河南省鄭州市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（5）

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1、鄭州市2014高考英語一輪（暑假） 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）及答案 作者意圖題-----是指考查考生對(duì)作者言外之意的理解，這通常不在文中明確表達(dá)出來，而是含在文章之中。請(qǐng)看下面的例子： Like alcohol and drugs , TV can be enormously destructive to personal relationships . Look at our society , you do not need to be a psychiatrist (精神病醫(yī)生)to know that TV has played an important role in the in

2、crease of violent crimes in our country . Many people will disagree with what I have written and pint out that TV is a wonderful tool for education and does a super job of reporting news , and they have a point . But it’s very difficult to use the TV wisely . How can you get your children away fro

3、m the set when their father can find nothing better to do ? It seems as if he has no control over his own environment because TV comes before everything . What is the writer’s attitude towards TV ? A. Positive （肯定的）　　B. Indifferent ( 中立的) C. Indefinite （不定的）　　D. Negative (否定的) 通過閱讀文章，可以看出作者并非全

4、部否定電視的益處，其態(tài)度是辨證的，　雖然電視帶來好多弊端，但它也有好多益處。所以選擇B?！　? ************************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義Passage **************** When we think about people who arc leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of

5、 leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence. Some recent research by psychologist Red Fiedle and his colleagues showed that both intelligence and experience may be important but just now how

6、important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be ac- complished. The researchers obtained measures of intelligence, experience, performance, and stress. Overall, these variables did not relate to one another. Men with high and low intelligence were equa

7、lly likely to give good performance, as were men with more and less experience, or more and less stress with their bosses. Howevcr, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, thc picture changes. In high stress situations, there was no association between in

8、telligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficuh situations, it was helpful to "know the ropes". In low stress situations, the find ings were just the opposite. Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is. wh

9、en things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership. A study of fire fighters' performance under high and low stress conditions also found the experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory j

10、ob you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling (管理) people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people. 1. What kind of people can do the best job in stress situation? A. intelligent p

11、eople B. experienced people C. calm people D. skilled people 2. In the third sentence of the last paragraph. "a supervisory job "refers to_______. A. a management job B. an advisory job C. a teaching job

12、 D. an organizing job 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.'? A. In stress situations, there are no association between experience and performance. B. Some recent research suggests that most leaders arc lack of intelligence. C. In low stress situations, in

13、telligence plays an important role in leadership. D. Generally speaking, leaders are likely to be cleverer than ordinary people. 4. In the second sentence of the fourth paragraph, to "know the ropes"most probably means________. A. to understand the situation B. to control the situati

14、on C. to get rid of the situation D. to make sure what to do about thc situation 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文可以推斷本句意思是：換句話說，在困難的情況下經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于控制局勢(shì)。 ************************************************結(jié)束 【閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義】 Passage **************** There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying fasterthan

15、 others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese. That product is foreign words. Gairaigo--words that come from outside--have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into form

16、s no longer understood by native speakers. But in the last few years the tfi. ckle (涓涓細(xì)流) of foreign words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good

17、qualities of traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) Japanese. "The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new, "Days university lecturer and writer Takashi .%alto. "By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media (媒體) to pick up. '

18、 "Experts (專家) often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in their own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papers,'said Muturo Kal, president of the National Language Research Institute. "Foreign words find their way easily into announcement

19、s made to the general public, when they should really be explained in Japanese.” Against the flow of new words. many Japanese turning back to the stud)rd their own language Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that ate now flying off booksellers'shelves.

20、 "We were expecting to sell the books to young people," said the writer, "but it turns out they are more popular wii the older generation, who seem uneasy about the future of Jal anese." 1. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Jal nese terms? A. The ideas expressed in for

21、eign words sound new. B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements. C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand. D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular. 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：第5段末提到原因，“用外來詞語你可以讓一個(gè)話題看上去很新鮮，而這樣一來媒體更容易感興趣?！? 2. In the opinion of Takastii Saito, Japa

22、nese people _________. A. are good at learning foreign languages B. are willing to learn about new things C. trust the media D. respect experts 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：還是第5段，“外來詞語受歡迎部分原因是日本人對(duì)任何新東西都感興趣”，因此選B. 3. Which of the following plays an important part in the spreace of foreign words?

23、A. The media and government papers. B. Best-selling Japanese textbooks. C. The interest of young Japanese. D. Foreign products and experts. 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：第6段談到這些詞語的來歷，出現(xiàn)在政府公文、廣播中，即A。 4. The book Japanese to Be Read Aloud _________. A. sells very well in Japan B. is supported by the

24、 government C. is questioned by the old generation D. causes misunderstanding among the readers 答案： A 指導(dǎo)：關(guān)于這本書。作者說“are now flying off booksellers’s he lves”，因此選A. *********************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解推理判斷Passage *********** (典型例題) Do you want to live another 100

25、years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. "I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生) ,' said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business pro

26、fessor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估計(jì))." At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))make it li

27、kely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, "he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years. ' However, many scientists who

28、 specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super age

29、d might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Peon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at alL' 1. By saying" we are

30、knocking at the door of immortality", Michael Zey means_______. A. they believe that there is no limit of living B. they are sure to find the truth about long living C. they have got some ideas about living forever D. they are able to make people live past the present life span 答案

31、: C 指導(dǎo)：immortality的意思為“永生”，所以MichaelZey覺得人可以長生不死。 2. Donald Louria's attitude toward long living is that A. people can live from 120 to 180 B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live C. the human body is designed to last about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live lo

32、nger in the future 答案: D 指導(dǎo)：從第三段Donald的談話可知，他認(rèn)為人可以活120～180歲甚至更久，200～300歲。A項(xiàng)表述不完整。 3. The underlined"it' ( Paragraph 4) refers to _______. A. a great push B. the idea of living beyond the present life span C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate 答案: B指導(dǎo)：全文談的都是人的壽命能否超越現(xiàn)在的期限，故選B. 4. What would be the best tide for this text? A. Living Longer or Not B. Science, Technology and Long Living C. No Limit for Human Life D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：參考上題指導(dǎo)。