Module 2《My New Teachers》Grammar學(xué)案5（外研版必修1）

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111 外延版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module2學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué) 一、教材再現(xiàn) 完型填空 根據(jù)課文在空白處填上正確的詞. My New Teachers They say that first __1__ are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly _2__ even I can understand it!-She avoids__3_ you feel stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to __4_ progress with her. I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict –we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us __5_. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep __6_ to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don't like her, __7_ most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well __8_ and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly _9__ is happening and_10__ a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well __11_ the exam Mrs. Chen _12___me. Mr. Wu’s only __13_ teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys _14__ Chinese literature – he loves it, in fact! He’s got so __15_ energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep __16_! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets __17_. He’s really amusing and _18__ jokes when he thinks we’re getting _19__. Even things like compositions and summaries are __20_ with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 二、鞏固雙基 1、 單詞拼寫 1) Li Hong is an i______ pupil, so everybody likes her. 2) He always gets n______ at the examination because he wants to get high grades. 3) She a______ being invited, so she wrote a letter to thank the hostess. 4) S_______ farming is the key to the further development of agriculture. 5) You look r______ these days, so u must pass your exams. 6) This is an ______(有趣的) joke. 7) Many beginners pronounce some English words _______(不正確地). 8) If u compare the _______(翻譯) with the original, u will find the inaccuracy. 9) You should do some ______(復(fù)習(xí)) before the exams. 10) How much ________(假期) do u have every month? 2、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1) You should avoid _____ late for your class. A. to be B. being C.\ D. be 2) We really couldn’t work with the baby___ and his mother ___. A. crying; shouting B. crying; shout C. to cry; to shout D. cry; shouting 3)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 4) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 5) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 6) The class prefers Mrs. Li ____ us English. A. teach B. teaching C. will teach D. to teach 7)—Shall I go to the meeting? —You decide --_____. A. that’s settled B. it’s up to you C. you are welcome D.I don’t know 8) I would rather we____ music. A. listened to B. listen to C. will listen to D. listened 9) Tom ,you ____ leave all your books on the floor like this! A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 10) I am wrong. ____, you are to blame. A. Familiarly B. Similarly C. Similar D. Simply 11) — Would you help sweep the floor? — _____ I’d rather water the flowers. A. Not particularly B. Don’t mention it. C. Anything but that. D. With pleasure. 12) George is organized, easy-going, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him. A. In other words B. In a word C. On the other hand D. As a result 13) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ___, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 14) — Did you listen to the lecture? — Yes, but to tell you the truth, I have never heard a more____ one. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. exciting D excited 15) —Excuse me, are you going to buy ____ book? —Well, I need it for ____ class but it’s too expensive. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; \ D. \; the 三、精讀拓展 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. In the next century, people from England started moving to other parts of the world, so English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. China may have the largest number of English speakers. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. However, they may not be able to understand everything. For example, a British person may say to her friends, “would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” One of her American friends may then ask her, “Come up where?” Her Canadian friend might explain, “She means we should come up to her apartment.” So why has English change over time? All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English changed even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are learning now. In the 1600’s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, giving American English its own identity. Later, when some British people went to Australia, English began to be spoken there. Now Australian English has its own identity. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in south Asia. India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. In China, English has been used in Hong Kong since about 1842. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? Only time will tell. Comprehending Read the passage and choose the correct answer. 1. English has /had the most speakers ____. A. now B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Languages always stay the same. B. Languages change only after wars. C. Languages no longer change. D. Languages change when cultures change. 3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like ___. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian 4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ____. A. 1400’s B.1150’s C.450’s D.1600’s 點(diǎn)滴積累 1. than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如： Jane looks much prettier than ever before.簡(jiǎn)看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。 The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky and the night was more beautiful than ever before.繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 2. communicate with 通消息；交流；相連。如： With the internet, he can communicate directly with Hong Kong and Beijing. 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他能直接與香港和北京聯(lián)絡(luò)。 He’s a shy boy who can’t communicate with other people very well. 他是個(gè)靦腆的孩子，不大善于與人交流。 3. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)。如： This song is based on an old folk song. 這支歌源于一首古老的民間歌曲。 The film is based on a novel written by Robert James Waller called the Bridges of Madison. 電影是以羅伯特﹒詹姆斯﹒沃勒的《廊橋遺夢(mèng)》為藍(lán)本的。 4. close to 幾乎；接近。如： We were so close to winning the game.比賽中我們就要贏了。 The children are close to each other in age.這些孩子年齡接近。 5. believe it or not 信不信由你。如： Believe it or not, John cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，約翰在考試中作弊了。 Believe it or not, the examination tomorrow is cancelled. 信不信由你, 明天的考試取消了。 Keys to the exercises: 一、教材再現(xiàn) 完型填空: 1.impressions 2.that 3.making 4.make 5.to 6. coming 7.but 8.organised 9.what 10.as 11.in 12.teaching 13.been 14.teaching 15. much 16.in 17.excited 18.tells 19.bored 20.fun 二、鞏固雙基 1.單詞拼寫:1) intelligent 2) nervous 3) appreciated 4) Scientific 5) relaxed 6) amusing 7) incorrectly 8) translation 9) revision 10) vacation 2.單項(xiàng)選擇1—5 BAABB 6—10 DBABB 11—15 CBCAA 三、精讀拓展Comprehending 1—4 ADCD 111