2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)題組.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)題組 (一)圖畫(huà)作文 Writing 1 (xx·福建卷) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖畫(huà)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求：1.描述畫(huà)面； 2.概述其含義； 3.談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。 注意：1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 參考詞匯：鑿，鉆 bore In the picture，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： In_the_picture,_we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well－known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. Writing 2 (xx·江蘇卷) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容： 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2．結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因； 3．根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。 寫(xiě)作要求： 1．寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large－scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and being on the right track. Writing 3 (xx·鄭州市質(zhì)檢二) 假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫(huà)描述了發(fā)生在你上學(xué)路上的一件事情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 注意：1.短文須包括所有圖畫(huà)的主要內(nèi)容； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank－you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done. Writing 4 (xx·濰坊市一模) 全市英語(yǔ)演講比賽將在光明中學(xué)報(bào)告廳舉行。假設(shè)你是李華，你代表你校參加了賽前會(huì)議，會(huì)后請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)向參賽同學(xué)傳達(dá)以下信息： 　　 1.陳述前往報(bào)告廳的校內(nèi)行走路線(如下圖)； 2.提醒選手參賽的注意事項(xiàng)(守時(shí)、講衛(wèi)生、守紀(jì)律等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Hello, everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking petition of our city.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Hello_everyone._I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_English_speaking_petition_of_our_city. When you are at the school gate of Guangming Middle School, a beautiful fountain is in front of you. Then turn right and you will see an art gallery. Choose the main road and go straight forward. Turn left at the corner of a science building and go ahead. Then you'll see the lecture hall at your right hand. You can't miss it. During the petition, being punctual is very important. Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter. Please switch off your cell phone so as not to disturb others. Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn. It's good manners not to litter around. Wish you good luck! Writing 5 (xx·遼寧五校期末) 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)下面這幅漫畫(huà)的理解，以“e back to reality”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫(huà)的內(nèi)容； 2．概述你對(duì)這幅漫畫(huà)的理解； 3．舉例說(shuō)明你會(huì)怎樣做。 注意：1.可參照漫畫(huà)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.作文詞數(shù)100左右； 3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 e back to reality ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： e Back to reality As is shown in the picture, a woman is sitting in front of a puter and trying to make friends on the Net. Just outside the door, some people are eagerly watching her, hoping to make friends with her. This picture reminds me of many young people who are puter addicts. They lose themselves in the virtual world and if it continues, they will eventually be cut off from reality. There is no doubt that the virtual world can be exciting, but that's not the reason for us to go too far. Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet can lead to a disaster, mentally and physically. The real world that we live in is what counts. As for myself, I'll devote myself to worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to my studies. Only in this way can I make my life full and valuable. Writing 6 十一期間，多家媒體報(bào)道很多景區(qū)人滿為患。上星期五，你們班就“十一黃金周是否應(yīng)該被取消”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，請(qǐng)你為報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，客觀陳述人們的不同看法，并且發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。 反對(duì)取消 贊成取消 1.刺激消費(fèi)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 2．促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)、餐飲業(yè)發(fā)展 3．緩解人們緊張的工作壓力 1.造成交通擁堵 2．景區(qū)超負(fù)荷，環(huán)境被破壞 3．服務(wù)質(zhì)量下降 你的觀點(diǎn) 注意1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 4．參考詞匯　使負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重overburden　下降decline Last Friday, our class held a discussion about whether the National Day Golden Week should be cancelled. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Last_Friday,_our_class_held_a_discussion_about_whether_the_National_Day_Golden_Week_should_be_cancelled. Some people agreed to cancel the National Day Golden Week because nationwide traveling has overburdened the roads, causing traffic jams here and there. Meanwhile, the environment is being harmed. The National Day Golden Week witnesses crowded people in the scenic spots, making the quality of service decline. However, other people argued the National Day Golden Week is the best time for people to spend more, so it can help develop the nation's tourist and catering industries and push the economic growth. Besides, it's an effective way for people to release their work pressure. Though many think it is better to cancel the National Day Golden Week, I still think we need a proper holiday to relax. The government should explore new ways to offer paid leave. If so, many problems can be solved. Writing 7 近來(lái)，一些大城市實(shí)施了車(chē)輛限購(gòu)政策，人們對(duì)此有不同的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合所給表格，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。 贊同的原因 1.減少交通擁堵 2．減少空氣污染 反對(duì)的原因 1.相對(duì)于國(guó)外大城市，車(chē)輛不多 2．公共交通尚不發(fā)達(dá)，限購(gòu)影響人們出行 你的看法 至少兩點(diǎn) 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 With city traffic being worse and worse in China, some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： With city traffic being worse and worse in China, some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing, which has led to a heated discussion. Some people are in favor of the policy, arguing that it is a good way to deal with the traffic jams. In addition, the policy will greatly help reduce air pollution. Others, however, are strongly against the restriction. On the one hand, they believe the number of cars is not big pared to that of cities abroad. On the other hand, our public transport still cannot meet our needs, so the policy will surely cause great inconvenience to the public. Personally, the restriction is a wise decision. For one thing, if the number of cars is not limited, traffic jams will be more and more serious. For another, it will be a huge disaster for the city environment. Writing 8 結(jié)合漫畫(huà)Three Generations，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，用微信發(fā)給某環(huán)保部門(mén)。 1．簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫(huà)反映的現(xiàn)象； 2．分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因及危害； 3．提出解決這種問(wèn)題的方法(至少兩點(diǎn))。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： As is vividly shown in the cartoon, when standing beside the river in their hometown, the grandpa said to himself, “It was clear.” The river was brown in the dad's memory, while the child screamed, “It is black now！” What the story mirrors is clearly about water pollution. Many factors account for the pollution, yet nothing but human behavior is the main reason. With no effective measures taken by the government, many factories pour amounts of waste water into rivers without treating it. Obviously, drinking heavily polluted water will do great harm to human health, in which case many people are faced with potential risks of sickness or even death. To avoid the tragedy, something practical should be done from now on. First of all, the government should take measures to deal with water pollution seriously. What's more, we suggest some popular programmes be produced to teach people, especially the owners of factories, how to avoid pollution. Only by raising people's awareness of the environmental protection can we enjoy clean water and a healthy life. (二)材料作文 Writing 1 (xx·北京卷) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括： 1．介紹訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等)； 2．說(shuō)明你打算參加的原因； 3．詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)不少于50； 2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示詞：龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文： Dear_Jim， I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you'd like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours， Li_Hua Writing 2 (xx·廣東卷) 你接受了一項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇科技報(bào)道。 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容： 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹國(guó)外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，內(nèi)容包括： 技術(shù)名稱：DNA檢測(cè) 檢測(cè)方法：唾液樣本分析 檢測(cè)費(fèi)用：125英鎊 檢測(cè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)：4到6周 檢測(cè)用途：1.預(yù)測(cè)重大疾病 2.預(yù)知食物偏好 3.提示合適的鍛煉方式 檢測(cè)影響：1.增強(qiáng)健康意識(shí) 2.易引起過(guò)度焦慮 *唾液樣本：saliva sample 寫(xiě)作要求：只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： DNA test, a new technique, which is done by analyzing the saliva sample, appears in the foreign medical industry. Lasting for 4－6 weeks, the test costs 125 pounds. As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinee's food preference. With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. It is said that the test will enhance the examinee's consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in overanxiety. Writing 3 (xx·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢三) 假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你校正在開(kāi)展提高社會(huì)公德的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。 1．不守公德的現(xiàn)象； 2．改進(jìn)的方法； 3．呼吁。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 范文： Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's mon that the young or middle－aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand. Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all，as students，we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly. Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now! Thank_you! Writing 4 (xx·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二) 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你和表弟王強(qiáng)即將參加xx的高考，在考前的100天，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活，用英語(yǔ)給表弟寫(xiě)一封建議信。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．努力學(xué)習(xí) 2．調(diào)整心態(tài) 3．鍛煉身體 4．其他方面 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear Wang Qiang， How are you doing recently？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文： Dear_Wang_Qiang， How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest. First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it. Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success. Yours， Li_Hua Writing 5 (xx·沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢一) 假定你是李華，擔(dān)任學(xué)校外教Allen的學(xué)生助手。請(qǐng)你給回美國(guó)度假的Allen寫(xiě)一封e－mail，告訴他學(xué)校擴(kuò)建改造后的變化。主要內(nèi)容包括： 1.重建了教學(xué)樓，實(shí)驗(yàn)樓； 2.學(xué)生教室設(shè)在二樓和三樓，教師辦公室搬至一樓盡頭； 3.原來(lái)的車(chē)庫(kù)改建為新食堂。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear Mr. Allen， I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Dear_Mr._Allen， I'm_Li_Hua,__your_student_assistant. How about your vacation in America? I'm writing to inform you of the changes in our school. With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have bee cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teacher's office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. I'm sure you will enjoy them. I'm looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen. Yours， Li Hua Writing 6 (xx·南昌高三調(diào)研) 假如你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇通知，刊登在你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄上。 活動(dòng)主題：用DV記錄生活中的精彩時(shí)刻。 作品要求：1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化等； 2．參賽作品的時(shí)長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)15分鐘。 參賽方式：參賽者將作品傳至學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站。 截止日期：2015年10月27日。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： NOTICE Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest，organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are wele to offer your video about school life，family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, xx. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website. Join it，and wish you good luck! Writing 7 (xx·山西考前質(zhì)檢) 假定你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge University)的教育學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．自我介紹； 2．詢問(wèn)對(duì)申請(qǐng)人英語(yǔ)方面的要求； 3．詢問(wèn)提交申請(qǐng)的起止時(shí)間。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．郵件的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 范文： Dear_Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I'll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education. I'm wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are. I'll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago，but is that enough? What's more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them? Look_forward_to_your_reply! Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua Writing 8 (xx·蘭州過(guò)關(guān)考試) 假設(shè)你是李華，下面是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Alice發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件。 Dear Li Hua， How are you getting along recently? I miss you very much, especially when I've met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese. As you know, I've taught myself Chinese for more than half a year, but I can't even read Chinese newspapers or magazines. I'm almost giving it up. Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well? Thank you. Yours ever， Alice 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來(lái)信內(nèi)容給Alice寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對(duì)她的來(lái)信做出符合英美習(xí)慣的禮貌答復(fù)； 2．回答她提出的問(wèn)題(至少兩條建議)； 3．你的祝愿。 注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫