2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30 省略句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30 省略句 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·長(zhǎng)沙?？?If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ________，________． A．not；not B．no；no C．not；no D．no；not 答案　A　[考查省略。if not“不然的話”，為固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)B、D。這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整后為：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故選A。] 2．(2012·北京西城期末考試)No one can walk

2、 the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young. A．having trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained 答案　B　[考查省略。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，unless后省略了主語(yǔ)及系動(dòng)詞，即one is，補(bǔ)全后為：unless one is trained very young，因此選B。] 3．(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，i

3、f ________ regularly，can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 答案　C　[邏輯主語(yǔ)exercise與carry out之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用carry out的過(guò)去分詞形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。] 4．Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you

4、 can go on to Unit Two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so 答案　D　[句意：你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為If you have。] 5．—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________． A．a(chǎn)s told B．a(chǎn)s

5、are told C．a(chǎn)s telling D．a(chǎn)s they told 答案　A　[as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略從句的“主語(yǔ)＋be”部分，故選A。] 6．(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)—I usually go there by train. —Why not ________ by boat for a change? A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going 答案　D　[Why not try going...＝Why don't you tr

6、y going...Why/Why not常后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這是英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上的省略。] 7．(2012·成都四校一次聯(lián)考)________ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they wene not 答案　C　[含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。] 8．(2012·濰坊一模)The director gave me a bett

7、er offer than ________． A．of Dick's B．Dick's C．he gave Dick D．those of Dick 答案　C　[如果兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同，而修飾語(yǔ)不同，可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當(dāng)于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。] 9．(2012·南昌高三調(diào)研)He suggested that the work ________ at once. A．be done B．shoul

8、d do C．could do D．does 答案　A　[在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。] 10．(2012·合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood. A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 答案　A　[在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不可省去。] 11．(2012·沈

9、陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other. A．once gained B．when to gain C．a(chǎn)fter gaining D．while gaining 答案　A　[once gained＝once it is gained。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)＋be”部分。] 12．Tom wanted to play football with

10、 his friends in the street，but his father told him ________． A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 答案　A　[本句的完整形式應(yīng)為．..told him not to play football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to。] 13．—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —____

11、____． A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don't believe it D．I don't believe 答案　A　[so和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略與上文相同的賓語(yǔ)從句。] 14．Though ________ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. A．urgin

12、g B．being urged C．urged D．having urged 答案　C　[在讓步、時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，通常將從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞省略；此處主語(yǔ)與urge構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C。] 15．—Aren't you be chairman? —No，and I ________． A．don't want to B．don't want C．don't want to be D．don't want be 答案　C　[在mean，try，want等詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

13、，省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式，只保留不定式符號(hào)to，但如果要省去的不定式中的動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，則通常保留be。] 16．Father advised me not to say anything until ________ at the meeting. A．a(chǎn)sking B．to ask C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sk 答案　C　[until asked＝until I was asked。此類狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)盡管與主句的主語(yǔ)不相同，但如果它與主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)相同或根據(jù)主從句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系判斷，意思比較明確，同時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)又含有“be”的某種形式，則可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)

14、＋be”部分。] 17．Mr.Black，________ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri. A．was B．he was C．a(chǎn)lthough D．who he was 答案　C　[在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了he was。] 18．If you go to Xi'an，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonl

15、y________． A．supposing B．supposed C．to suppose D．suppose 答案　B　[本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，空處省去了they are。] 19．—How about the number of students playing on the playground? —________． A．Small B．Many C．Little D．Most 答案　A　[根據(jù)the number of...可知應(yīng)用large，big或small來(lái)表示。在口語(yǔ)中，特別是在簡(jiǎn)潔的回答中，經(jīng)常為了突出答案，而只

16、將提問(wèn)的部分答出。] 20．All substances，________solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms. A．whether they B．whether C．whether are they D．whether are 答案　B　[在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了they are。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．will(熟義：v.表將來(lái)或意愿) He showed great

17、strength of will. ________ What did it say in the will？ ________ 22．work(熟義：v.&n.工作) I believe your plan will work. ________ The young man works a large company. ________ 23．subject(熟義：n.主題，話題) He subjected us to great suffering. ________ The child is

18、subject to colds. ________ 24．operate(熟義：vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operated quickly. ________ 25．otherwise(熟義：adv.否則) You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise？ ________ 26．sink(熟義：v.下沉，沉沒(méi)) Prices are sinking slowly. ________ 27．lift(熟義：v.提升；移開) Being too tired，I want to take the lift. ________ 答案　21.n.意志力；n.意愿；遺囑　22.v.起作用；v.管理　23.v.使遭受，使經(jīng)受； 使服從；adj.易遭受的　24.vi.起作用　25.adv.其他方面　26.v.降低；下降　 27.n.電梯