《（湖北專版）2015屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)配套專題練習(xí) 介詞和介詞短語》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（湖北專版）2015屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)配套專題練習(xí) 介詞和介詞短語（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、介詞和介詞短語
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
1.（湖北八校2014屆高三聯(lián)考）A series of ancient Chinese coins are __________ in an exhibition held in Nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled.
A. in place B. on display C. at length D. on purpose
解析：B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一系列中國古代硬幣在南京
2、舉行的展覽中展出，那里大量古代貨幣被揭開面紗。on display意為“展覽，公開展出”，in place意為“適當(dāng)，適當(dāng)?shù)?；在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健保琣t length意為“最后，終于；詳細(xì)地”， on purpose意為“有目的地，故意地”。 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。
2. (孝感高中2014屆高三調(diào)研)For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _______ for lack of money.
A. beyond reach????????????????B. beyond reco
3、gnition C. beyond description?????D. beyond repair
解析：A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意 : 近些年對很多中國的年輕人來說住房近在咫尺，但是因為缺錢又無法企及。beyond reach夠不著;beyond recognition認(rèn)不出;beyond description無法形容;beyond repair無法修理。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
3.（湖北重點中學(xué)2014聯(lián)考）In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. Howe
4、ver, in most cases, real happiness is actually _________.
A. at ease B. at hand C. at length D. at random
解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了得到幸福，許多人漫無目的地追求名望和金錢。然而，在大多數(shù)情況中，真正的幸福實際上就在手邊。at ease安逸;at hand在手邊; at length詳盡地;at random任意地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。
4. （湖北孝感高中2014屆高三期末）Thanks to modern technolog
5、y which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer _______ weather and temperature.
A. at the mercy of B. in the charge of C. in the name of D. in view of
解析：A考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:多虧了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)打破了季節(jié)的規(guī)律，農(nóng)業(yè)不再任季節(jié)和溫度的擺布。at the mercy of任……擺布；in the charge of由……管理;in the name of以……的名義; in view of由于……。
6、根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
5. （武漢2014屆調(diào)研）I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ______when giving a speech to the school．
A． at random B． at length C． at ease D． at sight
解析：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意:過去我站在別人前面就感到緊張，但是我現(xiàn)在當(dāng)去學(xué)校演講時感到很放送。at random隨意的；at length充
7、分地，詳盡地；at ease放松的；at sight一看到就，一經(jīng)要求就，一出示就。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。
6. （湖北公安縣2014屆高三檢測）It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _____, I’ll set the table.
As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
解析：C考查固定短語及語境的理解。句意:如果你去商店買東西且
8、買到我們吃飯所需
的食物將是一個很大的幫助，在此期間，我給放桌子。as a result結(jié)果; on the whole大
體上; in the meanwhile在此期間; as a matter of fact事實上，實際上。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。
7. (黃梅一中2014屆高三檢測)In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must________ learn how to study in the school now.
A. after all B. in all
9、 C. above all D. first of all
解析：C考查介詞詞組。句意：為了畢業(yè)后能自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，我們在學(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)怎么學(xué)習(xí)。after all畢竟；in all總共； above all最重要的是；first of all首先。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。
8. （湖北浠水三校2014屆高三聯(lián)考）I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn’t do it_____.
A.by mistake B.on purpos
10、e C.at present D.in advance
解析：B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我非常后悔傷害了你的感情，但是請你信任我，我不是故意這么做的。by mistake錯誤地；on purpose故意地；at present現(xiàn)在；in advance提前。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
9. （湖北黃岡潤德高中2014屆高三月考）---I’d thought you couldn’t deal with the situation.
---On the contrary, it is quite _______ my power.
beyond B.
11、within C. under D. over
解析：B考查介詞辨析。句意:——我原以為你不能應(yīng)付當(dāng)時的情形呢?！喾?，它在我能力范圍之內(nèi)。beyond超過，超出；within在……之內(nèi)；under在……之下；over在……上面。Within one’s power表示“在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)”，故選B項。
10. （湖北重點高中2014屆高三十一月聯(lián)考）According to the agreement, _____ you shall get preferred shares accounting for 8% of the whole in
12、come for your investment.
A. in return B. in turn C. after all D. above all
解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，作為回報你會為你的投資得到占總收入8%的優(yōu)先股。In return意為“作為回報”；in turn意為“輪流”；after all意為“畢竟；到底；終究”；above all意為“首要的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
提高強化
1.（湖北重點中學(xué)2014屆月考）Present at the ceremony we
13、re experts or professors who had achieved admirable achievements. And I felt completely ___ among these successful people.
A. out of condition B. out of order C. out of place D. out of mind
解析：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 出席這個儀式的都是取得巨大成就的專家、教授。我在這些成功人士中感到非常不協(xié)調(diào)。out of condition不健康；身體不好; out of order 出故障，違
14、反規(guī)程；out of place 不恰當(dāng)，不協(xié)調(diào)；out of mind 心不在焉；開小差。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。
2. （湖?北? ?2?0?1?4?屆?聯(lián)?考）At the initial stages of postwar, _______ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviet’s interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China.
A. in the posses
15、sion of B. for the sake of
C. at the mercy of D. on the occasion of
解析：B考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在戰(zhàn)后初期，為了與美國保持合作關(guān)系，加固蘇聯(lián)的利益，斯大林對中國共產(chǎn)黨采取了消極態(tài)度。in the possession of擁有;for the sake of為了……; at the mercy of任……擺布; on the occasion of在……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。
3.（黃岡三校2014屆11月聯(lián)考）__________ the works of Leonardo d
16、a Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
A. Apart from B. Except for C. Except D. In addition
解析：D考查近義詞辨析。句意:除了達(dá)芬奇的作品外，盧浮宮還有600 0多件其它的歐
洲繪畫作品，涵蓋了從十三世紀(jì)到十九世紀(jì)。except for指排除整體中的一些細(xì)節(jié)的東
17、西;
except除了，不包含其它的;in addition單獨使用，加賓語時，要加介詞to; apart from除了，
是介詞短語，后可直接加賓語。故D項。
4.（湖北孝感高中2014屆高三調(diào)研）For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _______ for lack of money.
A. beyond reach B. beyond recognition C. beyond description D. beyond repair
解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句
18、意:近些年對很多中國的年輕人來說一套房子房子是近在咫尺，但是因為缺錢又無法企及。beyond reach夠不著；beyond recognition認(rèn)不出；beyond description無法形容；beyond repair無法修理。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
5. （湖北教學(xué)合作2014屆聯(lián)考）Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, the fourth largest in China ______ passenger traffic, has 22 direct flights to 16 countries and regions
19、around the world.
A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in need of D. in terms of
解析：D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：成都雙流國際機場，就乘客量而言是中國第四大客運航空站，有22條直飛世界16個國家和地區(qū)的航線。in terms of“在……方面，就……來說”，in favor of“贊成……”，in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)……”，in need of “需要……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇D項。
6. （襄陽2014屆高三調(diào)研） His remark was considered to be quite
20、 , because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts．
A． out of place B． out of mind C． out of question D． out of order
解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他的評論被認(rèn)為是不合時宜的，因為它加深了兩個黨派的差距，造成了更多的紛爭。out of place不合適;out of mind心不在焉；out of question沒問題；out of order混亂。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
21、
7. （武昌區(qū)2014屆高三調(diào)研）He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage ___ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer．
A． in terms of B． in need of C． in charge of D． in praise of
解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他也承認(rèn)說總體上就穩(wěn)定性、管理以及他們所提供的職業(yè)前景而言，
22、國有公司的確有優(yōu)勢。In terms of意為“就……而言”；in need of意為“需要”；in charge of意為“主管”；in praise of意為“稱贊”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
8. （恩施高中2014屆質(zhì)檢）I want to know how the money was used ______ and whether it is used in a reasonable way or not.
A. in detail B. in general C. in demand D. in shape
解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我想詳細(xì)地了
23、解那筆錢是如何用的，想知道是否它用于一種合理的方式。in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”；in general意為“大體上”；in demand意為“需要”；in shape意為“在外形上；健康；處于良好狀態(tài)”。 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項。
9.（湖北八市201高三調(diào)考）We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; , choose good quality goods with plain packages.
A. in particular B. in other words C. i
24、n addition D. on the contrary
解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：通過選擇商品的價值而不是外表，我們可以做一個聰明的買家。換句話說，要挑選平裝的高質(zhì)量商品。in particular特別地；in other words換句話說；in addition此外，除此之外；on the contrary相反地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。
10. （2014武穴中學(xué)高三月考）_______ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure on all individuals.
A. In spite of B. By means of C. On account of D. For lack of
解析：C考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加快，在生活的各個方面競爭變得日益激烈，這就給所有的個人帶來了壓力。in spite of意為“盡管”；by means of意為“通過……方式”；on account of意為“因為；由于”；for lack of意為“因缺乏……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項。
（湖北專版）2015屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)配套專題練習(xí) 介詞和介詞短語
