初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《賓語(yǔ)從句》PPT課件.ppt

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1、賓語(yǔ) 從句,一、概 述 在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句一般由下面一些詞引導(dǎo)。 1.that引導(dǎo) 2.whether/if引導(dǎo) 3.連接代詞who whom whose what which 4. 連接副詞when why where how。,【要點(diǎn)拓展】,連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn)，但what除了指疑問(wèn)之外，也可指陳述。 I dont believe what you said. 我不相信你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。,1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要運(yùn)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 He asked me where they were born. 他問(wèn)我他們出生在哪里。 Do you remember wha

2、t you should do next? 你記得你接下來(lái)應(yīng)該做什么嗎？,賓語(yǔ)從句高頻考點(diǎn),2時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常受到主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。因此，要注意保持主句和從句間時(shí)態(tài)的一致。,例如： He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. 他說(shuō)莉莉是（將要成為/過(guò)去是）醫(yī)生。 Ill tell you what I am doing (did/shall do). 我將要告訴你我正在做（過(guò)去做/將要做）什么。,（1）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。,（2）如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),1）從句用一般

3、過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如： I thought he was old. 我認(rèn)為他老了。 He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等誰(shuí)。 2）從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示在主句動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 He said that he had finished reading the book. 他說(shuō)他看完了這本書(shū)。,3）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她說(shuō)她下個(gè)星期

4、要去買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。 I wasnt sure if it would rain. 我沒(méi)有把握確定天是否會(huì)下雨。,（3)從句表示普通真理時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例如： The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth. 老師告訴我們，月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。,3.從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I dont believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不會(huì)參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 I dont think its your fault. 我認(rèn)為這不是你的,1. What did Mike say? He

5、 said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 2. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent

6、 on the car 3. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris,4. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting

7、for D. where you live in 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 6.I dont know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get C.why does he get B.why he gets D. why he got,,7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. wha

8、t the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter 8. He asked his father _______. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 9. No one tells us______, so we need your help. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it,10. Could you please teach me _______ the computer. A. how check C. how to check B. to check D. to how checking,