高一（上）英語(yǔ) M2U1《Tales of the unexplained》語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)（學(xué)生版）

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111 2. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤, 警察迷惑。 = A boy _________ _______, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost : go 連系動(dòng)詞, 意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）” 如: go mad ( ), go wrong ( ), go bad ( ) puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使為難 n. 謎，謎語(yǔ)；難題，困惑（只用單數(shù)） puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 be/ feel puzzled about sth. 對(duì)…感到困惑 Lucy looks a little___________. He felt ____________ about the question. The question___________ me. = I was ___________ by the question. （ ）The __________ look in his face suggested that he_________ that. A. puzzling; hasn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected C. puzzling; doesn’t expect D. puzzled; didn’t expect puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思為“使······”的動(dòng)詞都屬于同一類(lèi)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，可譯為“令人······的”， 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，表示“（本身）感到······的” 1) _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全國(guó)卷) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 3) 這個(gè)消息很激動(dòng)人心，所以聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。 The news was __________ and the students were all ________at it. 4) 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。 His shouting was __________ and the boys felt __________. 3. step up : increase, speed up 增加；加速 (stepped, stepped) When John realized he was going to be late, he __________ his pace. We decided to ____________ production to try to meet the increased demand. We’ll do all we can ____________ our aid to those countries. 短語(yǔ): step into 走進(jìn) step by step 逐步 4. search vt. 尋找 賓語(yǔ)一般為地點(diǎn) search for : look for賓語(yǔ)是要尋找的東西 search sb. / sp 搜某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb. / sth. 搜尋某人或某事物 search sb/sp for sth在某人身上/某處搜查某物 search out 搜出、 探出 比較：They searched him._____________ They searched for him._____________ search n. in search of / in one’s search for They went out in search_______ water.= They went out, ________ ______ water. It was lucky for them in ________ _________ for gold. ( ) --- The police have been __________ the area for quite a long time? --- I’ve also noticed that. What have they been ________ ? A. searching; searching B. searching for; searching C. searching for; searching for D. searching; searching for 5. due to : ① because of, caused by 做表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ) 他沒(méi)被大學(xué)錄取是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)太差。 He wasn’t admitted to college _____ ______his poor English. 我們的一切進(jìn)步歸功于老師的幫助。 All the progress we have made ______ ______ ______our teacher’s help. 由于糟糕的天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲了。 ______ ______the bad weather, the sport meeting has to _____ _______ ______. ② be due to do 定于（某時(shí)）做某事 他兒子定于三點(diǎn)到。________________________________________ 6. witness n. 目擊者; 見(jiàn)證人 v. 目睹; 目擊; 見(jiàn)證 1) I was a __________to their quarrel. 2) 誰(shuí)目擊了這場(chǎng)車(chē)禍？ Who __________ the accident？ 3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VIII is a powerful ________to our country’s increasing prosperity. 神舟八號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見(jiàn)證。 7. see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel , observe, have(使，讓)等動(dòng)詞與see有這種相同用法。 1) I pulled back the curtains and _____________________________________ 我拉開(kāi)窗簾看見(jiàn)一個(gè)巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。 2) 我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)了那家飯店。 I _______ him _______ into the restaurant. 3）有人看見(jiàn)他一小時(shí)前離開(kāi)了。He was seen _____ _______ an hour ago. 4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧, 我很高興。 I’m very glad to see my son _________good care of in the nursery. 8. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 倒裝句，句子主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為保持句子平衡該句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。 結(jié)構(gòu)是：doing+ be+主語(yǔ) 引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝 =Lots of creatures with white skin and large black eyes________________________. Standing over there was a girl. Seated at the table was Tom. Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 9. fright n. 恐懼, frighten vt.使害怕, frightened adj. 害怕的, frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人嚇得做某事 frighten sb. out of (doing) sth. 把某人嚇得不敢做某事 那小偷嚇得不敢說(shuō)話(huà)。________________________________ be frightened of sth. 害怕 你怕狗嗎？____________________________ be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 我怕的不敢問(wèn)他。____________________ The story, which was ____________ ____________ us. I even get ___________ when I hear a plane fly over. The dog __________ away the little girl. = The little girl was __________ by the dog. 10. show up 出現(xiàn), 顯露 We have been waiting for you to show up. _____________________________ 你邀請(qǐng)的人都到場(chǎng)了嗎？_________________________________________ show off賣(mài)弄，炫耀 Most small children like to show off in front of visitors. ________________________ show around 帶（某人）參觀（某地） When I am free, I will show you around my school. ___________________________ 短語(yǔ)： on show/display/exhibition在展覽 show in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái) show out把某人送到門(mén)口，送某人出去 11. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上，尤指不幸的事 如果機(jī)器出了什么毛病，請(qǐng)通知我們。__________________________________ 昨天我碰巧看見(jiàn)他。________________________________________ 發(fā)生的表達(dá)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))：happen, take place, occur, come about It occurs/occurred to sb that… , sth occurs/occurred to sb A good idea occurred to me.______________________ 12. research v. research into / in / on sth. 研究某物 他們正在研究改善人們飲食的方法。 They are __________ ______ ________ of improving people’s diet. 科學(xué)家正對(duì)太空奧秘進(jìn)行研究。 The scientists _______ ________ ________ the mysteries of outer space research n. do / make / carry out research into / on sth. 13. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. 可能性，可能 1) It is possible that … 2) There is a possibility of doing sth; There is a possibility that… Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? __________________________ 14. make up 編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝 Uncle Dick likes making up interesting stories for the children. （ ） She had been absent from school for two weeks, so she had a lot of exams to make up. （ ） Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. （ ） Tom watched his sister making herself up for her date. （ ） We haven’t been getting on well. Let’s make up. （ ） be made up of 由…組成 Sixty students ___________ our class.= Our class ________________ sixty students. 15. look into 向里面看，調(diào)查 我們將調(diào)查這件事的可能性。We’ll ______ ______ the __________of the matter. The police are ____________ the reason why the plane crashed into the sea. Would you mind ____________ the problem for me? The cause of the fire is____________________ now. The teacher _____________ the classroom through the window and found nobody in. 16. take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管 in charge (of ) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事） free of charge 免費(fèi) sth. be in the charge of sb ; in sb’s charge 由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé)； 1) Who will ______ _______ of the factory during the director’s absence? 2) Tom works there, _______ _________ ____ the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作，負(fù)責(zé)銷(xiāo)售部。 3) The girl was safely left ______ _______ ________ of a nurse. 那個(gè)女孩安全地由一個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)著。 4) These books were sent to our school _______ ______ _______. 這些書(shū)是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。 17. not…until/till…; …until/till… I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily. =____ _____he left the room angrily ____ ____ _________what had happened. =It was _____ _______he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened. 18. carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，落實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) 一旦你許下諾言，就應(yīng)該履行它。 Once you have made a promise, you ____________________ . 這個(gè)計(jì)劃不可能實(shí)施。It’s impossible for the plan____________________________ . 19. separate 指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的東西“分離”也可指“離別” divide 指把整體“分成，劃分”許多份，后常接into, between The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian. He ___________ the good apples ___________ the rotten ones. The island is divided into two parts. He __________ his time ___________ work and play. 20. pick up 拾起，撿起；（用車(chē)）接（某人/物），中途搭乘；偶然間學(xué)會(huì)；加快 He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door. ( ) I’ll come to pick you up; please wait for me. ( ) The train picked up speed and ran faster. ( ) Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. ( ) 21. convince vt. 使確信 convince sb. of sth. We failed to _______ him _____ his mistake. 我們沒(méi)能使他相信他是錯(cuò)的。 convince sb. that + 從句 使某人相信 = sb be convinced that + 從句 相信…… I _______ __________ that what you said is quite right. They have convinced me that the Chinese people are a great people.______________ convinced adj.確信的，信服的,被說(shuō)服的 convincing adj.令人信服的 The reason why he was late is not____________. He didn't look __________. 111