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1、強化訓練13 情態(tài)動詞
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·浙江溫州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will B.can C.may D.should
答案 D [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮,對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。]
2.(2011·遼寧卷)If you ___
2、_____go,at least wait until the storm is over.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
答案 C [根據(jù)語境可知,must意為“必須”,符合語境。can意為“能夠”;may意為“或許”;will意為“將要”。]
3.(2012·河南三市二調(diào))It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
3、 B.may C.shall D.would
答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,學生如果想拿獎學金,任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱,在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定,意為“應,必須”。]
4.(2012·廣西南寧三模)—What a slow bus this is!
—Yes,we ________ just as well walk.
A.can B.must C.need D.might
答案 D [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——這車真慢呀!——是呀!我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如,不妨”,符
4、合題意。]
5.(2012·江西六校聯(lián)考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
A.will B.shall C.may D.can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法規(guī)上人人都要遵守的規(guī)定,是一種強制。will表示意愿;may表示許可;can表示能力。]
6.(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Amazing!You ________ wear slippers at work.
—Don't you know it's a fashion
5、?
A.might B.should C.could D.would
答案 B [根據(jù)語意“天??!你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知,should表驚訝,意為“竟然”,符合語意。might表示可能;could表示會,能;would表示將,將會。]
7.(2012·甘肅天水一模)If you________talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
答案 C [must除了表示“必須”的意義外,在這里表示“偏偏,非要”
6、。句意:如果你非要和我談這件事,請等我完成手頭的工作。]
8.(2012·保定一調(diào))You have a big mouth,Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.mightn't
答案 C [從語意“你本不該把這個秘密告訴所有的人”可知,應用shouldn't have done,意為“過去本不該做某事(但實際上卻做了)”。]
9.I have told you the truth.________I keep repeating
7、 it?
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will
答案 A [must必須,一定;can可以,能夠;may也許;will將要,愿意。前一句說我已經(jīng)告訴你事實了,用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。既然我已經(jīng)說了,我還必須重復一遍嗎?]
10.________anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.
A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can
答案 A [should可用于將來時的虛擬條件從句中。if省略,should可放在
8、句首。句意:如果在開董事會時有人打電話,就告訴他們我忙著呢。]
11.We were looking for you all this morning.You________ office without a word.
A.mustn't have left B.shouldn't have left
C.couldn't have left D.needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本來不該做而實際上已經(jīng)做了”,常含有責備的語氣,符合語意。]
12.Nuclear________be really danger
9、ous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
答案 C [依據(jù)句中的at times可知,應用can表示客觀可能性,有時候會。核能有時候的確很危險。]
13.—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually,quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
A.might have saved B.must
10、 have saved
C.should have saved D.could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本來有能力做某事而實際上未做。更迅速的行動本來能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。]
14.—Excuse me.But I want to borrow some money from you.
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A.shouldn't B.shan't
C.needn't D.mig
11、ht not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意:如果你不告訴我你用這錢做什么,我是不會借給你的。]
15.—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
A.will B.can C.should D.shall
答案 D [shall用于第三人稱,在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定,意為“應”、“必須”,
12、符合題意。]
16. You________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A.oughtn't to B.wouldn't
C.couldn't D.needn't
答案 D [根據(jù)后面的“我可以放進洗碗機里洗的”,可知前面是本來沒有必要做而實際上做了。 ]
17.(2010·上海卷)—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
—Oh,you ________have done
13、it as yesterday was the deadline.
A.must B.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't
答案 C [由后面的原因狀語“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出,這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒有做”,所以要用should have done。答語的意思是:你應該完成的,因為昨天是最后的期限。]
18.(2012·鄭州一檢)—Who is late for class again?
—________you ask?Tim,of course.
A.Can B.Would C.
14、Could D.Need
答案 D [第一個人問“誰又上課遲到了?”根據(jù)答語的第二句“Tim,of course.”可知,空白處填Need(表示沒有必要)需要?!半y道你還需要問嗎?當然是Tim了?!盷
19.(2012·南昌一中、十中聯(lián)考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
—No,you can't.If you ________,please go to the smoking room.
A.should B.might C.can D.must
答案 D [must表示“非要,偏要”。答句的句意:你不能在這里抽煙,如果非抽的話,
15、請去抽煙室里。should表應該,might表示可能性,can表示能力,均不符合語境,故排除。]
20.(2012·南昌調(diào)研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention,the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
A.must B.shall C.may D.should
答案 C [根據(jù)語意可知,如果你的申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話,那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會被閱讀。ma
16、y表示“可能”,符合語意。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.ground(熟義:n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money. ________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him? ________
We oppose the bill,on the grounds that it discriminates against women.________
22.grow up(熟義:長大;成熟)
A warm friendship grew
17、 up between the two men. ________
23.hot(熟義:adj.炙熱的)
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. ________
24.hand(熟義:n.手)
It's really heavy—can you give me a hand? ________
The boys have got out of hand. ________
25.hit(熟義:vt.擊中,打擊)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. ________
26.hold(熟義:vt.握住,抓??;抱住)
His promise still holds. ________
27.home (熟義:adj.家)
The cars are made for the home market. ______
答案 21.n.理由;n.理由;理由是 22.逐漸發(fā)展;形成 23.adj.最新的 24.n.
幫助;n.控制 25.n.成功;紅極一時的人或事 26.vi.適用,有效 27.adj.本國的