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1、必修模塊 1Unit 3 Celebration,1.occasion n.時刻,時機;場合 教材原句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it isa special occasion for family.中秋節(jié)非常重要,因為它對于家人來說是一個特殊的時刻。,重點單詞,單句填空 Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion. Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasional) for the last two weeks, b
2、ut it has to be handed in tomorrow. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.,寫作微練 在那個重要的時刻,我們將對他的進(jìn)步表示祝賀。 On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.,點撥 (1)on occasion(s)有時,偶爾 on one occasion曾經(jīng),有一次 on several occasions屢次,好幾次 o
3、n that occasion在那時;在那個場合 on the occasion of值此之際 (2)occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的 occasionally adv.偶爾,有時候 【點津】在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中,occasion作先行詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語時,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。,2.power n.力量;能量;權(quán)力;電力供應(yīng);能力;統(tǒng)治 教材原句 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power(powerful) of light over darkness.,單句填空 When it is
4、 something beyond my power, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful(power) symbol in last years election.,活學(xué)巧用(用power,energy,force或strength的正確形式填空) All the passengers pushed the bus with all theirstrength,but it re-fused to m
5、ove. He is a man full ofenergyand he can do as much work as three men do. When the new president came topower,he carried out a series of new policies.,Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means offorce. Electricity,like other forms ofenergy,has greatly increased in p
6、rice. Dont blame yourself too much.Everyone has hisstrengthsand weaknesses.,寫作微練 很抱歉,對項目做最終決定超出了我的能力。 I am sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.,點撥 (1)be in power掌權(quán);執(zhí)政 e to power上臺;執(zhí)政 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 lose power失去權(quán)力 in ones power在某人能力范圍內(nèi) take/seize power掌握
7、/奪取政權(quán) out of/beyond ones power力所不能及;超出某人的能力 power station發(fā)電站a power failure停電 nuclear power核能,(2)powerful adj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的 powerless adj.無權(quán)的;無影響力的;無能為力的 【辨析】,3.serve v.提供(食物),端上(飯菜);接待;服務(wù);履行義務(wù) 教材原句 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served(serve) in hot water.,單句填空 Despite the poor service (serve) of
8、 the hotel, the manager is unwill-ing to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江蘇卷單項填空改編) Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension. Li Hua isnt in the army, but he served (serve) in the army for three years. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves (serve) pr
9、actice.,單句改錯 We should serve for the people heart and soul. 刪除for First e, first serve. serveserved Li Hua was determined to bee public servant. publica,4.apply vi.申請;請求;使用;專心致志 vt.應(yīng)用;運用;涂;敷 教材原句 There were twenty other people applying for the job!,活學(xué)巧用 A young man wrote a letter of application(appl
10、y)to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he applied(apply)what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the de-light of the boss, he was always applying himself(he)to work and never considered applying for another one.,寫作微練 我正在申請暑假期間我所在城市中的一家外資公司的兼職工作。 (2016課標(biāo)全國卷)
11、I am applying for a part-time job at a foreign pany in my city during the summer vacation.,點撥 (1)apply for申請,請求 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請某物 apply sth. to sth.把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于 apply to適用于;應(yīng)用于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事,(2)application n.申請;申請書;應(yīng)用;運用 a letter of application一份求職信 applicant n.申請
12、人,申請者 applied adj.應(yīng)用的;實用的 applied science應(yīng)用科學(xué),5.contribute vt.投稿 教材原句 But dont worry, you dont have tocontribute a lot of money.但不要擔(dān)心,你不必捐很多錢。,單句填空 Doing small things well contributes to building (build) up our con-fidence and helping us meet bigger challenges. No doubt the theater has contributed t
13、o the areas development and economic growth.(2018江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀) Everyone should makecontributions (contribute) to protecting the environment.,點撥 (1)contribute...to...把捐獻(xiàn)給;給投稿 contribute to有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿 (2)contributor n.作出貢獻(xiàn)者;投稿人 contribution n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution/contributions to 對作出貢獻(xiàn),1.more than 超過,多
14、于;不只是,不僅僅;非常,十分 教材原句 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.,重點短語,點撥 no more than僅僅,只不過 not more than至多,不超過 more...than...與其不如;比更 【聯(lián)想】than的相關(guān)短語: rather than而不 less than不到,少于 not less than不少于 other than除了,2.take part in 參加 教材原句 However, in recent years, people fro
15、m other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.,單句改錯 It is three years since John joined in the Party. 刪除in We should take active part in social activities in our spare time. activean Many excellent athletes from all over the world took a part in the 2014 Inchon Asian Games. 刪除a,
16、Dean refused to join at the game, even though we all did our best to try to persuade him. atin,活學(xué)巧用(用表示“參加”的適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空) When did your brother jointhe army? He will attendan important meeting tomorrow morning. How many countriestook part inthe last Olympic Games? Would you pleasejoinusin playing footb
17、all? Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activi-ty.(2018課標(biāo)全國卷短文改錯),寫作微練 當(dāng)7月份我們參加在你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營時,我們將把書交給你。 We will take the books over to you when we take part in the summer camp to be held in your school in July.,點撥 【辨析】,3.depend on 依賴,依靠;取決于 教材原句 Well, of course it depends on
18、 what kind of party it is.哦,當(dāng)然那取決于那是個什么性質(zhì)的聚會。,單句填空 You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time. He depends upon his parents to take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parentsfor food and clothing. Children as young as ten are being dependent (depend) on so-cial media for
19、 their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解),單句改錯 You may depend on that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. onit The Party has been in power since independent in 1964. independentindependence,完成句子 You may depend on it that I will dowhat I can to help you. 你可以相信我將竭盡所能來幫助你
20、。,點撥 (1)依靠/指望 某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. for sth.依靠某人供給某物 That depends./It(all)depends.視情況而定/看情況。 depend on/upon it that...指望;對深信不疑 (2)dependent adj.依賴的,依靠的 dependence n.依賴,依靠,independent adj.獨立的 independence n.獨立 【聯(lián)想】depend on的同義短語有rely on,count on等。,4.put up 豎立;建造;張貼;舉起;掛起;提高;投宿;提供食宿 教材原句 On Christm
21、as Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.,活學(xué)巧用(用put的相關(guān)短語填空) In 24 hours the general had entirelyput downthe rebellion. Heput forwarda very good suggestion at the meeting. The exam results will beput up/outon Friday afternoon.
22、He felt very sad,but heput ona smile. Dontput awaythat old raincoat;it may e in hand someday.,Putitdownin your notebook so you will not forget it. We willput offthe picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. My dad and Iput onour new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and heade
23、d slowly towards the mountains.(2018浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫),點撥 put up with容忍,忍受 put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加體重;假裝 put off推遲,拖延,延期 put out撲滅,熄滅;生產(chǎn),制造;公布;出版 put away收起,把放回原處;積蓄 put forward提出;將提前;撥快(時鐘指針) put back放回原處;撥慢(鐘表指針),put aside存儲;忽視,不理睬 put down放下;寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put in把寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等);插話,5.as well 也;又;而且;同樣 教材原句 A few of my frien
24、dscame as well.我的一些好朋友也來了。 單句填空 It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well asstrong. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony the other day. The problem is too difficult for us, so we might as well turn(turn)to Tom for help.,單句改錯 A
25、ll special exhibitions, as good as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and childrens programs are free with admission.(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解) goodwell David as well as his friends have participated in the activity. havehas,句式升級 My sister can sing. She can dance, too. My sister can sing;she
26、 can dance as well.(as well) My sister can dance as well as sing.(as well as) My sister can not only sing but also dance.(not only...but also...的正常語序) Not only can my sister sing but also dance.(not only...but also...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),寫作微練 我真的想獲得這次寶貴的機會,因為通過提供我的服務(wù),我會提高我的組織能力、溝通能力和我在公共場合說英語的信心。 I really want to
27、 obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational skills, munication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.,點撥 (1)as well常用于肯定句的句末。 (2)may/might as well do sth.只好做某事;不妨做某事 (3)as well as和;既又;不僅而且;和一樣好 【點津】 (1)as well
28、 as和not only...but also...含義相近,但是前者側(cè)重強調(diào)as well as之前的人或物,而后者側(cè)重強調(diào)but also之后的人或物。,(2)當(dāng)主語后有as well as時,謂語動詞需和as well as前面的主語保持一 致。此外,類似用法的詞(組)還有besides,but,except,including,(together/a-long)with,rather than等。 (3)as well as作為介詞短語時,相當(dāng)于besides,in addition to,意為“除之外,還有”,后面常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。,6.in particular 尤其;特
29、別 教材原句 Today, in the USA and the UKin particular, Halloween has bee a special occasion for young people. 單句填空 Anger is aparticularly (particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.(2018北京卷七選五) She has already tried her best, so you dont be too particular abou
30、t her job.,點撥 (1)particular adj.特別的;特殊的;挑剔的 be particular about sth.對挑剔 (2)particularly adv.尤其;特別 particularity n.獨特性;特質(zhì);個性;考究,1.sb./sth. +be said to be/do sth. 教材原句 On this day, the moon is said to be(be) its biggest and brightest.,重點句型,單句填空 We are said to be living (live) in the Information Age, a
31、 time of new discoveries and great changes. So far, this novel is reported tohave been translated(translate)into many different languages.,句式升級 Fishing is said to be the most popular sport in that country. It issaid that fishing is the most popular sport in that country.(改為 復(fù)合句) It is reported that
32、the city mayor will e to our town next week. The city mayor is reported to e to our town next week.(改為簡單句),點撥 “sb./sth. be said to be/do sth.”可與“It is said that...”轉(zhuǎn)換,前者是簡單句,后者是復(fù)合句。有類似用法的詞還有believe,report,expect,suppose等。 【點津】不定式可根據(jù)情況使用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式:to do(常表主動、將來);to be done(常表被動、將來);to be doing(表示主動、
33、進(jìn)行);to have done(表示主動、完成);to have been done(表示被動、完成)。,2.be difficult to do 教材原句 Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get(get) before the festival.,單句填空 Barbara is easy to recognize (recognize) as shes the only one of the women who wears an evening dress.,一句多譯 這個地方容易到達(dá)。 This place is easy to reach. This place is easy to get to. This place is easy to arrive at.,點撥 句式“be difficult to do”屬于主動表被動的用法,即主動的結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動的含義。常用于該句式的形容詞有fortable,dangerous,difficult,easy,good,hard,heavy,impossible,interesting,pleasant,safe等。,
2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Celebration課件 北師大版必修1.ppt
