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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語從句。 引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：,定語從句,關系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,關系副詞：when, where, why,Xingzhi Gloriette 亭子, 涼亭,Mirror Lake,This is our school. It is beautiful.,This is our school. We study in our school.,This is our school which is beautiful.,This is our school
2、which we study in.,Step I Lead-in,This is our school in which we study.,This is our school where we study.,,,,,Do you know the room? It is made of amber.,,,Do you know the room which is made of amber?,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,,1. 找出兩個句子的關聯(lián)詞，知道是指人還是指物。,Grammar: Attrib
3、utive Clause,2 確定句式結構較簡單的一句為主句，從而確定從句。,3. 明確關聯(lián)詞在從句的成分，鎖定將使用那一個關系代詞/副詞。,Grammar: Attributive Clause,4 將關系代詞/副詞連同從句除關聯(lián)詞之外的部分一同置于主句的那個關聯(lián)詞之后。,5 檢查核對結構是否準確。,先行詞和關系詞的關系,A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. The boy whose parents are woking outside was brought
4、 up by his grandfather.,the machine = that,the boy =who,the boys =whose,關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指,關系詞 whose 實際上是先行詞的所有格,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行詞和關系詞的關系,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關系代詞
5、的實質(zhì),the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,,that /which,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw
6、 her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,Th
7、e girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The gir
8、l is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.,It is in China.,Jane has been to the Great Wall.,,Jane has been to the Great Wall which/that is i
9、n China.,,,I showed him the amber.,I received it this morning,,I showed him the amber (which) I received this morning.,,,關系代詞的用法,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,關系代詞在從句中可以：,何時可以省略？,做賓語時可以省略,(1) Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.,Grammar: Attributive Clause P4,(2) Hangzhou is a famo
10、us city in China, where many people come to buy tea.,(3). I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,(4). You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,(5). The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,(6). St P
11、etersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.,(7). I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,(8). The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.,(9). Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,
12、(10). Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.,This is the new car that I bought it last week. _____ The man came yesterday is our English teacher. ______ I know the student was praised at the meeting last week. _______ Those who wants to go there please write do
13、wn names. ______ I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. ____ This is all which I can do for you. ______,定語從句易錯練習,,it,,who,who,,want,,am,,that,7. Can you think of anyone whos house was here? ______ 8. I know the reason that she looks so worried. _______ 9. He left me the book, that is very useful for me. ______ 10. This is the room which food is kept.____ 11. It is one of the pictures that ____ been sold. 12. It only one of the pictures that __ been sold,,whose,,why,,which,,where,have,has,,,,1 Finish Ex2 on the Workbook P42. 2 Recite the items in Ex3 in page4.,Homework,
高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Three Grammar2課件 新人教版必修2
