2015年高考英語 語法專題：專題十二 介詞和連詞答案

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1、 ...wd... 1．(2014·江西高三七校聯(lián)考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? A．over B．on C．by D．a(chǎn)t 解析　考察介詞。句意：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在沒有時間。我們可以在晚飯期間談?wù)撨@件事嗎此處over表示“在……期間〞。 答案　A 2．(2014·福建龍巖三校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come

2、 to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ________ the environment. A．a(chǎn)t the expense of B．in the face of C．in spite of D．on account of 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來開展經(jīng)濟這一事實。at the expense of“在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下〞，符合句意。in the face of“面臨〞； in spite of“盡管〞；on account of“由于，因為〞。

3、 答案　A 3．(2014·福建三明三校聯(lián)考)Rose received a big hug from her mother ________ her stepping out of the train. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．from D．by 解析　考察介詞辨析。句意：Rose一下火車，她媽媽就給了她一個大大的擁抱。on意為“一……就〞，后跟名詞或動名詞，符合句意。 答案　B 4．(2014·福建泉州質(zhì)量檢查)The Sea-Crossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2015，is still _______

4、_ construction. A．in B．under C．on D．within 解析　考察介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在仍在建造中的跨海大橋預(yù)計于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed〞說明大橋正在建設(shè)中，under construction“在建造中〞，是固定短語，應(yīng)選B。 答案　B 5．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次聯(lián)考)If you want to be popular，________，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.

5、A．a(chǎn)fter all B．in all C．a(chǎn)t all D．a(chǎn)bove all 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你想受歡迎，最重要的是要參加我們的班級活動，如果可能的話為我們的班級做出奉獻。above all“最重要的是；尤其是〞，符合句意。after all“畢竟〞；in all“總共〞；at all“完全〞。 答案　D 6．(2014·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands ________

6、. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in any way 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：這部電影明確地傳遞給青少年一個信息：如果你下定決心追求夢想，沒有什么能夠阻擋你！in the way“擋路〞，符合句意。by the way“附帶(順便)說〞；on the way“即將到達(發(fā)生)〞；in any way“無論如何〞。 答案　B 7．(2014·江西高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Do you think we should talk about the things ________ the children's understan

7、ding in a simple way? A．under B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．beyond 解析　考察介詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用簡單的方式來討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及〞，符合句意。 答案　D 8．(2014·河南豫西五校質(zhì)量檢測)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest ________ him. A．in honor of B．in charge of C．in fa

8、vor of D．on behalf of 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：老板去開會了，因此他的秘書將被派往機場代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“為了表示對……的崇敬〞；in charge of“主管，負(fù)責(zé)〞；in favor of “支持，贊成〞；on behalf of “代表〞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 答案　D 9．(2014·福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of

9、 B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of “代替，頂替〞，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺〞；by means of“借助……手段，依靠……方法〞；in favour of“支持，贊同〞。 答案　C 10．(2014·陜西榆林六校第四次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)No words can adequately express our sadness ________ Luo Yang's death. A．a(chǎn)t B．in C

10、．on D．by 解析　考察介詞用法。句意：對于羅陽的逝世，沒有任何言語足以表達我們的悲傷。at在此處表示“對……〞。 答案　A 11．(2014·福建泉州第三次聯(lián)考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children ________. A．in need B．in vain C．in common D．in particular 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：聽到有關(guān)洪水的消息，成千上萬的人給這些貧困的孩子們捐贈現(xiàn)金和食品。in need“缺(食物

11、或錢)〞，符合句意。in vain“徒勞無益〞，in common“公有，共有〞，in particular“尤其，特別〞，均不符合句意。 答案　A 12．(2014·天津南開一模)________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium-sized ones. A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Due to 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：由于在大城市

12、找工作競爭劇烈，很多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生要去中等城市碰碰運氣。due to“由于，因為〞，符合句意。regardless of“不管〞；apart from“除……之外〞：instead of“而不是；代替〞。 答案　D 13．(2014·濟寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike. A．in vain B．in return C．in advance D．in danger 解析　考察介詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人預(yù)先知道地震什么時候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地〞；in return“作為回

13、報〞；in advance“預(yù)先；提前〞；in danger“處于不安全之中〞。根據(jù)句意，選C。 答案　C 14．(2014·桂林十八中模擬)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air. A．other than B．a(chǎn)part from C．instead of D．rather than 解析　考察短語辨析。句意：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，鮑勃愿意坐花時間長的火車，而不愿坐飛機旅行。other than“除……之外〞；apart from“除……之外(還)……〞，兩者

14、皆不合題意。instead of與rather than都表示“而不是〞，但instead of后不能跟動詞原形，應(yīng)選D。 答案　D 15．(2014·河南高三適應(yīng)性考試)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，________ she means what she says. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but 解析　考察連詞。句意：朱迪很受大家的歡迎，因為她心口如一。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以選B。 答案　B 16．(2014·長春高三調(diào)研二)Stand over

15、there，________ you'll be able to see it more clearly. A．if B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd 解析　考察連詞。句意：站在那邊，你就能更清楚地看到它。此處考察固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋主語＋will＋其他。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，前后為順承關(guān)系，故D項正確。 答案　D 17．(2014·大連市高三雙基測試)Make your effort，______ you are not sure to get what you're trying to get. A．a(chǎn)nd B．before C．or D．but

16、解析　考察并列連詞。句意：要努力，否那么你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否那么〞，符合句意。 答案　C 18．(2014·濟南一中等四校高三聯(lián)考)________ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless. A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Unless 解析　考察連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打 報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。根據(jù)句意可知，A項before“在……發(fā)生以前〞

17、正確。 答案　A 19．(2014·山東濰坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，________ it takes time and effort to make preparations. A．unless B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so 解析　考察連詞。句意：我喜歡在家舉辦派對，但這需要花費時間和精力去準(zhǔn)備。unless“除非〞；but“但是〞；and“和〞；so“因此〞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。 答案　B 20．(2014·山東沂蒙六校高三聯(lián)考)He always keeps silent when others ar

18、e talking excitedly，________ inwardly he is a man full of passion. A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．so D．yet 解析　考察并列連詞。句意：在別人興高采烈地討論的時候他總是保持沉默，然而，內(nèi)心深處他其實是一個激情澎湃的人?？涨昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而〞。 答案　D Ⅰ.將以下文章補充完整 My cousin is coming to visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已經(jīng)彼此五年沒有見面了) already.____3

19、____(自從他離開中國) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house. Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ___

20、_5____(因為它像一個新的)．Then，I started to cry. 答案　1.on January 1　2.haven't seen each other for 5 years　3.Since he left China　4.as a gift　5.because it was like a new one Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．昆明的天氣不會太冷或太熱，氣候十分宜人。(neither...nor) __________________________________________________________________ ____________________

21、______________________________________________ 2．他可能病了，因為他今天沒來開會。(for) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3．你進來時，我正和幾個小男孩說話。(when) _______________________________________________________________

22、___ __________________________________________________________________ 4．確保沒有錯誤后再交試卷。(before) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant. 2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today. 3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys. 4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.