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強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練8 狀語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ)
(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·陜西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A.a(chǎn)lthough B.a(chǎn)s C.while D.however
答案 B [句意:盡管夜晚空氣燥熱,我們?nèi)匀凰煤艹?,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后我們是那么疲乏。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“盡管”之意,且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由此排除D項(xiàng);另外,分析句式可以看出,讓
2、步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前了表語(yǔ)hot,而although,while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,故排除A,C兩項(xiàng);as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝,即將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞、修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。]
2.(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If B.As
C.Although D.Unless
答案 C [句意:雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要,但是臨睡前進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不是個(gè)好主
3、意。根據(jù)句意可知,此表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。]
3.(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored.
A.a(chǎn)s if B.so that
C.in case D.even though
答案 C [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:乘火車旅行時(shí)我通常帶一些書(shū)閱讀以防無(wú)聊。A“好像,似乎”;B“以便”;C“以防萬(wàn)一”;D“盡管,雖然”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。]
4.(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they
4、have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.
A.wherever B.whenever
C.even if D.a(chǎn)s if
答案 C [句意:工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β担灾劣谒麄儧](méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng),“即使”他們有這種興趣。as if表示“似乎”,不符合語(yǔ)意。]
5.(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedur
5、es.
A.As B.While C.Until D.Once
答案 D [once在句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué),他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。]
6.(2010·重慶卷)Today,we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A.when B.where C.how D.what
答案 B [where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天,為了不遺漏要點(diǎn),我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始。
6、]
7.(2012·咸陽(yáng)二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him,he was only a little child.
A.From the moment B.For the first time
C.The first time D.The moment
答案 C [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出你的弟弟。當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他還只是個(gè)小孩子。The first time“第一次”充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]
8.________well prepared you are,you
7、still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A.However B.Whatever
C.No matter D.Although
答案 A [句意:不管你準(zhǔn)備得如何好,登山時(shí)你仍然需要很多運(yùn)氣。前半句是感嘆句,however表示“無(wú)論怎樣”,相當(dāng)于no matter how。B項(xiàng)用來(lái)感嘆名詞;D項(xiàng)后面需要跟句子。]
9.(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do.
A.however
8、 B.no matter
C.a(chǎn)lthough D.whatever
答案 A [句意:不論你有多少工作要做,你都得好好休息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,應(yīng)用表示讓步的連詞,又因空格處要修飾much work,因此用however。]
10.(2012·保定一調(diào))Although Rio knew little about marketing,he succeeded ________other more well-informed managers failed.
A.a(chǎn)s B.unless C.what D.where
答案 D [根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“他
9、在別的消息更加靈通的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方獲得了成功”可知,句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,故答案為D。]
11.(2012·甘肅素質(zhì)測(cè)試)—How long is it ________we last saw it snowed here?
—Not sure,about eight years.
A.since B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.when
答案 A [這是一個(gè)固定句型,即“It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since...”,意為“自從……以來(lái)多久了”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知選A。]
12.(2012·重慶二診)—It cost me 30 yuan t
10、o get here.
—Well,it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well.
A.unless B.when C.if D.because
答案 B [答語(yǔ)句意為:既然還可以坐公交,你一定是瘋了,竟然打的過(guò)來(lái),由此可知選 when,表示“既然,考慮到”。]
13.I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling.
A.a(chǎn)s if B.in case
11、
C.even though D.a(chǎn)s long as
答案 B [句意:我將帶一些藥品以防在旅游的過(guò)程中有人生病。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B。]
14.________may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
A.Whoever B.However
C.Whichever D.Whatever
答案 D [句意:不管我們閱讀的主要目的是什么,接觸好書(shū)都能帶給我們
12、快樂(lè)和滿足。從語(yǔ)意的連貫可判斷選D,用whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]
15.To live in honor,________he came from a poor family,was his ambition.
A.though B.if
C.unless D.however
答案 A [句意:雖然他來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭,但是有尊嚴(yán)地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選A。]
16.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back ________it belongs.
A
13、.to whom B.to which
C.what D.where
答案 D [由句意“用完詞典之后,請(qǐng)把它放在它屬于的地方”可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。]
17.________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A.That B.When C.Where D.Though
答案 C [此處表示“在大西洋和赤道交匯的地方……”,故選C。]
18.He was not really
14、 in the mood for anything ________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.
A.since B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.until
答案 D [not...until...“直到……才……”符合語(yǔ)意“他沒(méi)有心情做任何事直到他明白其實(shí)一切并非他的錯(cuò)”。]
19.Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners ________it's too late.
A.before B.since C
15、.unless D.when
答案 A [句意:在為時(shí)已晚之前專家正努力找出辦法拯救礦工。before表示“在……之前”。]
20.It matters little who does it,________it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now.
A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.a(chǎn)s far as
C.a(chǎn)s early as D.a(chǎn)s long as
答案 D [句意:只要做了,是誰(shuí)做的并不重要,你知道我們現(xiàn)在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合語(yǔ)意。]
Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
16、
21.drive(熟義:v.駕駛)
Hunger drove her to steal. ________
22.easy(熟義:adj.容易的)
Now we are leading an easy life. ________
23.encourage(熟義:vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì))
Good health encourages clear thinking. ________
24.engage(熟義:vt.從事)
A personal computer engages his interest now. ________
17、25.couple(熟義:n.一對(duì),一雙;一對(duì)夫婦或情侶)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. ________
26.course(熟義:n.課程;過(guò)程)
The main course was a vegetable stew. ________
27.escape(熟義:v.逃跑,逃脫)
His name escapes me for the moment.________
答案 21.v.迫使,逼迫 22.adj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的 23.v.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺
激 24.vt.吸引 25.v.聯(lián)合,連接 26.n.一道菜 27.v.被忘掉,被忽視
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