(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第37練 外貌特征類

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1、 第?37?練?外貌特征類 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 單詞識記： heavy young appearance blank boot confused muscular clothing dark delighted doubtful dress elderly fair ugly smooth sweater beard blouse elegant 短語掃描： build?on/upon?在……基礎上發(fā)展；依賴，依靠 build?up?樹立；逐步建立；增強 heavy?tra

2、ffic?擁擠的交通 ring?off?掛斷電話 ring?up?打電話(給) be?serious?about?對……很認真 judge?by?appearance?以貌取人 be?of?average?height?中等個頭 below/above?average?低于/超過平均水平 on?average?平均；通常 [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．It?was?the?president’s?second?public (appear)?to?date. 2．He?made?efforts?to?move?the (hea

3、vily)?furniture. 3．This (cloth)?sells?well?to?the?teenage?market. 4．She?had?been?in?what?doctors?described?as?in?a (confuse)?state?of?mind for?five?years. ( 5．Walking?through?the?deep?snow?in?my?high 靴子)，I?finally?reached?the farmhouse. Ⅱ.單項填空 6?．?I?hope?they?will?finish?th

4、e?project?in?time?，?but?they?themselves?are?very that?it?will. A．certain C．doubtful B．confident D．suspicious 7．I the?hobby?of?fishing?as?a?child. A．built?up C．kept?up B．set?up D．took?up 8．He?was?a?good?student?and?scored average?in?most?subjects.

5、 A．below C．on B．of D．a(chǎn)bove 9．When?taking?an?examination，you’d?better?relax?yourself?to?prevent?your?mind from?going .(2016·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中) A．a(chǎn)ggressive C．a(chǎn)ccurate B．blank D．cautious 10．Everything?seemed?to?be?going for?the?first?two?days?after?I?moved?to New?York.

6、 A．vividly C．frequently B．generally D．smoothly 知識運用與閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ.完形填空 A?handsome?man?can?earn?a?fifth?more?than?a?plainer?colleague?but?a?beautiful woman?is?not?paid?a?penny?more?than?her?averagelooking?colleagues，new?research has?shown. The?study?by?senior?econ

7、omists?found?that?being?goodlooking 1 male?workers could?earn?22?percent?more?than?colleagues?who?looked 2 . Researchers?said?good?looks?did?not?give?women?a?similar 3 . Andrew?Leigh?，?the?former?economics?professor?at?the?Australian?National University?who?coauthored?the?report，?said，“

8、4 can?be?a?doubleedged?sword for?women.” Some?people?still 5 good?looks?and?intelligence?are?incompatible(不相容 的)?in?women?so?a?goodlooking?woman?can’t?be?that 6 ，but?there’s?no?dumbblonde syndrome(無腦綜合征) 7 men’s?pay. 2 He?said?that 8 he?b?elieved?goodlooking?women?may?also

9、9 more?，the research?did?not 10 his?theory. The?research?found?that 11 men?in?all?jobs，from?manual?labor?to?highlypaid professional 12 ，can?earn?22?percent?more?than?their?colleagues?doing?a(n) 13 role. ， Men?with?belowaverage?looks?face?a(n) 14 battle?in?the?office?，?with uglines

10、s?reducing?a?man’s?earnings?by?26?percent 15 an?averagelooking worker.Former?male?model?Ian?Mitchell,28?who?has?a?first?class 16 in?history from?Edinburgh?and?now?works?for?a?cosmetics(化妝品)?company，told?the?SundayTimes： “It?gives?you 17 ，and?I?suspect?people 18 to?warm?to?you?more?quickly.”

11、 The?study?，?entitled?Unpacking?the?Beauty?Premium(?保險費?)?，was?the?largest exercise?of?its?kind?and?repeated?a 19 from?1984?to?see?if?the?beauty?premium had?changed.Leigh?said?the?research?showed?people?in?the?workplace?were?“l(fā)ookist” and?he?hoped?the?findings?would?encourage 20 to?revis

12、e?their?prejudice. 1．A.guaranteed C．conducted 2．A.average C．smart 3．A.benefit C．opportunity 4．A.Intelligence C．Beauty 5．A.expect C．ignore 6．A.productive C．a(chǎn)ttractive 7．A.harming C．a(chǎn)ffecting 8．A.since C．a(chǎn)s 9．A.earn C．produce 10．A.approve

13、 C．a(chǎn)ccelerate B．meant D．a(chǎn)ppealed B．energetic D．horrible B．a(chǎn)dvantage D．a(chǎn)ward B．Wealth D．Reputation B．suspect D．believe B．effective D．popular B．encouraging D．suffering B．a(chǎn)lthough D．because B．benefit D．learn B．develop D．support 3

14、 11．A.handsome C．intelligent 12．A.positions C．knowledge 13．A.important C．fair 14．A.disappointing C．promising 15．A.based?on C．compared?with 16．A.role C．degree 17．A.ambition C．satisfaction 18．A.attend C．a(chǎn)ttempt 19．A.survey C．performance 20．A.e

15、mployees C．interviewers B．gifted D．common B．careers D．occasions B．different D．similar B．challenging D．inspiring B．related?to D．connected?with B．a(chǎn)ltitude D．privilege B．reference D．confidence B．obtain D．tend B．conclusion D．construction B．emplo

16、yers D．businessmen Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2015·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考) — Sixteen?years?ago，Eileen?Doyle’s?husband，an?engineer，took?his?four?children up?for?an?early?morning?cup?of?tea，packed?a?small?case?and?was?never?seen?or?heard from?again.Eileen?was?astonished?and?in?a?state?of?despair.They?had?been?a

17、?happy family?and，as?far?as?she?knew，there?had?been?nothing?wrong?with?their?marriage. Every?day?of?the?year?a?small?group?of?men?and?women?quietly?pack?a?few?belongings and，without?so?much?as?a?note?or?a?goodbye，?close?the?front?door?for?the?last?time， leaving?their?debts，their?worries?

18、and?their?confused?families?behind?them.Last?year， more?than?1,200?men?and?nearly?as?many?women?were?reported?missing?from?homethe highest?in?15?years.Many?did?return?home?within?a?year，but?others?rejected?the?past completely?and?are?now?living?a?new?life?somewhere?under?a?different?identit

19、y. To?those?left?behind?this?form?of?desertion?is?a?terrible?blow?to?their?pride and?selfconfidence.Even?the?finality?of?death?might?be?preferable.At?least?it?does 4 not?imply?rejection?or?failure.Worse?than?that，people?can?be?left?with?an?unfinished marriage，not?knowing?whe

20、ther?they?will?have?to?wait?seven?years?before?they?are free?to?start?a?fresh?life. Clinical?psychologist?Paul?Brown?believes?most?departures?of?this?kind?to?be well?planned?rather?than?impulsive.“It’s?typical?of?the?kind?of?personality?which seems?able?to?ignore?other?people’s?pain?and?

21、difficulties.Running?away，like?killing yourself，is?a?highly?aggressive?act.By?creating?an?absence?the?people?left?behind feel?guilty，upset?and?empty.” 21．Eileen?Doyle?reacted?that?way?after?her?husband’s?leaving，because?she . A．failed?to?hear?from?him?for?a?long?time B．had?no?idea?wha

22、t?was?wrong?with?their?family?life C．blamed?herself?for?something?wrong?she?did D．wondered?why?her?husband?took?up?all?their?children 22?．?According?to?the?passage?，?those?people?left?their?families?behind?for?the following?reasons?EXCEPT . A．they?couldn’t?bear?their?spouse(配偶) B．t

23、hey?were?afraid?of?the?burden?of?debts C．they?wanted?to?forget?the?past?completely D．they?wanted?to?start?a?new?life?somewhere?else 23．The?man?or?woman?left?behind?with?an?unfinished?marriage?usually . A．a(chǎn)dmits?their?responsibility?for?the?situation B．feels?embarrassed?and?useless

24、C．will?have?no?legal?marriage?life?for?seven?years D．wishes?the?person?who?has?left?were?dead 24．Some?people?would?even?prefer?the?death?to?the?running?away?of?their?spouse because . A．their?spouse?would?feel?greatly?relieved B．their?spouse?would?feel?no?pain?during?the?death C．the

25、ir?spouse’s?death?would?contribute?to?them?starting?a?fresh?life D．their?spouse’s?death?would?not?bring?a?feeling?of?rejection?or?failure 25．What’s?the?author’s?attitude?towards?the?departures?of?this?kind? A．Objective. C．Negative. B．Supportive. D．Positive. 5

26、 答案解析 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.1.appearance 2.heavy 3.clothing 4.confused 5．boots Ⅱ.6.C [be?doubtful?about/of/that...對……疑惑的，不肯定的；?be?confident?that 對……有信心的；be?certain?of/about/that?對……確定的；be?suspicious?of/that?對…… 有懷疑的/有疑心的。] 7．D [考查動詞短語辨析。build?up?樹立，逐步建立；set?up?樹立(榜樣

27、)，創(chuàng)立，建立； keep?up?堅持，繼續(xù)，使不低落；?take?up?從事，開始做，學著做。根據(jù)句意可知選?D?項。?] 8．D [句意為：他是一個好學生，大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above?average?高于平 均數(shù)；below?average?低于平均數(shù)；on?average?平均起來，一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選?D 項。] 9．B [句意為：考試時，你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank?空白的，茫然 的；aggressive?好斗的，挑釁的；accurate?準確的，精確的；cautious?小心的，謹慎的。] 10．D [考

28、查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一切似乎進展得都很順利。 vividly?生動地；generally?總的來說；frequently?頻繁地；smoothly?順利地。] 知識運用與閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ.完形填空 1．B [根據(jù)文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得 帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙?22%還要多。故選?B。] 2．A [與前面的?being?goodlooking 相對比，應用?average“普通的”。上文的“a beautiful?woman?is?not?paid?a?penny?

29、more?than?her?averagelooking?colleagues”也 有提示。] 3．B [結合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefit?利益； advantage?優(yōu)勢；opportunity?機會；award?獎勵。故選?B。] 4．C [結合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good?looks?對女性來 說相當于?beauty。] 6 D 5． [根據(jù)后面的“good?looks?and?intelligence?are?incompatible(不相容的)in?wome

30、n” 可知，一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect?期望； suspect?懷疑；ignore?忽略；believe?認為。故選?D。] 6．A [根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。 productive?富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的；effective?有效的；attractive?吸引人的；popular?受歡 迎的，流行的。故選?A。] 7．C [結合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并 不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。

31、] 8．B [根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關系，故選?B。] 9．A [根據(jù)前面的副詞?also?可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。 故選?A。] 10．D [根據(jù)語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。?approve?贊成；?develop?發(fā)展； accelerate?加速，促進；support?支持。故選?D。] 11．A [根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙?22%還多”，故選?A。] 12．B [與前面的?manual?labor?相對應，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position?位置，職位；career 職業(yè)，事業(yè)；kn

32、owledge?知識；occasion?機會，場合。故選?B。] 13．D [根據(jù)語境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象，再結合常識可判斷出，這種比 較只能是類似工種之間。故選?D。] 14．B [根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞?battle，再結合語境可知選?B。disappointing?令人失望的； challenging?有挑戰(zhàn)性的；promising?有前途的，有希望的；inspiring?鼓舞人心的。] 15．C [很顯然，這里是?Men?with?belowaverage?looks?和?an?averagelooking?worker 在酬勞上的比較

33、，故選?C。] 16．C [根據(jù)后面的介詞短語?from?Edinburgh?可判斷出，這里說的是學位，故選?C。] 17．D [根據(jù)?Ian?Mitchell?的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it?指代 的是?goodlooking，?ambition?抱負；reference?參考；satisfaction?滿意；confidence?自 信。故選?D。] 18．D [根據(jù)后面“warm?to?you?more?quickly”可知，人們往往會更快對你產(chǎn)生好感，這 種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend?出席；obtain?

34、獲得；attempt?試圖； tend?傾向(于)。故選?D。] 19．A [根據(jù)前面的動詞?repeated?可判斷出，此處與?research?類似，故選?A。] 7 20．B [根據(jù)前面的“people?in?the?workplace?were?‘lookist’”及后面的“to?revise their?prejudice”可判斷，職場人是“相貌控”，那么需要改變偏見的應該是雇主，且根 據(jù)上文的敘述可知，好相貌帶來好收入，決定職員收入多少的當然是雇主，故選?B。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解 21．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，特別

35、是最后一句話?Eileen?Doyle?反思自己的婚 姻沒有問題，由此推斷是因為家庭生活出了問題才導致丈夫離開家出走。故選?B。] A 22． [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話的“...leaving?their?debts，their?worries and?their?confused?families?behind?them”可知?B、C、D?三項都是人們離開家的原因， 故選?A。] 23．B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話“Worse?than?that，people?can?be?left with?an?unfinished?ma

36、rriage，not?knowing?whether?they?will?have?to?wait?seven?years before?they?are?free?to?start?a?fresh?life.”可知選?B。] 24．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“Even?the?finality?of?death?might?be preferable.At?least?it?does?not?imply?rejection?or?failure.”可知選?D。] 25．C [推理判斷題。objective?客觀的；supportive?支持的；negative?否定的；positive 積極的。通讀全文，特別是文章最后一段的“Running?away，like?killing?yourself，is?a highly?aggressive?act.”可判斷作者對這種做法是持否定態(tài)度的。故選?C。] 8