《中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(14頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第37講單項(xiàng)選擇,中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序;各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面: 直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識,通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。,【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016,黃石) Agetting Bt
2、o getCgot Dget 解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語,帶to的不定式作真正的主語。 答案:____ 【例2】 Whose home is ________ from school,Alices or Daisys? Alices,I think.(2016,北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 解析:句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn),艾麗絲的還是黛茜的?”兩者之間作比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式。 答案:____,B,B,1Could you tell me how to
3、learn new words? ____ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know,tea plants ____ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown C
4、grow Dhave grown,C,D,B,關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather,Tom? He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞now可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 答案:____ 【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than
5、the other students in my class.(2015,吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知,該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。 答案:____,C,B,4He felt ____ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look,the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she ____ her work yet. Ad
6、oesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too ____I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first b
7、ecause sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 解析:由后半句“因?yàn)橛袝r它有點(diǎn)臟”可知,在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 答案:____ 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe ________ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 解析:由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 答案:____,C,D,【例7】 Mr. Li,I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry!Ill ________
8、the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 解析:前文句意為“李老師,我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心,我會在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識點(diǎn)。” 答案:____,B,7Mr. Lee ____ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways Dsometimes 8I like hiking in the
9、forest because the air is pretty ____ Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song where did the time go? Yes.It often ____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,C,D,B,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that
10、it passed through many countries.(2016,北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 解析:句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家。”so...that...是固定搭配,that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 答案:____ 【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. Aon Bin Cat 解析:spend時間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時間/金錢在上”。 答案:____,D,A,10Mary dances best in our school.
11、 I agree.Ill never forget ____ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit,he would rather sit than ____ Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution ____ a green life. Aliving Bfrom li
12、ving Cto live Dlive,C,A,C,交際法此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me,can I sit here? ________.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,達(dá)州) AYoure welcome BYes,please CYoud better not DNo problem 解析:考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的?!笨芍且嬖V詢問者不能坐在這里,表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。 答案:____,C,【例11】 Mayb
13、e you can catch the last bus. ________.If not,Ill have to walk home.(2016,重慶) AGood job BJust soso CNot at all DI hope so 解析:上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”;Just soso“一般般”;Not at all“別客氣”;I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not,Ill have to walk home.可知,當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。 答案:____,D,13How was your trip to Singapore?
14、 ____ ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed. ____ AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? ____ ASorry,I cant BNo,not at all CYes,please DOK,I will do it,C,A,B,