2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練16 副詞

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1、強化訓練16 副詞(Ⅰ) (時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2012·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus,with which even a child can shoot very well. A.instantly B.a(chǎn)utomatically C.steadily D.randomly 答案 A [考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知那個國家在隨后幾年“很可能”繼續(xù)保持高失業(yè)率狀態(tài)。后三項分別表示

2、“必要地”“逐漸地”“正常地”,都與句意不符。] 2.(2012·濟南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong,but ________ she has never been there. A.luckily B.strictly C.a(chǎn)ctually D.naturally 答案 C [考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知她“實際上”從未去過香港。actually“實際上”,符合句意。luckily“幸運地”;strictly“嚴格地”;naturally“自然地”。] 3.(2010·全國卷II)The island

3、 is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 答案 D [根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人,所以用equally表示“相等地,同樣”。] 4.(2012·石家莊一模)—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care,________ with all this fog. A.

4、mainly B.especially C.extremely D.really 答案 B [考查副詞辨析。答話人勸告對方要小心,“尤其是”在這么大的霧中開車。mainly表示“主要地”,extremely表示“極其”,really表示“真正地”,均不符合句意。] 5.It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly

5、 D.hardly 答案 C [exactly“確切地”;fortunately“幸運地”;surprisingly“令人驚訝地”;hardly“幾乎不”。句意:似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料地簡單可行。小小的行動就能帶來很大的不同。] 6.The house still needed a lot of work,but ________the kitchen was finished. A.instead B.a(chǎn)ltogether C.a(chǎn)t once D.a(chǎn)t least 答案 D [instead代替,反而;altogether完全地,總而言之;at once立即

6、,馬上;at least至少。本題意思是這個房子還需要很多的工作要做,但至少廚房已經(jīng)完成。所以本題的答案是D。] 7.(2012·皖南六校聯(lián)考)In the future,the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states,________China and Russia. A.particularly B.namely C.a(chǎn)bsolutely D.eventually 答案 A [句意:在未來,美國政策極有可能

7、取決于一些重要國家的國內(nèi)發(fā)展情況,特別是中國和俄羅斯。particularly特別地;namely即,也就是;absolutely絕對地;eventually最后,最終。結(jié)合語意,選A項。] 8.(2012·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher? —Yeah,she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation. A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely 答案 D [句意:

8、——你們?nèi)慷枷矚g英語老師?——是的,她全身心地投入到教學中,她因此而享譽極高。originally原來地;extremely極其;obviously明顯地,顯而易見地;entirely完全地。] 9.(2012·沈陽六校三診)China is no longer ________a production base;it is also one of the most important consumer markets. A.partly B.merely C.shortly D.totally 答案 B [句意:中國不再僅僅是一個生產(chǎn)基地,它也是最重要的消費市場之一

9、。根據(jù)語意,選B項,merely相當于only。] 10.(2012·臨沂抽檢)Even the white collars in big cities know that,though high their income is,they still can't afford a new house ________. A.economically B.personally C.physically D.unluckily 答案 A [句意:大城市的白領(lǐng)們知道,盡管收入很高,他們在經(jīng)濟上也難以負擔一套新房。economically“經(jīng)濟上”,符合語意。pers

10、onally“親自,就個人而言”;physically“身體上”;unluckily“不幸地”。] 11.(2012·吉安質(zhì)檢)His parents,________did not look after him very well;the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn. A.generally B.briefly C.a(chǎn)ctively D.a(chǎn)pparently 答案 D [句意:很明顯,他的父母沒有好好照顧他,他的夾克和靴子都已經(jīng)破了。generally總體上;briefly簡要地;a

11、ctively積極地;apparently明顯地。] 12.When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her,she calmed down and went on with her performance. A.encouragingly B.a(chǎn)mazingly C.interestingly D.a(chǎn)ccordingly 答案 A [句意:當海倫看到她的導師點頭鼓勵她時,她鎮(zhèn)靜了下來,繼續(xù)她的演出。根據(jù)主句中的內(nèi)容可知她的導師是在“鼓勵”她。故選A項。后三項分別表示“驚奇地”“有趣地”“相應(yīng)地”,顯然不正確。] 13.Y

12、ou can't go out because it is a stormy night;________,your homework hasn't been done. A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.nevertheless 答案 B [句意:這樣的暴風雨之夜你不能出去,此外,你的作業(yè)還沒有做完。therefore因此;moreover此外,而且;however然而;nevertheless然而。結(jié)合語意,選B項。] 14.—How is the result,doctor? —Well,your health

13、 is ________good,but you do have a few minor problems. A.normally B.frequently C.generally D.seldom 答案 C [句意:——醫(yī)生,結(jié)果怎么樣?——嗯,你的身體總體上是好的,但的確有一些小問題。normally正常地;frequently頻繁地;generally總體上;seldom很少。結(jié)合語境,選C項。] 15.—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their

14、own cars after the Olympic Games. —________.The roads are too crowded as they are. A.Exactly B.Eventually C.Honestly D.Especially 答案 A [句意:——奧運會后越來越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不開私家車了?!д嫒f確。事實上路太擁擠了。結(jié)合語境,選A項。] 16.Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________,our minds are developed by l

15、earning. A.Likely B.Similarly C.Probably D. Surely 答案 B [句意:身體是靠鍛煉強壯的。同樣,大腦是靠學習開發(fā)的。結(jié)合語意,選B項,表示“相似地,同樣”。] 17.Mr.Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ________related to the topic under discussion. A.specifically B.precisely C.loosely D.

16、typically 答案 C [句意:林先生所做的評論讓人難以理解,因為這些評論和當前正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不大。specifically特別地,明確地;precisely精確地;loosely松散地,不精確地;typically典型地。結(jié)合語意,選C項。] 18.Everyone needs to learn new things ________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school. A.a(chǎn)ccidentally B.increasingly C.successfully

17、 D.constantly 答案 D [句意:每個人都需要在工作中不斷地學習新東西,而且回到學校繼續(xù)深造也是司空見慣的,結(jié)合語意,選D項。] 19.It was a nice house,but ________too small for a family of five. A.rarely B.much C.rather D.pretty 答案 C [句意:那是一套很不錯的房子,可是對一個五口之家來說太小了。rather too...太……,本題中rather too修飾small,表示“太小”。] 20.The ability to store info

18、rmation makes computer different from any machine ________invented. A.yet B.ever C.thus D.still 答案 B [ever曾經(jīng)。語意為”儲存信息的能力使得電腦不同于以往任何一臺被發(fā)明的機器。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.jam(熟義:n.果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket. ________ The accident jammed the main road for hour. ________

19、 There are traffic jams every day on this road. ________ 22.jump(熟義:v.& n.跳) Last week the prices of goods jumped. ________ 23.just(熟義:adv.正好,恰恰) You are a just person. ________ 24.keep(熟義:vt.保持,保留) Her grandfather kept a hairdresser's shop. _______ She kept her

20、sister's children. ________ He needs more money to keep his wife and children. ________ —Do you sell school things? —Sorry,but we don't keep them. ________ Everyone must keep the law. ________ We keep the Spring Festival at home. ________ 25.key(熟義:n.鑰匙,答案)

21、 The key factor in their success is hard work. ________ 26.kid(熟義: v.小孩) Take it easy.I'm just kidding. ________ 27.kill(v.殺掉,害死) That guy hangs around all day long,just killing time. ________ 答案 21.v.塞進,塞滿;vt.堵塞;n.堵塞,困境 22.n./v.大幅度上漲 23.adj.公 正的 24.vt.管理,經(jīng)營;vt.照顧;vt.養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng);vt.售賣;vt.遵守;vt.慶?!?5.n.& adj.關(guān)鍵(的),關(guān)鍵性的人物 26.v.開玩笑;欺騙 27.v.消磨(時間)

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