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1、語(yǔ)法專題 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
結(jié)構(gòu)是：be (am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing）形式。
一、 陳述句(肯定句)
主語(yǔ)＋be (am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
I am reading English.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。He is writing.他正在寫字。You are running.你正在跑步。
二、 否定句
主語(yǔ)＋be (am, is, are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
I am not reading English.我不在讀英語(yǔ)。He is not wr
2、iting.他不在寫字。You are not running.你不在跑步。
三、 一般疑問句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
1. –Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌、No, Im not.不，我不在唱歌。)
2. –Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？
?。璝es, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。/No, he (she) isnt.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。
四、 特殊疑問句
疑問詞＋be (am, is, are)＋主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞
3、，如：
1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。
五、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，五、動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字
4、母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
六、需要掌握的進(jìn)行時(shí)變化形式：
sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。
drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying,
5、jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.
其次， look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句子中。請(qǐng)看：
Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing.聽！她正在唱歌。
I am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。
2、需要掌握的動(dòng)名詞（用在like后的詞）
collecting stamps, riding a bike,
6、 diving, playing the violin, making kites
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
I．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
run swing jump write do answer
read ________draw _______ cook ________make ________ talk _________ answer ________
wash _________ go _______ fly ________
II. 用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式
7、填空：
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6. They ____________(
8、not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
III.連詞成句。
1..is The w
9、ater elephant its drinking with trunk.
_________________________________________
2 swim? really Can tigers
3. reading are in They study the books
4. is baby panda What do
10、ing? the
5 speak dad, Can your I to please.
IV.選擇填空
( )1.Whatareyou_______now? A.doingB.doC.does
( )2.It’s_______Englishbook. A.aB.anC.the
( )3.IlikeEnglish________. A.v
11、eryB.muchC.verymuch
( )4.I’m________ an e-mail. A.writingB.writeingC.writting
( )5.Tomisreading_________. A.bookB.a booksC.a book
( )6.Kateis_______. A.runingB.runningC.run
( )7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumpingB.jumpC.jumps
( )8.Ducks areswimming _______the river. A
12、.onB. underC.in
( )9.We’relistening_______music. A.toB.atC.of
( )10.What_______theydoingnow? A.isB.amC.are
( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do
( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What
( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A.
13、 for B. to C. on
( )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing
( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your
V．根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)
Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(包括練習(xí))
