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1、How was your school trip?,義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)（人教）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè),Unit 11,Period 1,Section A(1a-2c),B: He/ She often,play football,does he /she often do on weekends?,Practice,do his homework,,do they,go shopping,watch TV,They,,A: What,does,plays,,,play the guitar,played the guitar,play computer,played computer,What do y
2、ou do every day?,What did you do last weekend?,play basketball,played basketball,What did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?,studied for the test,watched TV,had a party,played tennis,went to the beach,did some reading,went to the mountains,一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力
3、和性格。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（v-ed）， 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他； 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、 last year去年，等。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念,1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 肯定句式：主語(yǔ) + was / were + 其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ) + wasnt /werent+ 其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+ wasnt /werent. 2. 行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 肯
4、定句式：主語(yǔ) + v-ed+ 其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ) + didnt + v原形+ 其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ)+ v.原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didt.,wasnt =was not werent =were not,【did not = didnt】,【do , does---did】,am/is ---was are---were,二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）,注意：1. did和didnt 是構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞， 其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 2. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過(guò)去時(shí) I do my ho
5、mework every day.(用yesterday改寫句子) I ____my homework yesterday. I _________my homework yesterday.(否定句) ____you ____ your homework yesterday？ Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑問(wèn)句),They ______ (have) a good time yesterday. They ___________ (not watch) TV last night. ____ you _____ (go) to the park yesterday
6、? Yes, I____. / _____, I didnt.,had,didnt watch,Did,go,did,No,did,didnt do,Did,do,3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句式:主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 主語(yǔ) + v原型+ 其它？ 注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：can_____ , may______, must_____ ，will-______，shall-______。 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句式： 1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？ 2)
7、特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+v.原形+其他？ 3)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+v.原形+其他？ 1）____ ____he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一為什么上學(xué)遲到了？ 2）_____ ______she ____twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 3）_____ _____you_____ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句?,was,could,do,Why,What,Where,did,go,could,might,must,would,should,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞 yesterd
8、ay , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間 , this morning， 時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間 , 等。 注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 也常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次， 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞,1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 3)以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y
9、 改為i ,再加 ed。 4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）末尾只有一個(gè) 輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed。,口訣：一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫， 四注意，y變成ied，特殊形式特殊記。,四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,look watch start visit pull,looked watched started visited pulled,cook live use taste study,cooked lived used tasted studied,try play stop plan stop,tried p
10、layed stopped planned stopped,2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。 am(is) are（是） can（能） do/does（做，干） have (has)（有） go（走） come（來(lái)） feed （喂） buy （買） eat（吃） grow（生長(zhǎng)） ride （騎） run（跑） say （說(shuō)） see （看見(jiàn)） get（變得，到達(dá)） teach（教） take（帶） swim（游泳） learn（學(xué)習(xí)）,was could had came bought grew r
11、an saw taught swam,were did went fed ate rode said got took learned learnt,, 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 My father _______in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常， always總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連用。 I often _____________on foot.(過(guò)去)我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。 與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 When she got ho
12、me，she _____a short rest. 當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。,五、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法,worked,went to school,had,What did you do last weekend?,watch TV,listen to music,play soccer,go swimming,ed,ed,（went）,ed,What did you do last weekend?,clean the room,play the computer games,go to the beach,ed,ed,went,What did you do on your
13、 last school trip?,went to the zoo,saw some pandas (see),went to the beach (go),took photos (take),bought a gift (buy),had / ate ice cream (have/ eat),went out with friends (go),What did you do on your last school trip?,visited Visitors Center(visit),A: Did you +V. .?,take photos ( took),go swimming
14、 (went),have a pizza ( had),buy a gift (bought),B: Yes, I did. I V.-ed . (No, I didnt.. I didnt +V..,A: Where did you go last Sunday?,B: I went to Beijing City.,A: Where did she go last Sunday?,B: She went to the beach.,A: Where did he go last Sunday?,B: He stayed at home.,B: They went to a farm.,
15、A: Where did they go last Sunday?,,Do you know what animals there are on the farm?,farm,n. v.,on the/a farm,chickens,ducks,goose,dogs,pigs,horses,cows,sheep,geese,sheep,farmer,feed,milk,pick,farm,grow,took some photos,went for a walk,milked a cow,rode a horse,fed chickens,talked with a farmer,go f
16、or a walk,milk the cow,talk with a farmer,take some photos,ride a horse,feed chickens,Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?,He_____a horse. ____he _____a horse? Yes, h
17、e____.,_____he _____a cow? ____, he did. He______ a cow.,What did he do on the farm?,rode,Did,ride,did,Did,milk,Yes,milked,_____he _____(ride) a horse? No, he_____. _____he _____chickens? Yes, he___. He ____chickens.,____he____ to the zoo? ___, he didnt. He _____to a farm. ____he see any cows? Yes,
18、he did. He ____quite a lot.,Did,didnt,Did,feed,did,fed,Did,go,went,Did,saw,ride,No,____they _____any strawberries ___the farm? Yes, they____. How _____the strawberries? They _____delicious. _____the strawberries good? Yes, they____. No, they_______.,How _____their school trip? It ____great.,Did,pick
19、,on,did,were,were,Were,were,werent,was,was,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,went for a walk =take a walk,feed+食物+to把喂給吃 feed on 以為食 1.Please ____some grass ___the cow. 2.Sheep __
20、____grass.綿羊以草為食。,feed,to,feed on,fed-feed,1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,Listening,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,,,,A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. A: Did Carol ride a horse?
21、 B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? B:,1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.,Speaking,take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。 take a photo/take photos of 為拍照 e.g. 1) He _____________________his mother. 他拍了他媽媽的許多照片。 2) Dont ___________here.不要在這里拍照。
22、, Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？,took many photos of,take photos,__What did the farmer say? ___Did you grow any apples? __What did you see? ___Do they grow apples? __Did you learn anything? ___Did you eat them? __Did you ask him any questions? ____Were they good?,2a Listen and check the
23、questions you hear.,Listening,,,,,anything 不定代詞，“某事，某東西”， 主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中代替something, He saw something. --否He__________________.,didnt see anything,1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm.T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.T F 4 The far
24、mers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,,,,,,show sb. around+某地 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,learn about+n/代詞/v-ing了解/知道有關(guān) =know about,pick采摘，挑選 pick up 撿起，拾起,2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.,Speaking,,結(jié)束語(yǔ),Loserslookforexcuse,butwinnerslookforways失敗者找理由，成功者找辦法,
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 11_ How was your school trip Period 1教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt
