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專題12 賓語從句
【考點(diǎn)綜述】:
賓語是動作的承受者,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個句子充當(dāng)賓語時,這個句子就叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是名詞性從句,在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。
中考重點(diǎn)考查賓語從句的時態(tài)及語序。賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序(即主謂語序);賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是過去時的時候,賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時)。賓語從句是中考的考點(diǎn)的重點(diǎn)之一。
【中考真
2、題再現(xiàn)】:
1. 【2013海南】By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution
C.should we save water D.we must recycle things
2. 【2013河南】---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
3、 A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how we will get there
3. 【2013湖北鄂州】— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
4、 D. if does it snow
【答案】B
【解析】考查賓語從句。英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。句意:你能告訴我在你的家鄉(xiāng)冬天是否經(jīng)常下雪嗎?whether和if都可以表示是否,if還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是如果。在賓語從句中,如果有可能引起歧義,則表示是否的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用whether,故選B。
4. 【2013湖南益陽】 I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?
5. 【2013江蘇常州】How soo
5、n will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
【熱身練習(xí)】:
1. --- Tom wants to know_____________.
--- I don't know, either.
6、He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.
A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come back
C. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back
2. The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past.
A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life lik
7、e
C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like
3. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________.
A. whether she had been married B. what is her age
C. how much she weighs D. where she comes from
4. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me
8、 ?
--- It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
5. --- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A. when will the train to Beijin
9、g leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave
C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing will leave
6. ----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
----Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now .
A. where Tom was B. where h
10、as Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
【答案】D
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— There is an e–shop on the third floor. You can repair it there.
A. where can I repair my MP4 player B. where I can repair my MP4 player
C. how can
11、 I go to the e–shop D. how I can go to the e–shop
8. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.
A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought
9. We learned in geography cl
12、ass that the earth __________around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. did go
10. Do you know ________ the maths problem?
A. what should we do with B. how should we do with
C. what we should deal with D. how we should deal with
11. —May I come in?
13、I’m sorry I am late.
—Come in, please tell me .
A、why you are late again B、what were you doing
C、who did you talk with
12. —I don’t know _______ now.
—She is much better today.
A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is
13. — Can you guess _______ the
14、 new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.
A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought
14. ---Can you tell me __________?
---Yes. She came here on foot.
A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came here
15、
C.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didn’t come here
15. ―Could you please tell me ________?
―Well, we have several. What kind of museums do you like ?
A. if there were any good museums in Newtown
B. if there were some good museums in Newtown
C. if there are any good museums in Newtown
16、
D. if there are some good museums in Newtown
16. —I wonder ______.
—On Guoqing Road.
A. what’s your address B. where is your address
C. what your address is D. where your address is
17. The teacher asked me ________.
A. that I could answer the question
17、
B. whether could I answer the question
C. whether I could answer the question
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)老師問我可知是一般疑問句的病語從句,故用whether引導(dǎo)后加陳述語,
故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。
18. ---Can you describe_______? ---Of course.
A. what the robber is like B. how the robber is like
C. what does the
18、 robber look like D. how the robber looks like
19. —What did he say just now? —He said ___________________________.
A. what time the library was build.
B. he has made many mistakes in the exam.
C. if the teacher would ask him to go to the office the next day
D. his mother had waited for him for 20 minutes at the school gate.
20. I don’t doubt _________ his advice is well worth________.
A. that, to take B. if, to take C. whether, taking D. that, taking
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