車 將 在 早 上 10點 開 出 。 這 類 用 法 限 于 表 示 移 動 的 動 詞 : come來,go去,leave離 開,start出 發(fā),begin開始,arrive到 達,depart離 開,stay逗 留 , 等。 6. come,go等 動 詞 在 口 語 中 用 “ 現(xiàn) 在 進 行 時 ” 表 示主 語 計 劃 將 要 做 的 動 作 。如:They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明 天 他 們將 要 動
7、 身 前 往 紐 約 。 Is your brother departing soon? 你 的 兄 弟 很 快 就 要 啟 程 嗎 ? 這 類 情 況 常 與 come來 , go去 , leave離 開 , start開 始 ,begin開 始 , arrive到 達 , depart離 開 , stay逗 留 , 等 動詞 連 用 。 所 用 的 動 詞 必 須 是 動 作 而 不 是 狀 態(tài) , 主 語必 須 是 人 。 come,go等 動 詞 的 用 法 比 較 : come,go等 動 詞 用 “ 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 ” 表 示 按 規(guī) 定 、 計劃 或 時 間 表 將 要 發(fā)
8、生 的 事 。 ( 較 為 嚴 格 , 正 式 ; 主語 可 以 是 人 , 也 可 以 是 交 通 工 具 、 會 議 、 戲 劇 或 電影 。 ) come, go等 動 詞 在 口 語 中 用 “ 現(xiàn) 在 進 行 時 ” 表示 主 語 計 劃 將 要 作 的 動 作 。 ( 較 為 寬 松 , 主 語 必 須是 人 。 ) 如 : The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火 車 將 在 11點20分 離 站 。 We are leaving for Boston next week. 我 們 將 在 下 周 前往 波 士 頓 。 What time
9、does the film begin? 電 影 幾 點 開 映 ? Is your sister staying here long? 你 的 姐 妹 在 這 兒 會 逗留 很 長 時 間 嗎 ? He starts next week. 他 下 周 出 發(fā) 。 She is departing soon. 她 很 快 就 要 動 身 。 will和 be going to的 選 用 原 則 : 1. 關 于 “ 打 算 ” 原 先 做 好 的 打 算 用 “ be going to” 。 如:“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going t
10、o see her this afternoon.” “ 凱 特 在 住 院 。 ” “ 是 的 , 我 知 道 。 我 下 午 要 去 看 她 。 ” 說 話 時 即 時 的 打 算 用 “ will” 。 如:“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “ 凱 特 在 住 院 。 ” “ 哦 , 是 嗎 ? 我 都 不 知 道 呢 。 我 得 馬 上 去 看 她 。 ” 2. 關 于“預 料” 在 有 跡 象 表 明 的 情 況 下 的 預 料 用“be going to
11、” 如:Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你 看 天 上 的云 。 快 下 雨 了 。 My God! We are going to crash. 天 哪 ! 我 們 快 撞 車 了 。 在 沒 有 跡 象 表 明 的 情 況 下 進 行 的 猜 測 用“will,be going to”皆 可 。 如 : I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我 想 天 會 晴 朗 。 Do you think the car will start?
12、Do you think the car is going to start? 你 想 車 能 發(fā) 動 起來 嗎 ? 3. 當 動 詞 表 示 內 心 活 動 時 , 表 示 猜 測 的 句 子 必 須 用“will” 如 : I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我 想 她會 喜 歡 我 為 她 做 的 蛋 糕 。4. 表 示 將 要 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 如 : Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我 可 能 在 今 年 冬 天 到 法 國 觀 光 。 We
13、 wont be free tomorrow. 我 們 明 天 沒 空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今 晚 七 點你 會 在 家 嗎 ? The agreement will come into force next spring. 協(xié)議 將 在 明 年 春 天 生 效 。 表 示 將 要 發(fā) 生 的 事 , 或 打 算 、 計 劃 、 決 定 要做 的 事 含 有 “ 打 算 ” 的 意 思 。tomorrow, next weekSunday, this evening主 語 + be going to + 動 詞 的 原 形Sh
14、e is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.注 意 : 句 型 中 有 be動詞 , 用 is還 是 am還 是are, 取 決 于 主 語 .be going to 2. 肯 定 句 的 構 成 和 用 法 句 型 : 主 語 +be going to+動 詞 原 形 + 如 : I am going to play football next Sunday. He
15、 is going to teach in Beijing next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. 3. 否 定 句 的 構 成 和 用 法句 型 : 主 語 +be not going to +動 詞 原 形如 : Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see
16、his brother tomorrow. They arent going to watch TV this evening. 4. 一 般 疑 問 句 的 構 成 和 用 法句 型 : be+主 語 +going to +動 詞 原 形 ?如 : Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am.(肯 定 回 答)/ No, Im not.(否 定 回 答)。 Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 5. 特 殊 疑 問 句 的 構
17、成 和 用 法 :句 型 : 特 殊 疑 問 詞 +一 般 疑 問 句- How are they going to school tomorrow?- By bike.- What is he going to do next Sunday?- He is going to read books.- When are you going to buy a new bike?- Tomorrow.- Where is the little girl going ?- She is going to her grandmas home. 一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇 ( ) 1. There
18、_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will
19、be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going
20、to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. ge
21、t B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D.
22、 is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt ra
23、in D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time
24、. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. wat
25、ches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday
26、? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorro
27、w afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to p
28、lay football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、動詞填空。1. I _(leave)in
29、 a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early
30、tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon. 6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join
31、you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win). 三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit
32、 the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No
33、. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win). 四、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon
34、. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a
35、dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my
36、 next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturd
37、ay? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B
38、. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
39、? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first
40、, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will
41、 be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D
42、. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.
43、 A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A.
44、takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 五、把下列各句譯成英語 1我叔叔今晚要來。 2他沒有打算住那座小屋。 3我們要讀這本書。 4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎?不,他要去游泳。 參考答案:二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will ret
45、urn ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win三、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 四、 1My uncle will come tonight 2He isnt going to live in the small house 3We are going to read this book 4Will your father go fishing?No,he is going swimming
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