2019版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法強攻 冠詞課件.ppt

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冠詞,考點歸納,考點一 基本用法 1. 定冠詞的基本用法 用于特指一定的人、事物或上下文提到的 人、事物。如： I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.,(2) 在表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如： The moon turns round the earth. Drivers always sit on the left of buses. (3) 在單數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類別或某項發(fā) 明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal. (4) 在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群島等的名詞前。如： We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.,(5) 在序數(shù)詞前、形容詞最高級前或用于特 指“兩者中較……的一個”。如： As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. (6) 在方位名詞前、某些習(xí)慣用語或表示時間 的詞組中：on the left, in the east / west, on the other hand, in the end, the other day等。,,,,(7) 在形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：the poor / rich / young / dying / good / unknown 等。 (8) 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦 二人。如：The Smiths are sitting at the table. (9) 在表示度量單位的名詞前，表示“每一”。 如： —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week.,口訣記憶the的用法 特指熟悉與復(fù)述，獨一無二全用the。 方位樂器名詞前，序數(shù)形最樂位慣。 復(fù)數(shù)姓氏與專有，習(xí)慣用語最后添。,2. 不定冠詞的基本用法 (1) 用在可數(shù)名詞前表示“一個”，含義上相當(dāng)于 “one”。如： The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. (2) 與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示某一類人或事物；亦可 泛指某一類人或事物中的“任何一個”。如： It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.,(3) 用在抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種，一 次，一類”等意義。如： He had a strong dislike for cold weather. (4) 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。如： He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. (5) 用在專有名詞前，相當(dāng)于“一位，一個，某位， 某個”或“……式的人”。如： Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.,(6) 用在某些固定詞組中：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, go out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, have an idea of, have a good knowledge of等。如： I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a rough idea of the project plan.,(7) 用在季節(jié)、月份、星期或節(jié)日的名詞前，表 示某個特定的季節(jié)、月份、日子或節(jié)日。如： The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.,(4) 表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、一日三餐的名詞 前，以及表示體育運動項目、學(xué)科、運輸或通訊方 式等的名詞前，通常不用冠詞。如： We’re going to watch a match on Sunday. (5) 表示職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語、補足語等 時，其前不用冠詞。如： Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (6) 在某些固定搭配中, 如：at dawn, on second thoughts, come to light, come to power, give birth to, out of control, in public, ahead of time, in debt, hand in hand, in place of, do harm to等。,4. 有無冠詞意義迥異的短語,考點二 習(xí)語、固定短語中的冠詞 1. 不定冠詞用于短語搭配中。 (1) “have/take＋a(n)＋與動詞同形的名詞”， 表示動作的一次。 have/take a rest休息一會兒 have/take a look看一下 have/take a bath洗個澡,(2) “go out for a(n)＋名詞”，表示從事某項活動。 go out for an outing去郊游 go out for a picnic去野餐 (3) 習(xí)慣搭配。 as a matter of fact; in a hurry; in a word; a waste of; in a way; come to an end; all of a sudden; have a(n).knowledge of; have a(n).understanding/grasp /feeling off,2. 定冠詞用于固定搭配。 in the morning; on the other hand; on the contrary; on the air; in the end; come to the point; the ABC of. 3. 在一些固定短語中，名詞前不用冠詞。 at night; at home; day after day; by telephone; in danger; on purpose; out of control; under＋n.; be home to,I can’t tell you _____ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填,2. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a,3. The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people’s well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the,4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _____ thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the,5. People develop _____ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an,Ⅰ. 選擇填空。 1. As _____ matter of fact, I don’t know who invented _____ steam engine either. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the,2. What _____ pity that you can’t go to _____ theatre with us tonight. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填,3. The accident happened on _____ Saturday of last month because all of my children didn’t go to _____ school. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. a; 不填,4. Jack will come to New York by _____ air tomorrow, where he is invited to play _____ part of Juliet in the new film. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the,5. After Obama was chosen as _____ President of the United States, his first speech made _____ strong impression on me. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填,Ⅱ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。 1. Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule after _____ long struggle. 2.You wouldn’t have caught such _____ bad cold if you hadn’t been caught in _____ rain.,a,a,the,3. If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one. 4. You really ought to make _____ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get _____ second chance. 5. I know the accident happened on _____ Saturday of last month because none of my children went to school.,a,a,a,the,Ⅲ. 單句改錯。 1. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 2. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. 3. Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.,an,a,,4. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. 5. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.,the,the,,