《2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第三章 句型 第五節(jié) 感嘆句課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第三章 句型 第五節(jié) 感嘆句課件.ppt(15頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第三章 句 型,第五節(jié) 感嘆句,知識(shí)梳理,一、感嘆句的用法 感嘆句是用來(lái)抒發(fā)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子,句末常用感嘆號(hào)。 如:How beautiful the dress is! What a clever boy!,二、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如:How high the bird flies! How fast the taxi driver drives! How lovely the ducklings are! 【注】在一些情境中,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以省略。 如:How fast! How bea
2、utiful!,2 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 (1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如: What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! (2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如:What beautiful flowers they are! What hot weather it is! 【注】與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一樣,what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞更多的時(shí)候被省略。 如:What a beautiful girl!
3、 What an interesting book! What hot weather!,3. 其他形式的感嘆句 感嘆句除了可以由what和how引導(dǎo)外,還有許多其他的形式,可以為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句,有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可以作為一個(gè)感嘆句。 如:Fire! Great! Sorry, my mistake! I love you! 4. 有時(shí),what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換。 如:How interesting the book is!=What an interesting book it is! How cl
4、ever John is!=What a clever boy John is!,考點(diǎn)精析,考點(diǎn)1 考查感嘆詞what與how的運(yùn)用 【例1】根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)母袊@句。 1._______________________________________ 2._______________________________________ 3._______________________________________,解析:本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)感嘆句的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,一個(gè)句子往往既可以用how來(lái)引導(dǎo),又可以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),有時(shí)句子還常常省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。因此,同一幅圖片可以有
5、很多種表達(dá)方式。解答此題時(shí),要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖片,抓住圖片的某一方面表達(dá)自己的感情,注意要將句式運(yùn)用正確。下面所給的答案僅供參考。 答案:1. What a big elephant it is! / How big the elephant is!2. How fast he swims! 3.How old he is!,舉一反三 1. 將下列句子歸類。 A. Look at the blackboard! B. What a helpful girl! C. How nice! D. Happy New Year! E. Look out! F. Wonderful!
6、 (1) 祈使句: ______(2) 感嘆句: ___________ 2. 在句子前加上How或What,使之成為感嘆句。 (1) _______ a clever boy! (2) _______ beautiful the girl is! (3) _______ delicious food the fish is!!,AE,BCDF,What,What,How,考點(diǎn)2 考查感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【例2】按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。 1. It is a big fish. (改為用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) ____________________________________ 2.
7、These candies are so sweet. (改為用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) ______________________________________,解析:本題考查感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,是常見(jiàn)的出題方式。只要記清楚what 和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第2小題要注意感嘆句中是不要出現(xiàn)so, very, much等修飾副詞的。 答案:1. What a big fish (it is)! 2. How sweet these candies are!,舉一反三 按要求把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1. Its a long day. (用what 引導(dǎo)) ________
8、____________________________ 2. Kate is listening to the teacher carefully. (用how 引導(dǎo)) ______________________________________,What a long day (it is)!,How carefully Kate is listening to the teacher!,過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),一、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. _____ loudly she sings! A. What B. How C. What a ( )2. _____nice the ski
9、rt is! A. What a B. How C. What ( )3. _____ quiet the park is! A. What a B. What C. How ( )4. _____ his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What a careful,B,B,C,B,( )5. _____ old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What an B. What a C. How ( )6. _____ good news
10、it is! A. What a B. How C. What 二、用what,what a(an)或how填空。 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______ cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______ heavy the box is!I cant carry it. 4. _______ interesting story he told us! 5. _______ nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______What bad weather! 7. ___
11、____ clever children all of you are! 8. _______ important news that is!,C,A,How,What a,How,What an,How,What,What,What,9. _______ fast time flies! 10. _______ beautiful flowers you bought me! 三、按要求把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1.Its a short ruler.(用what引導(dǎo)) _______ ____short ruler ____ ____ ! 2.Sarah is listening to he
12、r mother carefully.(用how引導(dǎo)) _______ _________Sarah ____ ________ ___ her mother! 3.The flowers are beautiful.(用what引導(dǎo)) _______ _________ flowers they are!,How,What,What,a,it,is,How,carefully,is,listening,to,What,beautiful,4.These bananas are sweet!(分別用what和how引導(dǎo)) (1)_______ ______ these bananas _______! (2)_______ _______ bananas _______ _______! 5.The dog is very cute.(分別用what和how引導(dǎo)) (1)_______ _______ cute dog! (2)_______cute the dog ____!,How,sweet,are,What,sweet,these,are,What,a,How,is,