高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版.ppt

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1、模塊5 Unit 15Learning,.寫出下列必考單詞,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),識(shí)記類詞匯 1arrow(n.)____________ 2oxygen(n.)____________ 3throat(n.)____________ 4postage(n.)____________ 5atom(n.)____________ 6rank(n.)____________,箭,氧氣,咽喉,郵資，郵費(fèi),原子,職銜,,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),7religion(n.)____________ 8kingdom(n.)____________ 9alphabet(n.)____________ 10triangle(n.)__

2、__________ 11flame(n.)____________ 12biochemistry(n.)____________ 13status(n.)____________,宗教,王國,字母表,三角形,火焰,生物化學(xué),現(xiàn)狀；社會(huì)地位,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),表達(dá)運(yùn)用類詞匯 1懷疑(vt.)____________ 2獲得，得到(vt.)____________ 3文明(n.)____________ 4名譽(yù)(n.)____________ 5最高級(jí)別的，主要的(adj.)____________ 6忽視，不顧(vt.)____________ 7力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求(vt.)____________,su

3、spect,acquire,civilisation,reputation,chief,ignore,urge,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),8埋葬(vt.)____________ 9杰出的(adj.)____________ 10穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的(adj.)____________ 11少量的，輕微的(adj.)____________ 12服從，聽從(vt.)____________ 13極其重要的(adj.)____________ 14設(shè)施，設(shè)備(n.)____________ 15保守的，舊式的(adj.)____________,bury,outstanding,secure,slight,obe

4、y,vital,facility,conservative,.寫出下列單詞的變化形式,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),1保守的，傳統(tǒng)的(adj.)____________ 慣例，習(xí)俗(n.)____________ 2作業(yè)，任務(wù)，工作(n.)____________ 分配，指定；任命(vi.)____________ 3簡化(vt.)____________ 簡單的，易懂的(adj.)____________ 單單地，僅僅，簡單地(adv.)____________ 簡化(n.)____________,conventional,convention,assignment,assign,simplify,simpl

5、e,simply,simplification,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),4有用的，有益的(adj.)____________ 對(duì)有益，受惠(vi.)____________ 利益(n.)____________ 5資格，資歷，資格證書(n.)____________ 使具有資格，取得執(zhí)照(vt.)____________ 合格的，稱職的(adj.)____________ 6欣賞，鑒賞(n.)____________ 重視，鑒賞，感激(vt.)____________,beneficial,benefit,benefit,qualification,qualify,qualified,appreciatio

6、n,appreciate,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),7假定，假設(shè)(n.)____________ 假定，假設(shè)(vt.)____________ 被假定的，假定的，假裝的(adj.)____________ 8忽視(vt.)____________ 無知(n.)____________ 無知的，愚昧的(adj.)____________ 9教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(vt.)____________ 教育，指導(dǎo)(n.)____________,assumption,assume,assumed,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,instruct,instruction,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),有益的，有教育意義的，指導(dǎo)的(

7、adj.)____________ 教師，指導(dǎo)者(n.)____________ 10鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)(vt.)____________ 靈感，給予鼓舞(激勵(lì))之人或事(n.)____________ (人、作品)得到靈感的，有靈感的(adj.)____________ 鼓舞的，激烈的(adj.)____________,instructive,instructor,inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),活學(xué)活用,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1The sentence was quite difficult.In order to _______

8、_ it，the teacher broke it up into several parts.It became ________ and its ________ made it better understood.__________ explanation is ________ for better understanding.(simple) 2His training ________ him for the job.That is to say，he had _____________ to do the job and he was well ________ for his

9、 position.(qualify),simplify,simpler,simplification,Simple,simply,qualified,qualifications,qualified,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),3Our ________ Mr.White ________ us in English.He often gives good _________ to us and some __________ books for us to improve our English ability.(instruct) 4He________ me to meet the visitors a

10、t the airport and I accomplished my ___________ successfully.(assign) 5He wrote an article under the ________ name of Jones.He ________ that the city would be polluted in the article but many readers didnt approve of his ______________________________. (assume),instructor,instructs,instruction,instr

11、uctive,assigned,assignment,assumed,assumed,assumption,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),6He drew __________ from natural scenery and completed an ________ article.The article ________ us with confidence.And we were ____________every time we read it.(inspire) 7He is rather ____________ in his daily life.He is always doing things

12、 according to the ________(conventional) 8The book is ________ to me.Each time I read it，I always get a lot of ________ from it.That is to say，I ________ from the book.(benefit),inspiration,inspiring,inspired,inspired,conventional,convention,beneficial,benefit,benefit,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),9Because he had a deeper _

13、____________ of literature，he ____________ the literary works better than others.(appreciate) 10He was __________ about English，so I gave him some advice on how to study English.But he ________ my advice.His __________ resulted in his failure in English.(ignore),appreciation,appreciated,ignorant,ign

14、ored,ignorance,.短語熟記,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),翻譯下列必背短語 1下崗____________ 2對(duì)極重要____________ 3坦率講____________ 4得到晉升____________ 5在缺少信心____________ 6贊成，贊許____________ 7分發(fā)，分配____________,lay off (sb.)/ (sb.)be laid off,be vital to,frankly speaking,get promoted,lack confidence in,approve of,hand out,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),8把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄____________

15、9參與，參加____________ 10從事，占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間)____________ 11渴望做____________ 12如鯁在喉____________ 13獲取知識(shí)____________ 14惡作劇，作弄____________ 15在某種程度上____________,put sb.in prison,participate in,take up,be eager to do,bring a lump to ones throat,acquire/gain knowledge,play tricks on sb.,to a certain extent,活學(xué)活用,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),根

16、據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1______________________ (to be honest)，I dont agree with what you said at the meeting. 2They were ________ (dismiss workers) because of the lack of new orders. 3_________ (apart from) the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 4______________ (to some degree) y

17、ou are correct.,Frankly speaking,laid off,Aside from,To some extent,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),5What time are you planning to ________ (set out) tomorrow? 6He has___________________ (be used to) getting up early in the morning. 7Women ________ (be likely to do) live longer than men. 8I ____________ (agree) your trying to

18、 earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies. 9________ (all in all)，your article is a good one.,set off,been accustomed to,tend to,approve of,As a whole,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),10They decided to ________ (delay) the sports meeting because of bad weather.,put off,.語篇學(xué)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),.課文內(nèi)容語法填空 閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

19、，或使用所給詞語的正確形式完成下面短文。 “Its never 1.________late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam.Now Im about to graduate 2.________the School of Continuing Education by distance learning.Because of my new 3.____________(qualify), Im getting promoted at work.,too,from,qual

20、ification,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),In the past，if someone like me had failed 4.______ (get) into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.But its different now.I decided to give myself 5.________ second chance 6.________studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends whi

21、le 7.________(keep) a secure fulltime job.8.________(frank) speaking，the last four years 9.__________(be) hard work，10.________ its been worth it!,to get,a,by,keeping,Frankly,have been,but,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),.話題作文翻譯與背誦,很多人為了受教育而上學(xué)。學(xué)校教育是很重要而且很有用的，但一個(gè)人不可能從學(xué)校里學(xué)會(huì)所有的東西。老師無論懂得多少，都不可能教會(huì)學(xué)生所有的東西。老師的工作就是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，教會(huì)學(xué)生如何讀和如何

22、思考，所以更多的東西要靠學(xué)生自己在課外去學(xué)習(xí)。,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),很多偉大的科學(xué)家如牛頓、愛迪生和愛因斯坦等，他們并沒有從學(xué)校獲得所有的東西，但他們都成功了，他們的想法使他們發(fā)明了很多的東西，他們成功的原因就是他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。他們?cè)谛Ｍ庾x了很多的書，他們終生都在努力工作，從不浪費(fèi)一分一秒的時(shí)間，最重要的是他們知道如何使用他們的大腦。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Many people go to school for education.School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school.Teachers, no matter how m

24、uch they know, can not teach their students everything.Their job is to show their students how to learn and so they will teach their students how to read and think.There is so much more to be learned outside school by the students themselves.,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn),Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstei

25、n, didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful.Their ideas led to the invention of so many things and the reason for their success was that they knew how to study.They read many books outside school and they worked hard all their lives, not wasting a single moment.The most importa

26、nt fact is that they knew how to use their brains.,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn) 考點(diǎn)整合 語法專題 寫作導(dǎo)航 題型突破,欄目鏈接,.重點(diǎn)單詞,考點(diǎn)整合,1suspect vt.懷疑；猜想 n嫌疑犯,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,suspect that...懷疑(猜想)(表示懷疑其有) doubt that ...懷疑(表示懷疑其無) doubt whether/if...懷疑是否 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做某事) suspect sb.to be懷疑某人是 be suspicious of/about...懷疑,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句

27、子。 (1)他被懷疑是個(gè)間諜。 He ______________ being a spy. (2)她覺得她丈夫很可能一直在撒謊。 She strongly __________ her husband had been lying. (3)我懷疑他的動(dòng)機(jī)。 I am ______________ his intentions.,即學(xué)即練,was suspected of,suspected,suspicious of,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)他們懷疑他給了虛假的證據(jù)，想要問他為什么。 They ________ him ________ giving false evidence and want

28、to ask him the reason.,suspect,of,考點(diǎn)整合,2lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n缺乏，不足，沒有；缺少的東西,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,閱讀下列句子，注意lack的詞性、搭配。 (1)They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)They lacked for nothing. (3)Money for the project is still lacking (4)The film was lacking in pace. (5)The project had to be abandoned for lack

29、of funds.,考點(diǎn)整合,翻譯短語或完成句子。 (1)lack for sth.______________ (2)lack sth.______________ (3)be lacking ______________ (4)be lacking in ______________ (5)(a) lack of sth.______________ (6)他缺乏做這件事的勇氣。 He __________________ to do it.,即學(xué)即練,缺乏某物(常用于否定句),欠缺某物，沒有某物,缺少,缺少，沒有,缺乏,lacked the courage,考點(diǎn)整合,(7)那些植物因缺水

30、而枯死了。 The plants died ______________ water. (8)她似乎缺乏自信。 She seems to ______________ selfconfidence. (9)盡管缺錢，他的父母還是把他送到國外去了。 Though __________ money，his parents managed to send him abroad.,for lack of,be lacking in,lacking,考點(diǎn)整合,3access vt.存??；接近；使用 n通道；進(jìn)入；使用權(quán),歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,accessible adj.易到達(dá)的；易接近的 of easy

31、/difficult access 容易/難接近 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有權(quán)進(jìn)入/使用 be accessible to...對(duì)而言容易接近 access to...進(jìn)入的通道,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)公眾無權(quán)進(jìn)入此地。 The public dont ______________ the site. (2)巴肯成功地把一個(gè)棘手的題目變得為讀者易于理解。 Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject ______________ the reader. (3)巨石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一的通道。 The

32、giant rock cut off the only ________ the village.,即學(xué)即練,have access to,accessible to,access to,(4)另外一家公司企圖通過賄賂我們公司的一個(gè)雇員而獲得我們公司的新模型計(jì)劃。 Another company tried to ______________________ the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.,考點(diǎn)整合,gain access to,考點(diǎn)整合,4worthwhile adj.值得努力的,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,wo

33、rthy adj.值得的；有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的；應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 (be)worthy ofn.值得 (be)worthy of being done (be)worthy to be done (be)worth doing 值得做某事,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)這部電影值得一看。 ______________________________ the film. (2)這個(gè)城市值得參觀。 The city ______________________________ (3)他的行為值得稱贊。 His deed _

34、_____________________,即學(xué)即練,It is worthwhile seeing/to see,is worth a visit/visiting,is worthy of being praised/to be praised,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)這輛小車值80 000元。 The car is ______________________ (5)他是一個(gè)足以接受這份邀請(qǐng)的人。 He is a person who __________ of being invited.,worth 80，000 yuan,is worthy,考點(diǎn)整合,5urge vt.催促；力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求

35、 n迫切要求；強(qiáng)烈欲望,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,urge sb.to do sth.勸某人做某事 urge sb.into action 敦促某人采取行動(dòng) urge...on (to do)鼓勵(lì)(做) have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 urge that sb.(should)do 勸某人做某事 注意：在urge，desire，suggest，propose，insist，advise，order，demand，require，request，ask，note等,考點(diǎn)整合,表“建議，要求，命令”等的動(dòng)詞后，that從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should 動(dòng)

36、詞原形”，should可以省略。,考點(diǎn)整合,翻譯或完成下列句子。 (1)她要求我向他道歉。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)我們反復(fù)要求政府采取措施來降低失業(yè)率。 We have repeatedly urged the government ________________________________ .,即學(xué)即練,She urged that I (should) apologize to him./Sh

37、e urged me to apologize to him.,to do something to bring down the unemployment rate,考點(diǎn)整合,(3)他突然有一種想寫小說的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 ________________________ to write a novel. (4)老師常常鼓勵(lì)我們與困難做斗爭(zhēng)。 The teacher often ____________________________ against difficulties.,He felt a sudden urge,urges us on to struggle,考點(diǎn)整合,6adapt vt

38、.改編；使適應(yīng) vi.適應(yīng)；適合,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,adaptation n改編；改編本；適應(yīng) adapt (oneself) to...使適應(yīng) adapt...for...將改編為 adapt from根據(jù)而改編,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。 He __________________ the cold weather. (2)這個(gè)作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 The author is going to __________________________________________. (3)經(jīng)過幾個(gè)星期，我適應(yīng)了高三生活。 After several we

39、eks，I have __________________ the life of Senior Three.,即學(xué)即練,adapted (himself) to,adapt his play for television,adapted myself to,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)這部電影是由一部小說改編的。 The movie was __________________ a novel.,adapted from,.重點(diǎn)短語,考點(diǎn)整合,1lay off 裁員；解雇；停止工作；休息,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,lay sb. offlay off sb.解雇某人 They often lay off wo

40、rkmen during a business depression. 在商業(yè)蕭條期間，他們往往將工人解雇。,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)醫(yī)生建議病人在手術(shù)后休息1個(gè)月。 The doctor advised the patient _________________ for a month after the operation. (2)因?yàn)楣S倒閉了，所以許多工人被解雇。 Many workers ____________ because the factory was closed.,即學(xué)即練,to lay off,were laid off,考點(diǎn)整合,2aside from 除之外

41、；既又；暫置不論,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,考點(diǎn)整合,考點(diǎn)整合,選用上述單詞或短語的正確形式完成下列句子。 (1)________________________ that one little problem，the day was perfect. (2)Im worn out；____________，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go further. (3)My parents _________________________________ my son are going to see me this weekend. (4)The play

42、 was badly acted，______________ being far too long.,即學(xué)即練,Aside from/Apart from,besides,as well as/in addition to,besides,考點(diǎn)整合,(5)The house was just as I left it ______________ everything was covered with dust. (6)The article is good ______________ some spelling mistakes. (7)He never comes to me ____

43、__________when he is in trouble.,except that,except for,except,考點(diǎn)整合,3add up to 合計(jì)；總數(shù)為,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,add to 增加(increase) add...to... 把加入 add up 把加起來,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)Her sons death ________ the old ladys sadness. (2)Would you please ________ a few notes ________ the article? (3)Now try to ________ these f

44、igures. (4)His being present ____________ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd.,即學(xué)即練,added to,add,add up,added to,to,考點(diǎn)整合,(5)The total figures ________ 270. (6)Three ________ five makes eight.,add up to,added to,考點(diǎn)整合,4be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. be/becom

45、e used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 I ________ not _________________________ so early. (2)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _____________________ the dark. (3)他過了一段時(shí)間才習(xí)慣了這個(gè)想法。 It took him a while to ________________________ the idea.,即學(xué)

46、即練,am,accustomed to getting up,became accustomed to,accustom himself to,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣別人那樣和她說話。 She ________________________________________________ like that.,is accustomed to being spoken to,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)整合,5approve of 贊成；贊許；同意,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,approve sth.批準(zhǔn) approve of sb./sth.贊成，同意 win/earn ones appr

47、oval得到的同意/贊許 meet with ones approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn) in approval贊許地，同意地 approval n贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)；許可,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)政府批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)工程。 The government __________ the project. (2)我不贊成吸煙。 I dont __________________ smoking. (3)他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。 By doing well at school he hoped to ________________________,即學(xué)即練,approved,ap

48、prove of,win his parents approval,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)觀眾發(fā)出歡呼聲、喊叫聲和口哨聲表示贊許。 The audience cheered，yelled and whistled _________________________.,in approval,考點(diǎn)整合,6to a certain extent 在一定程度上，在某種程度上,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,to a certain extentto some extent to some degreeto a certain degree 在某種程度上,考點(diǎn)整合,漢譯英。 (1)我在一定程度上同意你的意見。 ____

49、__________________________________________ (2)在這一事件上，他們?cè)谝欢ǔ潭壬蠋土宋覀儭?____________________________________________ (3)在某種程度上，雙方都是正確的。 ____________________________________________,即學(xué)即練,I agree with you to a certain extent.,To a certain extent, they have helped us in this affair.,To a certain extent, bot

50、h sides are correct.,.重點(diǎn)句型,考點(diǎn)整合,1I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(p.36) 我覺得是時(shí)候成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶了。,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,It is (about/high) time (that) sb.did sth./should do sth.“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或shoulddo。此句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為It is time for sb.to do sth.的形式。,考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)到了孩子們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 It is

51、time that the children ________________ to bed. (2)是時(shí)候結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵了。 It is high time that we _________________________ to the quarrel.,即學(xué)即練,went/should go,put an end/should put an end,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)整合,(3)到了吃午飯的時(shí)間了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________ (4)到了你們離開去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間

52、了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________,for us to have lunch/that we had lunch/that we should have lunch,for you to leave for the airport/that you should leave for the airport/that you left for the airport,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)整合,2I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I

53、wish Id done more work，especially in maths.(p.40) 我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶，現(xiàn)在我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。,歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,句中的wish后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣形式。常見形式如下： wishwould/could/mightdo(和將來事實(shí)相反) did/were (和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反) had done (和過去事實(shí)相反),考點(diǎn)整合,完成下列句子。 (1)但愿北京全年都是秋天。 I wish it ______________ autumn in Beijing all the year round. (2)他真希望他沒

54、有失去機(jī)會(huì)。 He wished he ______________ the chance. (3)但愿雨能停住。 I wish it ______________ raining.,即學(xué)即練,were,had not lost,would stop,考點(diǎn)整合,(4)看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩。要是聽從了你的建議就好了。 Look at the trouble I am in.I wish I ____________ your advice.,had followed,考點(diǎn)整合,3I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have bee

55、n so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(p.40) 我知道我當(dāng)時(shí)不是一個(gè)上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，也知道自己不應(yīng)該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕恕?歸納拓展,考點(diǎn)整合,shouldnt have done表示過去本不該做某事卻做了，與之相反的是should have done，表示過去本該做某事卻沒做。這種結(jié)構(gòu)還有： could have done過去本能夠做卻未做 neednt have done沒必要做卻做了 must have done一定已經(jīng)，想必已經(jīng)，準(zhǔn)是已經(jīng)(只

56、用于肯定句中。若要表示否定，要用cant/couldnt done，意為“不可能”),考點(diǎn)整合,漢譯英。 (1)你本不應(yīng)該聘請(qǐng)像湯姆這樣的工人，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)你本來沒有必要再告訴他們的，我已經(jīng)告訴過他們了。 __________________________________________________,即學(xué)即練,You shouldnt have employed workers li

57、ke Tom, who lack experience.,You neednt have told them again.I have told them already.,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn) 考點(diǎn)整合 語法專題 寫作導(dǎo)航 題型突破,欄目鏈接,虛擬語氣,語法專題,一、虛擬語氣的定義,語法專題,虛擬語氣使用一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式以表示說話人所說的話并不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、主觀愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)等。虛擬語氣主要是通過謂語動(dòng)詞的一定變化來體現(xiàn)的。,二、虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用,語法專題,1虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。,語法專題,2.if的省略。 如果虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有were/had/should

58、，可省略連詞if，把were/had/should放在主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。如果虛擬條件句是否定式，倒裝時(shí)只能把not放在主語之后，不能用縮寫式或把not放在主語之前。 Were I you，I would accept his invitation. Had they come here earlier，we could have finished the work already.,語法專題,Should he come，tell him to call me up. If I hadnt warned you，you could have been killed.(轉(zhuǎn)換為if省略句) Had

59、I not warned you，you could have been killed.() Hadnt I warned you，you could have been killed.() 3使用虛擬語氣的常用句型。 (1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了 It is high time that the children went to bed.,語法專題,It is high time that the children should_go to bed. (2)would rather (that

60、 ) sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事 I would rather he came tomorrow. (3)advise，suggest，recommend，require，demand，command，order，insist，propose 等動(dòng)詞的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用should 動(dòng)詞原形；同時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式advice，suggestion，recommendation，requirement，command，order，proposal的同位語從句或表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用should動(dòng)詞原形的形式。 其中should都可以省略。,語法專題,She required

61、 that the boy(should)_be retested. He suggested all the passengers(should)_remain seated. (4)It is important /necessary /strange /natural that sb. should do sth.某人做某事很重要/必要 It is necessary that we should_take a break now. (5)if only引起的虛擬語氣，表示“如果那多好”。 If only I had more free time. If only I were a bi

62、rd!,專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,語法專題,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _____________(break). 2If only I ____________(take) your advice! 3He is always talking like that，as if the whole world ________(belong)to him alone. 4It is high time that our child ________ (learn) to do some hou

63、sework.,were broken,had taken,belonged,learned,語法專題,5Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you ________(come) tomorrow. 6The little heros pale face suggested he ________(be)dead. 7John was very busy last week；otherwise，he _________________ (come)to attend the meeting. 8Without sunlight or water or air

64、，there ________(be) no life on the earth. 9If you had taken my advice just now，you ___________(be) better now.,came,was,would have come,were,would be,語法專題,10Her parents suggested that she ________ (have)a medical examination.,have,,,基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn) 考點(diǎn)整合 語法專題 寫作導(dǎo)航 題型突破,欄目鏈接,書面表達(dá)分類訓(xùn)練（4）學(xué)習(xí)生活,寫作導(dǎo)航,日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活交往，常包括問候、

65、感謝、詢問學(xué)習(xí)中的問題等內(nèi)容，掌握相關(guān)短語和句式可以為作文增添亮色。,寫作導(dǎo)航,寫作導(dǎo)航,(續(xù)上表),寫作導(dǎo)航,(續(xù)上表),專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,寫作導(dǎo)航,學(xué)習(xí)生活基礎(chǔ)寫作練習(xí) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友湯姆上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。你將于7月去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，但你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。你想寫一封信給Tom，信里包含以下內(nèi)容： 1詢問Tom的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 2關(guān)心Tom的生活。 3告知你將參賽的事情。,寫作導(dǎo)航,4談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)他幫忙。 5告知你打算賽后去看他。 Dear Tom， How time flies！___________________

66、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，hows everything going and have you adapted to the life there? I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech con