小學(xué)一般將來時(shí)

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1、一般將來時(shí) 一、一般將來時(shí)的定義 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式: 1.主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動詞go與going重復(fù),一般可以只說be going to a place。 三、一般將來時(shí)的用法 主語+ be goi

2、ng to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。 ★注意:be 動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致, e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 練習(xí): 1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday? I _________________ (pick) apples on a far

3、m. 2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now. 四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換 肯定句:主語+ be going to + do 否定句:主語+ be+ no

4、t+ going to +do 一般疑問句:be+主語+going to+do 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+ do e.g. 肯定句:I am going to buy some word books. 否定句:I am not going to buy any word books. 一般疑問句:Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 特殊疑問句:What are you going to do ? 練習(xí):按要求完成下列各題 1.I am going to

5、have an art lesson.(改為否定句) ________________________________________________________. 2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改為一般疑問句) _________________________________________________________. 五、問答題考法 1)一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分提問的三種情況。 1. 問人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Whos goin

6、g to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 練習(xí): 1.My father and mother are going to see a play

7、the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 2.We are going to the cinema this evening.(就劃線部分提問) _________ _________ going this evening? 【拓展】同義句:be going to = will e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練

8、習(xí): 1. He is going to school by bus today.= He ________ _______ ________ school by bus today. 【課外拓展】 一.用will 表達(dá)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài) 1.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+shall/will +do 2.用法 主語+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 也可表示一般將來時(shí),這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃,而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等. e.g. No one will do heavy work. Roberts will

9、do everything for us. 3.句式變化 肯定句:主語+shall/will + do 否定句:主語+shall/will +not+ do(will not 可縮寫成won’t) 一般疑問句:shall/will+主語+ do 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do e.g. 肯定句:Roberts will do everything for us. 否定句:Roberts will not do everything for us. 一般疑問句:Will roberts do everything for us. —Yes, it w

10、ill. /No, it won’t. 特殊疑問句:What will roberts do for us. 二.通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換,但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的 1.只用will不用be going to的情況: <1>表示對未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測時(shí), e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. <2>表示必然發(fā)生時(shí), e.g. Fish will die without water. People will die if all

11、 green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情況: 如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí), e.g. Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.同步教學(xué)輔助練習(xí) 一、按要求填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ ____

12、_____ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句

13、子。 1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She i

14、s going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ___________________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _______

15、_______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she ________________ (do) this weekend? She _______________

16、___ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 4、 課堂小結(jié)(10分鐘) (和學(xué)生一起,對本次課的主要內(nèi)容作總結(jié)概括,并在講義中用紅筆留痕) 五、作業(yè)布置 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow. 2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday? B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents. 3.Ther

17、e_____________(be)apartyinourschool. 4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek. 5.He__________________________(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow. 6.________(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek. 7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow. 二、選擇題 ()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbe

18、goingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe ()2.Charlie________herenextmonth. A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork ( ) 3. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.    A. will be going to B. will going to be    C. is going to be D. will go to

19、 be ( ) 4. Charlie ________ here next month.    A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working    C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 5. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.    A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( )

20、6. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 7. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?    – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.    A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will  

21、 C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.    A. will gives B. will give  C. gives D. give ( ) 9. – Where is the morning paper?    – I ________ if for you at once.    A. get B. am getting  C. to get D. will get ( ) 10. ________ a concert next Saturday?    A. There will be B. Will there be  C. There can be D. There are 作文:用一般將來時(shí)寫幾句話來描述自己新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)等。字?jǐn)?shù)要求60-90個(gè)單詞。

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