高考英語：Module1(外研版必修1).ppt

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1、高中英語第一冊 (必修 1) 第 1講 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 基礎(chǔ)梳理 . 單詞薈萃 1. __________ adj. 熱心的， 熱情的 enthusiasm n. 熱心； 熱情 2. ________ adj. 令人驚異的 _______ v. 使吃驚 ________ adj. 感到吃驚的 amazement n. 驚愕， 驚異 3. __________ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知 4. __________ n. 指示， 用法說明 instruct v. 教導(dǎo)， 命令， 指示 5. ______ adj. 令人

2、厭煩的 _______ adj. (對某人 /事物 )厭 倦的， 煩悶的 ______ vt. 使厭煩 enthusiastic amazin g amaze amazed information instruction boring bored bore 6. ___________ adj. 尷尬的， 難堪的 __________ v. 使困 窘， 使局促不安 _____________ adj. 令人為難的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；為難 7. __________ n. 行為， 舉止 behave v. 舉動(dòng)， 舉止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描寫 d

3、escribe vt. 描寫， 記 述 9. _______ vt. 使 (人 )印象深刻；使銘記 __________ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n糾正， 改正 correct adj.正確的 _______ v改正， 糾正， 批改 embarrassed embarrass embarrassing behaviour description impress impression correction correct 11. __________ v. 鼓勵(lì)， 激勵(lì) __________ adj. 鼓舞人心 的 ___

4、________ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)， 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 12 enjoyment n. 享受， 樂趣 _______ v. 享受， 喜歡 ________ adj. 令人愉快的， 有樂趣的 13 fluency n. 流利， 流暢 _______ adj. 流利的， 流暢的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的 ______________ adj. 使人失 望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手， 助理 assist v幫助 enco

5、urage encouraging encouraged enjoy enjoyable fluent disappointed disappointing disappointment assistant . 短語檢測 1與 相似 2某人對 (做 )某事的態(tài)度 3離 遠(yuǎn)， 遠(yuǎn)非 4一點(diǎn)不像， 與 完全不同 5玩得很開心 6起初， 一開始 7換句話說 8期待；盼望 第 1講 基礎(chǔ)梳理 be similar to ones attitude to/towards (doing) sth. far from nothing like have fun at first in other words

6、 look forward to 9對 印象深刻 10在 開始的時(shí)候 11在 結(jié)束的時(shí)候 12被 (劃 )分成 13參加 14課外活動(dòng) 第 1講 基礎(chǔ)梳理 be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities . 佳句再現(xiàn) 1 Ms Shens method of teaching is _______________of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全

7、不同。 2 And we have fun. I _______________________in Ms Shens class! 我們上課上得很開心， 我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)對沈老師的課厭煩的。 3. _____________, there are ______________________as boys. 換句話說， 女生是男生的三倍。 第 1講 基礎(chǔ)梳理 nothing like that dont think I will be bored In other words three times as many girls 4 I have just been to my first lan

8、guage class. Oh, really? __________. “我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課?！?“噢， 真的嗎？我也是?！?5 The school year _____________ two semesters, ________________ is September through December, and the second January through May.一學(xué)年被分成兩個(gè)學(xué)期， 第一 個(gè)學(xué)期從九月到十二月， 第二個(gè)學(xué)期從一月到五月。 第 1講 基礎(chǔ)梳理 So have I is divided into the first of which 第 1講 單詞

9、點(diǎn)睛 單詞點(diǎn)睛 1 behaviour n. 舉止；行為方式 (1) behave v 舉止， 表現(xiàn) (2) behave oneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩， 表現(xiàn)好， 有禮貌 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。 (2) He ______________towards his parents. 他對待父母的態(tài)度很差。 (3) Will you please ______________while I am away? 我不在的時(shí)候請你守點(diǎn)兒規(guī)矩好嗎？

10、第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 behaviour behaved badly behave yourself 2 instruction n pl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法說明， 操作指南， 吩咐； C命令， 指示 (1) instruct v. 教；命令；指導(dǎo) instructor n. 輔導(dǎo)員；教練 (2) follow instructions 按照說明 /指示 carry out ones instructions 執(zhí)行某人的命令 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 溫馨提示 】 當(dāng)表示具體的“用法說明、操作指南”意義時(shí)， 要

11、用復(fù)數(shù)形 式 instructions。 【 易混辨析 】 instructions 和 directions 兩詞都可表示“操作指南， 用法說明”， 但是 directions還可 以指“行路指南” (instructions on how to get from one place to another)。 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一項(xiàng)設(shè)備前請務(wù)必看說明書。 (2) Lets stop and ask

12、for __________ to her house! 咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！ 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 instructions/directions directions 3 amazing adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it； very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人驚訝的； 好得驚人的； 了不起的 (1) amaze vt. 使吃驚， 使驚奇 amazed adj. 感到吃驚 /驚奇的 amazement n. 驚奇， 詫異 (2) __ ones amazemen

13、t 令某人驚訝的是 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 to 【 溫馨提示 】 amazing與 amazed是容易混淆的兩個(gè)形容詞， 前者表示“令 人驚奇的” (making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表 示“ (人 )感到驚奇的” (feeling surprised), 多用于人。當(dāng) amazed修飾 expression, look, face, eyes等詞時(shí)， 指擁有這種表 情、眼神等的人很驚訝， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝。 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 相關(guān)拓展 】 下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點(diǎn)。 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 動(dòng)詞 vt. v.-ing 形容詞 v.

14、-ed形容詞 名詞 excite exciting excited excitement interest interesting interested interest surprise surprising surprised surprise astonish astonishing astonished astonishment shock shocking shocked shock disappoint disappointing disappointed disappointment frighten frightening frightened fright terrify t

15、errifying terrified terror 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 動(dòng)詞 vt. v.-ing 形容詞 v.-ed形容詞 名詞 move moving moved move/movement embarrass embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment bore boring bored boredom tire tiring tired tiredness exhaust exhausting exhausted exhaustion puzzle puzzling puzzled puzzlement confuse confusing confu

16、sed confusion please pleasing pleased pleasure 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze) (2) We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze) (3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass

17、) (4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint) 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 amazed amazed amazing embarrassed disappointed 4 cover vt. 掩蓋， 覆蓋； (to include or deal with)包含， 涉 及；占 (多少面積 )； (to travel a certain distance)走完 (一段 路 )； (of money) to be enough for夠付 (費(fèi)用 )； (of a journalist) to report on報(bào)道 (事件 )

18、n. 蓋子， 覆蓋物；封面； 掩蓋， 掩飾 (1) coverwith sth. 用 覆蓋 /遮蓋某物 be covered with 被 覆蓋 (2) cover the cost of 夠支付 的費(fèi)用 cover up 遮蓋， 蓋??；掩飾， 隱瞞 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 【 活學(xué)活用 】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) Will $100 _______________ this shirt? 100美元夠不夠支付這件襯衫的費(fèi)用？ (2) Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking. 媽媽很著急， 但是她用玩笑掩蓋了過去。 第 1講 單詞

19、點(diǎn)睛 cover the cost of covered it up 2. 根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中 cover的含義 (1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. __________ (2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(錦標(biāo)賽 ). __________ (3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________ (4) The survey covers all aspects

20、 of the business. __________ 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 走完 (一段路 ) 報(bào)道 掩蓋，掩飾 包括，涉及 5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)給人留下印象；使了解 的重要性 (1) impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 給人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress sb. with sth. 某物給某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 對 印象深刻 (3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意識(shí)到重要性 (4) make

21、an impression __ sb. 給某人留下印象 【 溫馨提示 】 在 impress sth. on sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)中， 由于賓語過長， 有時(shí)會(huì)將其調(diào) 整為 impress on sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 on 【 活學(xué)活用 】 用 impress或其短語的正確形式填空 (1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostes

22、s enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too. (2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting. 第 1講 單詞點(diǎn)睛 impressed with impressive impression on impressed on 1 far from 離 遠(yuǎn)； (almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點(diǎn)也不， 遠(yuǎn)非 【 溫馨提示 】 far from后常接名詞、代詞、形

23、容詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 活學(xué)活用 】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) He is ___________________________________________. 他絕對不傻。 (2) Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse. 他們非但沒有改善情況， 反而弄得更糟。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish improving 2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Youre not angry then?

24、 ________ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life. A Rather than B Far from C More than D Other than 【 答案 】 B 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 2 look forward to n /pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 記起 look on 旁觀 look out (for sb./sth.) 小心， 當(dāng)心， 留心 (某人或某物 ) look _______ sth. 仔細(xì)檢查， 快速閱讀 (某物 ) look sth. up 查閱， 向上看 lo

25、ok up to sb. 贊賞 /尊敬某人 look down on/upon 輕視， 看不起 look _____ 調(diào)查 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 through into 【 溫馨提示 】 對 look forward to doing的考查常常用到兩種迷惑學(xué)生的形式： 一種是在 to 和 doing之間插入某些成分， 干擾學(xué)生對 doing的 使用；另一種是 look forward to是定語從句的一部分， 而要考 查的詞是謂語動(dòng)詞而非 look forward to的賓語。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 活學(xué)活用 】 1. 根據(jù)語境用 look短語填空 (1) She _____________

26、_ her notes before the exam. (2) __________Theres a car coming. (3) A working party has been set up to __________the problem. (4) Can you __________the time of the next train? 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 looked through Look out! look into look up 2. 單項(xiàng)填空 (1) He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his g

27、irlfriend. A receive B receiving C received D having received 【 解析 】 B 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)， with hope是作狀語修飾 look forward to，因此后面是 to的賓語， to為介詞，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 (2) The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A come B had come C came D coming 【 解析 】 C 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)， we had forward to 是主

28、語 the day的定語，因此該句的主干為： The day came at last, 因此要用一般過去時(shí)作謂語動(dòng)詞。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 3 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)換句話說， 也就是說 (1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是說 (2) in a/one word 一句話；簡而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)?keep ones word 守信用， 履行諾言 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) He is to arrive the day after t

29、omorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到達(dá)， 也就是說， 他 5月 1日到。 (2) _____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 總之， 政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 in other words In a/one word 4 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一點(diǎn)不像 ；與 完全不

30、同 (1) something like 幾分像， 有點(diǎn)像， 大約， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 僅僅 anything but 一點(diǎn)兒也不， 根本不 【 經(jīng)典句式 】 There is nothing like 沒什么比得上某事物 (nothing is better than) 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _____________ that in the east. 中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同。 (2) He spent _____________2

31、00 yuan on books last month. 他上 個(gè)月買書大約花了 200元。 (3) It tastes ______________melon. 這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。 (4) _____________a miracle can save her now. 現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 nothing like something like something like Nothing but (5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is ____________a criminal. 從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷， 他絕不可能

32、是個(gè)罪犯。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 anything but 5 be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把 分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分擔(dān) 【 易混辨析 】 divide和 separate 兩詞都含“分開”的意思。 (1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干 部分。如： Our class is divided into four groups. 我們班被分成四組。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 (2) separate 指把原來在一起的人或物分開， 或把混雜在一起 的東

33、西分開， 有時(shí)含有強(qiáng)行分隔的意味， 也可指“分離”， 其后常與 from連用。如： Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你 )把那兩 個(gè)打架的孩子拉開， 好嗎？ 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 情景記憶 】 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) She ____________________four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。 (2) The children __________ the candies among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分著吃了。 (3) They walked

34、a mile together and then __________. 他們一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 divided the food into divided (up) separated 6 take part in ( join in/participate in) 參加 (某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)， 是其中 的參與者之一 ) attend 參加， 列席 (會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮 ) join 參加 (黨派、團(tuán)體、組織 ); 成為 的一個(gè)成員 join (sb.) ___ sth. 參與， (與 ) 一起做某事 【 溫馨提示 】 如果 take part in 后面沒有賓語， 則

35、要用 take part, 而 join in 后 可以沒有賓語。如： Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每當(dāng)看到有籃球賽時(shí)， 我都想加入。 Does anybody want to take part? 有人想?yún)⒓訂幔?第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 in in 【 活學(xué)活用 】 (1) They all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他們都參加了那次討論， 但沒有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。 (2) I got to know her when

36、I __________ my friends birthday party. 我是在參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。 (3) So far many people _____________the club. 到目前為止， 已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個(gè)俱樂部。 第 1講 短語儲(chǔ)存 took part in/joined in attended have joined In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說， 女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍數(shù) asas 形容詞 /副詞的比較級(jí) than the s

37、ize/length/width/height/depth of 第 1講 句型透視 句型透視 倍數(shù) 【 溫馨提示 】 表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級(jí)的詞一樣， 都要放在比較級(jí) 的前面， 這是?？键c(diǎn)， 也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 第 1講 句型透視 【 活學(xué)活用 】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 Americans eat ______________________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 現(xiàn)在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是 1910年的兩倍多。 第 1講 句型透視 more than twice as many 2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Paper

38、bags produced every year are ________ the worlds production of vehicles. A three times the weight of B three times weight of C as three times heavy as D three times as heavier as 【 解析 】 A 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！氨稊?shù) the名詞 (size, weight, height, depth, length, width等 ) of” 表示“是 的 倍”。故選 A。 第 1講 句型透視 第 1講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .

39、 單詞拼寫 1 His idea received an ____________(熱情的， 熱心的 ) response. 2 I am _____________(尷尬的 ) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3 She shows a very positive a _______ towards her work. 4 If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _______ experience of it. 5 The beauty of th

40、e scenery is beyond d _________. enthusiastic embarrassed ttitude revious escription . 選詞填空 be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1 Did you _________ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2 My sisters view _________mine, while my brothers is quite different.

41、 3 I often _________all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4 Our head teacher walked in, looking _________happy. 5 On the first day of my school, I _________________the amazing classrooms. 第 1講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 have fun is similar took part in far from was impressed with . 單項(xiàng)填空 1 2010江西卷 Swimming is my

42、favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【 解析 】 C 考查不定代詞用法。句意： 作為保持健 康的一種方式，游泳可能是最好的了。 2 Im sure youll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. A attend B join C agree D tend 【 解析 】 B

43、join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某 人一起做某事。 3 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【 解析 】 B 考查介詞短語。 far from意為“遠(yuǎn)未，絕非， 決不”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞等。 next to在 旁邊，僅次于； out of在 之外； due to由于、因?yàn)椤?4

44、 2010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself， there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 【 解析 】 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：無論你多么看低 自己，總有人尊敬你，希望他們也處在那么高的位置上。 look up to 敬仰，尊重； get rid of除掉； get along with與 相處；

45、 look down upon看不起。 5 Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A cover B spend C fill D offer 【 解析 】 A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 cover意為“ (錢 )足夠支 付”。 6 What does this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body. A more tha

46、n twice the length B twice more than the length C more than the length twice D more twice than the length 【 解析 】 A 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。其中一個(gè)表達(dá)是：倍數(shù) the size/length等詞 of。 A項(xiàng)中 more than意為“超過”， 修飾 twice。 7 The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers. A direction B description C

47、 expression D instruction 【 解析 】 B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)椴賵錾蠐斓?的錢包和瑪麗描述的相同，因此它一定是瑪麗的。 description描述。 8 Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. A point B idea C attitude D sight 【 解析 】 C 考查名詞詞義辨析。

48、人們在飲食方面的看法 有很大差異， attitude意為“態(tài)度、看法”，故選 C項(xiàng)。 9 Its bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behaviour B action C manner D movement 【 解析 】 A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 behaviour “舉止，行為 方式”，是不可數(shù)名詞； manner “方式，方法，態(tài)度”， 是可數(shù)名詞。 action 行動(dòng)； movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：在禁止 吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個(gè)人不好的行為。只有 A項(xiàng)符合句 意。 10 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have ________ oneyearold twins at the head. A separated B divided C removed D combined 【 解析 】 A 根據(jù)語境可知“醫(yī)生做雙胞胎分離手術(shù)”。 separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開； divide 指由整體分 成若干部分； remove去除，除掉； combine聯(lián)合，合并。