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1、短文改錯(cuò)專題短文改錯(cuò)專題How to correct a composition（1 1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。（2 2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，感連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，感嘆句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句的結(jié)
2、構(gòu)等。嘆句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。（3 3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判斷等斷等。短文改錯(cuò)高考內(nèi)容高考內(nèi)容a.(00)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.schoolmatesb.(04)After class we become stranger at once.strangersc.(01)They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subje
3、ct.subjects1.名詞名詞考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)設(shè)置e.(02)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturese.(05)There are advantage for students to work while studying at school 命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.f.(06)He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.advan
4、tagesideaa.(02)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.b.(03)Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.c.(03)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.us2.代詞代詞myselfitd.(0
5、5)Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theire.(03)I was learning to express me in simple English.f.(06)I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?We are guests after all.”命題特點(diǎn)：命題特點(diǎn)：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。m
6、yselfmyselftheya.(01)we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.b.(02)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.c.(03)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.d.(04)Well talk with our plan for t
7、he weekend over dinner.3.介詞aboutataboute.(05)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.forinf.(06)He was looking for a glass the cupboard.in命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,serve,wait等。a.(01)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all m
8、y time to my studies so that-dob.(02)The time passes quickly.Evening came.c.(03)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.d.(04)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class.4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)passedreadtalkf.(05)I will write again and send you the ph
9、otos we take together.g.(06)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多。tookhada.(00)She is smiling at me but nodding at me .andb.(01)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and
10、 a guest.c.(02)The food was expensive and the service was good.or5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致d.(06)I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.e.(02)we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.butandvisitedf.(03)she liked it very much and reads i
11、t to the class.命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤reada.(02)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.inb.(04)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.c.(03)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything int
12、o English.how6.從句連詞d.(01)What things are in other homes,I wonder.whywhenf.(05)Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.g.(06)They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.ifthat命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）
13、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取.(02)As everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.theb.(01)We may be one family and live under a same roof,but-c.(04)on Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.the7.冠詞ad.(05)I hope youve had pleasant
14、 journey home a命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。a.(04)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.quietb.(04)There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.personalc.(04)Finding information on the Net is e
15、asily.easyd.(05)So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.than8.形容詞、副詞e.(05)My pronunciation was terribly.f.(06)They came back lately and had some tea.命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。terriblelatea.(01)
16、My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.tob.(02)We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.talkingc.(03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.9.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visitedd.(05)Some students may also to save up for ou
17、r college or future use.tof.(05)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。allows（1）整體把握短文大意。）整體把握短文大意。（2）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有 問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。（4）逐行修改，先易后難。）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答
18、案。（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（）如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（
19、），在該行），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。解題要求解題要求必考類型應(yīng)記住必考類型應(yīng)記住，名詞多考單復(fù)數(shù)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞邏輯要區(qū)分。并列連詞是重點(diǎn),從屬連詞易誤用。介詞搭配要記牢，“1116”來(lái)比較。以下項(xiàng)目經(jīng)常考以下項(xiàng)目經(jīng)?？?冠詞形副非謂語(yǔ)。其它不會(huì)全打勾,回讀復(fù)查敲定稿。改錯(cuò)秘訣改錯(cuò)秘訣20062006高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷 An American and a Frenchman
20、 decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High76over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The 77hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the 78balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79 coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into 80T
21、he water to make the balloon light.It started to rise 81higher again.So it was still too close to the water.82 finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to 83save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84 England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85 landed in front of them
22、.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High 76over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The 77hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the 78balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79 coming up.The two men threw
23、 all their equipment into 8020062006高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷adiscovereddownkeepingThe water to make the balloon light.It started to rise 81Higher again.So it was still too close to the water.82 Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to 83Save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84 England wa
24、s very surprised see this when the balloon 85 Landed in front of them.forbuttheirlightertoPractice makes perfect.諺諺 熟能生巧熟能生巧Tips:l對(duì)所做短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)進(jìn)行歸納分類。對(duì)所做短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)進(jìn)行歸納分類。l分類進(jìn)行單句改錯(cuò)的練習(xí)。分類進(jìn)行單句改錯(cuò)的練習(xí)。l認(rèn)真對(duì)待書面表達(dá)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。認(rèn)真對(duì)待書面表達(dá)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。l課后練習(xí)應(yīng)聽(tīng)從老師的要求。課后練習(xí)應(yīng)聽(tīng)從老師的要求。9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,2
25、02210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9
26、-2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9
27、-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-2615、楚塞
28、三湘接，荊門九派通。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡
29、。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-2615、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-
30、9-269/26/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感 謝 您 的 下 載 觀 看感 謝 您 的 下 載 觀 看專家告訴
短文改錯(cuò)復(fù)習(xí)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教
