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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?,第一課時(shí)Section A (1a2d),浙江地區(qū),Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,請你去倒一下垃圾好嗎? could是情態(tài)動詞can的過去式,但在本句中could表示請求,語氣比can委婉,此時(shí)沒有時(shí)態(tài)的概念。Could you please...?意為“請你好嗎?”,please后接動詞原形。其肯定答語可用:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等;否定答語常用:Sorry...并給出理由,一般不用no開頭。
2、eg:Could you please open the window?請你打開窗戶好嗎? Sure.當(dāng)然可以。 take out意為“取出;帶出去”,屬于“動詞副詞”型短語,代詞作賓語時(shí),只能放在take與out之間。 eg:Please take it out.請把它取出來。,【拓展】take away拿走;取走 take off起飛;脫下 take care of照顧;照看 take part in參加 take a walk散步 work on意為“從事;忙于”,其中on為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。 mess意為“雜亂;不整潔”,為可數(shù)名詞。常用短語:in a mess亂七八
3、糟;make a mess把弄糟;搞成一團(tuán)糟。,重點(diǎn)短語歸納 do the dishes洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 fold ones/the clothes疊衣服 sweep the floor掃地 make ones/the bed整理床鋪 go to the movies去看電影 get a ride (to sw.)搭車(去某地) stay out late在外面待到很晚,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1Its so dirty here.The _________ is here and there. 2Wow,what a tall buildin
4、g!There are thirty __________ 3Mike _________ the letter and put it into the envelope. 4Could you help me _________ the floor? 5Look,your room is tidy,but mine is in such a _______,rubbish,floors,folded,sweep,mess,二、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6Could I finish __________(watch) this TV play? 7Could you ple
5、ase _______(help) out with a few things? 8I want you ___________(take) Mary to the park. 9My mother often cleans the _________(live) room in the morning. 10My brothers job is to wash the ________(dish) in a restaurant.,watching,help,to take,living,dishes,三、從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 go out for dinner,at
6、least,stay out late,make the bed,get a ride 11Could you please ______________ before leaving? 12Will you _________________ with us tonight? 13My mother never lets me _______________ 14There are __________20 people here. 15I ______________ to school this morning.,make the bed,go out for dinner,stay o
7、ut late,at least,got a ride,四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16湯姆的房間真是亂七八糟。 Toms room is really ______________ 17我們的老師隨時(shí)都會從辦公室回來。 Our teacher will be back from the office _______________ 18這些食物對他來說足夠了。 The food _________________ him. 19你和誰一起去看的電影? Whom did you _____________________with? 20老師讓我們拿出書桌里所有的書。 The teacher
8、 asked us to _____________ all our books from the desks.,in a mess,any minute now,is enough for,go to the movies,take out,21媽媽,讓我?guī)湍惘B衣服吧! Mom, let me help you___________________! 22我不能和你一起出去,我得打掃起居室。 I cant go out with you, and I have to _______________________,fold the clothes,clean the living room,